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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Korhonen, Pekka", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vakkilainen, Edith", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-12-22T10:03:23Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-12-22T10:03:23Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/79137", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4 pro gradu -tutkielma k\u00e4sittelee YK:n toteuttamaa siviilien suojelua Etel\u00e4-Sudanissa. Tutkielmassa analysoidaan englantilaisen koulukunnan teoreettisen ajattelun avulla mahdollisia solidarististen ja plu-ralististen tavoitteiden aiheuttamia ristiriitoja, jotka ilmeniv\u00e4t siviilien suojelussa. Tutkimusaineistona toi-mivat YK:n turvallisuusneuvoston kokoustallenteet vuosilta 2018 ja 2019, joissa k\u00e4sitell\u00e4\u00e4n Etel\u00e4-Sudanin tilaa kolmen kuukauden v\u00e4lein. Aineistosta on nostettu esille lainauksia eri valtioiden edustajien puheenvuoroista, jotka osoittavat siviilien suojeluun kytkeytyvi\u00e4 ristiriitoja.\nYK:n operaatio UNMISS on toiminut Etel\u00e4-Sudanissa vuodesta 2011 l\u00e4htien. Etel\u00e4-Sudanin konfliktin juurisyyt ovat poliittisissa j\u00e4nnitteiss\u00e4, joihin heimojen v\u00e4liset kiistat kytkeytyv\u00e4t l\u00e4heisesti. Operaation mandaatti vaihdettiin vuonna 2014 siviilien suojeluun, kun maan yhteiskunnallinen tilanne eskaloitui. Etel\u00e4-Sudanin hallitus ei kuitenkaan tukenut YK:n toteuttamaa siviilien suojelua odotetulla tavalla. Sis\u00e4llissodan selvitt\u00e4miseksi konfliktin osapuolet allekirjoittivat rauhansopimuksen syksyll\u00e4 2018. Sopimuksen tuomaa yhteiskunnallista muutosta tarkkaillaan tutkimuksen analyysin edetess\u00e4.\nEtel\u00e4-Sudan kytkeytyy paikallisymp\u00e4rist\u00f6\u00f6n, joka osaltaan ohjaa valtion intressej\u00e4 ja toimintaa suhteessa kansainv\u00e4liseen yhteis\u00f6\u00f6n. Suurvaltojen asemoituminen solidarismin ja pluralismin v\u00e4lille m\u00e4\u00e4rittelee turvallisuusneuvoston kautta kansainv\u00e4lisen yhteis\u00f6n toimintaa. Kiina ja Ven\u00e4j\u00e4 tulkitsevat valtiol-liset intressit ensisijaisiksi suhteessa kansalaisten oikeuksiin. N\u00e4m\u00e4 maat vastustavat siviilien suojelun v\u00e4lillisi\u00e4 keinoja, kuten pakotteita ja aseidenvientikieltoja. Kansainv\u00e4lisen yhteis\u00f6n vaikutusvaltaan vai-kuttaa puuttuva yhten\u00e4inen k\u00e4sitys perusk\u00e4sitteist\u00e4, l\u00e4ht\u00f6kohdista ja siit\u00e4, miten humanitaarisiin haasteisiin vastataan.\nTutkimustuloksena voidaan todeta kansainv\u00e4lisess\u00e4 yhteis\u00f6ss\u00e4 olevan ideologisia ristiriitoja. Suurin ristiriita tutkimuksen perusteella siviilien suojelun toteuttamisessa on se, n\u00e4hd\u00e4\u00e4nk\u00f6 kansainv\u00e4lisen yhteis\u00f6n toiminnan perustuvan valtioiden intresseihin vai yksil\u00f6iden oikeuksien takaamiseen. Toimijoiden keskuudessa ei ole jaettua k\u00e4sityst\u00e4 suvereniteetin luonteesta eik\u00e4 siit\u00e4, milloin ja miten suvereniteet-tiin pit\u00e4isi vaikuttaa. Ideologisia ristiriitoja merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4mpi haaste Etel\u00e4-Sudanin siviilien suojelussa on kuitenkin Inglehartin teorian nojalla sosiaalis-taloudellisen kehityksen puute.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2021-12-22T10:03:23Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2021-12-22T10:03:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2021", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "79", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Siviilien kuolemat kertovat enemm\u00e4n kuin tuhat allekirjoitettua sopimusta", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202112226119", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja filosofian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Valtio-oppi", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Political Science", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "208", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "konfliktit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "valtiot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Etel\u00e4-Sudan", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sis\u00e4llissodat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kansainv\u00e4linen yhteis\u00f6", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ihmisoikeudet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kansainv\u00e4linen politiikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "suvereniteetti", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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