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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Korhonen, Pekka", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kallio, Jarno", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-20T06:07:51Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-20T06:07:51Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/79432", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Yhteiskunnassa debattia pit\u00e4\u00e4 yll\u00e4 mielipiteiden kirjo. Debatin taustalla vaikuttava j\u00e4nnite johtuu siit\u00e4, millaisena toinen entiteetti tai toimija n\u00e4hd\u00e4\u00e4n. Carl Schmittin teorian mukaan j\u00e4nnitteeseen vaikuttaa yst\u00e4v\u00e4/vihollinen-erottelu, joka luo poliittisen. Mit\u00e4 intensiivisempi erottelu on, sit\u00e4 voimakkaampi on poliittinen. Sama vastakkainasettelun idea on my\u00f6s polarisaation k\u00e4sitteen taustalla. Kaksijakoisuuden taustalla vaikuttavat my\u00f6s erilaiset moraalik\u00e4sitykset, joita George Lakoff tutkii. Polarisaatio on yhteiskunnan toiminnan kannalta v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4t\u00f6n, mutta voimistuessaan liikaa sill\u00e4 on haitallisia vaikutuksia yhteis\u00f6lle ja demokratialle.\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkielman tarkoituksena on luoda l\u00e4pileikkaus Yhdysvaltain nykyiseen poliittiseen tilaan ja ilmapiiriin, jota tarkastellaan polarisaation k\u00e4sitteen kautta. Kiintopistein\u00e4 on k\u00e4ytetty Barack Obaman ja Donald Trumpin hallintokausia, jotka molemmat jakoivat kansan poliittisesti eri leireihin. Obaman kausi her\u00e4tti v\u00e4hemmist\u00f6iss\u00e4 toivon tasa-arvoisemmasta yhteiskunnasta ja tulevaisuudesta, kun taas valkoista ylivaltaa ajaville se oli merkki poliittisen vallan iltah\u00e4m\u00e4r\u00e4st\u00e4. K\u00e4rjist\u00e4v\u00e4ll\u00e4 retoriikalla ja vastakkainasettelulla Trump sai muutosvastarintaisen oikeiston taakseen, jolla h\u00e4n voitti vaalit. Trumpin johdolla politiikka muuttui hyvin oikeistolaiseksi ja muukalaisvihamieliseksi, mik\u00e4 puolestaan sai liberaalin siiven nousemaan poliittiselle barrikadille \u2013 ja polarisaatio kasvoi.\nJ\u00e4nnitteisen tilan juurisyyn\u00e4 on Yhdysvaltain v\u00e4est\u00f6pohjan kehitys, mik\u00e4 vaikuttaa negatiivisesti valkoisten suhteelliseen m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4n. Demografinen muutos tulee vaikuttamaan tulevaisuudessa my\u00f6s poliittisiin valtasuhteisiin.\nT\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkielmassa tarkastelen poliittisen polarisaation vaikutusta Yhdysvaltain yhteiskunnalle ja demokratiakehitykselle.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2022-01-20T06:07:51Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2022-01-20T06:07:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2021", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "61", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "demografia", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Lakoff", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Obama", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Schmitt", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Trump", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Yhteiskunnallisen polarisaation haasteet Yhdysvaltojen demokratiakehitykselle", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202201201200", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja filosofian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Valtio-oppi", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Political Science", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "208", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "demokratia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "moraali", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Yhdysvallat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "polarisaatio (yhteiskuntatieteet)", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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