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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tykkyl\u00e4inen, Pauliina", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-12-29T06:30:05Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-12-29T06:30:05Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/79212", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Muistisairaudet ovat yksi merkitt\u00e4vimmist\u00e4 haasteista sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollolle niin kansanterveydellisest\u00e4 kuin taloudellisestakin n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta. Niiden ennaltaehk\u00e4isyss\u00e4 on painottunut pitk\u00e4lti yksil\u00f6keskeinen n\u00e4k\u00f6kulma, mutta tutkimusten mukaan my\u00f6s ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6tekij\u00f6ill\u00e4 voi mahdollisesti olla vaikutusta kognitioon. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 kaupunkimaisen asuinymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n maank\u00e4yt\u00f6n yhteytt\u00e4 i\u00e4kk\u00e4iden henkil\u00f6iden kognitiiviseen toimintakykyyn. Lis\u00e4ksi tarkasteltiin, onko ydinkeskustassa, keskustamaisilla alueilla tai reuna-alueilla asuvilla i\u00e4kk\u00e4ill\u00e4 eroja kognitiivisessa toimintakyvyss\u00e4 suhteessa maank\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n, sill\u00e4 tutkimuksissa on havaittu eroja kognitiivisessa toimintakyvyss\u00e4 kaupunkimaisilla ja maalaismaisilla alueilla asuvilla i\u00e4kk\u00e4ill\u00e4. Tutkimuksessa aineistona k\u00e4ytettiin Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston Life-Space Mobility In Old Age (LISPE) -tutkimuksen alkumittauksia sek\u00e4 ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6muuttujien osalta GEOage (Geographic characteristics, outdoor mobility and physical activity of older people) -tutkimusprojektin dataa. Tutkittavat (n= 848) olivat i\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4n 75\u201390-vuotiaita ja asuivat Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n ja Muuramen alueilla. Kognitiivista toimintakyky\u00e4 mitattiin tutkimuksessa MMSE-testill\u00e4. Ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6muuttujista k\u00e4ytettiin maank\u00e4yt\u00f6n monipuolisuutta ja asuinalueen tyyppi\u00e4. Maank\u00e4yt\u00f6n monipuolisuuden sek\u00e4 eri asuinalueiden maank\u00e4yt\u00f6n yhteytt\u00e4 i\u00e4kk\u00e4iden henkil\u00f6iden kognitiiviseen toimintakykyyn tarkasteltiin lineaarisella regressioanalyysilla. Tutkimus osoitti maank\u00e4yt\u00f6n monipuolisuuden olevan yhteydess\u00e4 i\u00e4kk\u00e4iden henkil\u00f6iden kognitiiviseen toimintakykyyn, kun taustamuuttujina toimivat ik\u00e4, sukupuoli, kroonisten sairauksien lukum\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4, koulutus sek\u00e4 fyysinen aktiivisuus oli vakioitu (p = 0.001). Maank\u00e4yt\u00f6n ja kognitiivisen toimintakyvyn v\u00e4linen yhteys kuitenkin h\u00e4visi, kun lis\u00e4ksi vakioitiin viel\u00e4 asuinalueen tyyppi -muuttujasta muodostetut indikaattorimuuttujat keskustamaisilla- ja reuna-alueilla asuminen verrattuna ydinkeskustaan (p = 0.097). Tilastollisesti merkitsevi\u00e4 eroja kognitiivisessa toimintakyvyss\u00e4 suhteessa maank\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n ei ilmennyt, eik\u00e4 erikseen eri asuinalueilla. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen perusteella maank\u00e4yt\u00f6n ja kognitiivisen toimintakyvyn v\u00e4lill\u00e4 n\u00e4ytt\u00e4isi olevan yhteys, vaikkakaan ei kovin vahva. Koska kyseess\u00e4 on poikkileikkaustutkimus, syy-seuraussuhteita tuloksista ei voida p\u00e4\u00e4tell\u00e4. Aiheesta tarvitaankin lis\u00e4\u00e4 tutkimuksia erityisesti pitkitt\u00e4isasetelmalla.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Cognitive impairment is one of the most significant challenges for social and health care. In their prevention, the emphasis is largely on an individual-centered perspective, but research suggests that environmental factors may also have an impact on cognition. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between land use in an urban living environment and the cognitive functioning of older people. In addition, the city center, downtown areas, and dense areas outside centers were examined separately, as studies have found differences in cognitive functioning in older people living in urban and rural areas. Data from the Life-Space Mobility In Old Age (LISPE) study and GEOage research project (Geographic characteristics, outdoor mobility and physical activity of older people) were used in this study. Participants (n = 848) were aged 75-90 years and lived in the Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 and Muurame areas. Congitive functioning was measured in the study with the MMSE test. Environmental variables used in the study were land use mix and type of residential area. The relationship between land use mix and land use in different residential areas to the cognitive functioning of older people was examined by linear regression analysis. The study showed that land use mix was associated to the cognitive functioning of the elderly when confounding variables (age, gender, number of chronical illnesses, education, physical activity) were standardized (p = 0.001). However, the association between land use and cognitive functioning disappeared when the indicator variables (living in the downtown areas and dense areas outside centers versus living in the city center) formed from the type of residential area were further standardized (p = 0.097). There were no statistically significant associations between land use and cognitive functioning when assessed separately for different residential areas. Based on this study, there does not appear to be a very strong relationship between land use and congitive functioning. Since this is a cross-sectional study, the causal relationships cannot be drawn from the results. More research is needed on this topic, especially with the longitudinal design.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2021-12-29T06:30:05Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2021-12-29T06:30:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2021", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "73", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Mini-Mental State Examination", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Kaupunkimaisen asuinymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n maank\u00e4yt\u00f6n yhteys i\u00e4kk\u00e4iden henkil\u00f6iden kognitiiviseen toimintakykyyn", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202112296190", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontologia ja kansanterveys", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontology and Public Health", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50423", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "muistisairaudet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "toimintakyky", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "maank\u00e4ytt\u00f6", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "asuinymp\u00e4rist\u00f6", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kognitio", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "asuinalueet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "asuminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kognitiiviset prosessit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "terveys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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