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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "B\u00f6ckerman, Petri", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Karttunen, Timo", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-02-21T11:09:03Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-02-21T11:09:03Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/79859", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Rakennemuutos on keskeinen osa ty\u00f6markkinoiden toimintaa. Ty\u00f6paikkoja tuhoutuu ja uusia syntyy. Todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isesti suurin tekij\u00e4 rakennemuutoksen kannalta on teknologian kehitys. Yhdeksi rakennemuutoksen aiheuttajaksi luetaan my\u00f6s ulkoistaminen (offshoring), jossa ty\u00f6teht\u00e4vi\u00e4 siirtyy ulkomaille. Ilmi\u00f6 on saanut paljon huomiota niin yhteiskunnallisessa kuin akateemisessa keskustelussa. Erityisesti keskustelua ovat her\u00e4tt\u00e4neet arviot potentiaalisista ty\u00f6paikkojen menetyksist\u00e4. Ulkoistaminen on l\u00e4ht\u00f6kohtaisesti yrityksille tuottavuusshokki, ja siihen liittyv\u00e4t nettoty\u00f6llisyysvaikutukset ovat olleet hyvin maltilliset. Ilmi\u00f6\u00f6n liittyy kuitenkin kasvaneita ty\u00f6voimavirtoja bruttona. T\u00e4ll\u00e4 on vaikutuksia ty\u00f6markkinoille ja ty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6ihin. T\u00e4m\u00e4n pro gradu -tutkielman ensimm\u00e4isess\u00e4 osassa tarkastellaan empiirisesti ulkoistamiskehityst\u00e4 kahden eri tietokannan varassa. World input-output -tietokanta (WIOD) sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 koko maailman v\u00e4lituotekaupan ja European Restructuring Monitor -tietokanta (ERM) kaikki Euroopassa tapahtuneet suuren mittakaavan rakennemuutostapaukset. Analyysin perusteella ulkoistaminen on lis\u00e4\u00e4ntynyt merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4sti EU28-maissa aikav\u00e4lill\u00e4 2003-2014, mutta samalla kehityksess\u00e4 havaitaan hidastuminen. Analyysi tarjoaa my\u00f6s maakohtaisia arvioita. Tutkielman toinen empiirinen osa keskittyy laajemmin ty\u00f6paikkojen rakennemuutoksien ja ty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6iden ty\u00f6hyvinvoinnin yhteyteen. Kiinnostuksen kohteena ovat EU28-maiden ty\u00f6ntekij\u00e4t, jotka jatkavat rakennemuutoksen kokeneissa yrityksiss\u00e4. K\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4 oleva Eurofoundin vuoden 2015 laajan ty\u00f6olotutkimuksen aineisto ei mahdollista rakennemuutostyyppien erottelua. Regressioanalyysia varten voidaan kuitenkin erotella ty\u00f6paikkoja tuhoava ja ty\u00f6paikkoja luova rakennemuutos sek\u00e4 ty\u00f6paikalla tapahtuvaan rakennemuutosprosessiin liittyvi\u00e4 yksityiskohtia. Tuloksien mukaan ty\u00f6paikkoja tuhoava rakennemuutos on negatiivisesti yhteydess\u00e4 ty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6iden ty\u00f6hyvinvointiin, mutta tulos on moniulotteinen. Samalla havaitaan negatiivisia puolia tasoittavia tekij\u00f6it\u00e4 niin ty\u00f6paikkojen kuin koko yhteiskunnan tasolla.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2022-02-21T11:09:03Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2022-02-21T11:09:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2022", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "78", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "WIOD", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ERM", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ep\u00e4varmuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Ulkoistamisen ja rakennemuutoksen yhteys ty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6iden hyvinvointiin", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202202211596", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University School of Business and Economics", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kauppakorkeakoulu", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Taloustieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Business and Economics", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Taloustiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Economics", 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