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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Halttunen, Veikko", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Jalakas, Elisa", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-02-25T08:41:27Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-02-25T08:41:27Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/79963", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Sosiaalisesta mediasta ja sen verkkoyhteis\u00f6palveluista on tullut suosittuja verkostoitumis-, sis\u00e4ll\u00f6ntuotanto ja tiedonjako v\u00e4lineit\u00e4. Poliittisen polarisaation on puolestaan havaittu lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyneen ymp\u00e4ri maailmaa poliittisen eliitin ja tavallisen kansan keskuudessa. Vaikka polarisaatiolla on my\u00f6s positiivisia vaiku-tuksia, syventynyt vastakkainasettelu voi johtaa yhteiskunnalliseen kahtiaja-koon, sek\u00e4 toimia uhkana demokraattisille prosesseille ja instituutioille. Verkkoyhteis\u00f6palvelut tarjoavat uuden ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n poliittisen polarisaation ilmenemiselle ja syventymiselle. Ne mahdollistavat tiedon levityksen sek\u00e4 verkostoitumisen ajasta ja paikasta riippumatta. Jotta polarisaation negatiivisia seu-rauksia voitaisiin hallita t\u00e4ss\u00e4 monimutkaisessa verkkoymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ss\u00e4, on ym-m\u00e4rrett\u00e4v\u00e4 ensiksi, millaisiin tekij\u00f6ihin polarisaatio liittyy verkkoyhteis\u00f6palve-luissa. Tutkielman tarkoituksena on kartoittaa, sek\u00e4 tarjota kattava yleiskuva kyseisist\u00e4 poliittiseen polarisaation vaikuttavista tekij\u00f6ist\u00e4. Tuloksien pohjalta keskeisin\u00e4 polarisaatioon vaikuttavina tekij\u00f6in\u00e4 verkkoyhteis\u00f6palveluissa voidaan pit\u00e4\u00e4 algoritmista suodatusta, k\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4psykologisia tekij\u00f6it\u00e4, kaikukammiona tunnettua ilmi\u00f6t\u00e4 ja sek\u00e4 uutismedian vaikutuksia. Tekij\u00f6iden havaittiin olevan olennaisesti kytk\u00f6ksiss\u00e4 toisiinsa. Ne vaikuttavat k\u00e4ytt\u00e4jien informaation jakoon, informaatiolle altistumiseen, sosiaalisiin verkostoihin ja vuorovaikutuksiin. Poliittista polarisaatiota verkkoyhteis\u00f6palveluissa voidaankin pit\u00e4\u00e4 moninaisena ilmi\u00f6n\u00e4, joka johtuu useamman tekij\u00e4n yhteisvaikutuksesta. Tutkielma toteutettiin tieteellisiin julkaisuihin ja kirjallisuuteen perustuvana kirjallisuuskatsauksena.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Social media and its online social networking sites have become popular tools for networking, content creation, and information sharing. Political polarization has been observed to have increased around the world among political elites and the public. While polarization has positive effects, deepened confrontation can lead to social divisions and threaten democratic processes and institutions. Social networking sites offer a new environment for expressing and deepening political polarization. They enable the dissemination of information and networking regardless of time and place. To manage the negative effects of polarization in this complex online environment, it is essential to identify the factors associated with polarization in social networking sites. This thesis aims to identify and provide a comprehensive overview of these factors that influence political polarization. Based on the results, the main factors influencing polarization in social networking sites are algorithmic filtering, psychological factors of users, the phenomenon known as an echo chamber, and the effects of the news media. These factors were found to be substantially interrelated. They affect users' information sharing, exposure to information, social networks, and interactions. Political polarization in social networking sites can therefore be seen as a complex phenomenon caused by the interaction of several factors. The thesis was carried out as a literature review based on scientific publications and literature.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2022-02-25T08:41:26Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2022-02-25T08:41:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2022", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "36", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "verkkoyhteis\u00f6palvelut", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "poliittinen polarisaatio", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Poliittiseen polarisaatioon vaikuttavat tekij\u00e4t verkkoyhteis\u00f6palveluissa", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "bachelor thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202202251691", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Bachelor's thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Kandidaatinty\u00f6", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Information Technology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Informaatioteknologia", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Information Technology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Tietoj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4tiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Information Systems Science", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "bachelorThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "601", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sosiaalinen media", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "verkkoyhteis\u00f6t", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Internet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "vaikutukset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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