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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "V\u00e4limaa, Raili", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kasila, Kirsti", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Eskeli, Jenna", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Toikkonen, Juuli", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-12-22T06:44:10Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-12-22T06:44:10Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/79130", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Kehonkuva muotoutuu merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4sti nuoruuden aikana. Nuoren kehonkuvaan vaikuttavat erityisesti kehossa tapahtuvat murrosi\u00e4n muutokset, joiden vuoksi nuori alkaa kiinnitt\u00e4\u00e4 tavallista enemm\u00e4n huomiota omaan kehoonsa. Kehonkuvan taustalla tiedet\u00e4\u00e4n vaikuttavan monenlaisia tekij\u00f6it\u00e4, mutta terveysosaamisen yhteytt\u00e4 kehonkuvaan on tutkittu melko v\u00e4h\u00e4n. \n\nPro gradu -tutkielman tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 9.-luokkalaisten kokemaa kehonkuvaa ja terveysosaamista sek\u00e4 n\u00e4iden v\u00e4list\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4. Tutkimuksen aineistona k\u00e4ytettiin WHO-Koululaistutkimuksen vuoden 2014 ja 2018 suomalaisten 9.-luokkalaisten (n= 3521) kyselyvastauksia. Analyysimenetelmin\u00e4 k\u00e4ytettiin ristiintaulukointia, Khiin neli\u00f6 -testi\u00e4 sek\u00e4 bin\u00e4\u00e4rist\u00e4 logistista regressioanalyysia. Taustamuuttujina analyyseissa k\u00e4ytettiin sukupuolta sek\u00e4 aineistonkeruuvuotta. Aineiston tilastolliset analyysit tehtiin k\u00e4ytt\u00e4en IBM SPSS 26-ohjelmaa.\n\nTulokset osoittivat, ett\u00e4 kehonkuva oli my\u00f6nteisempi 9.-luokkalaisilla pojilla kuin tyt\u00f6ill\u00e4 vuonna 2014 ja 2018. Vuonna 2018 kielteisen kehonkuvan omaavia tytt\u00f6j\u00e4 oli v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n ja my\u00f6nteisen kehonkuvan omaavia enemm\u00e4n kuin vuonna 2014. Pojilla eroa kehonkuvassa vuosien v\u00e4lill\u00e4 ei ilmennyt. Noin puolet nuorista kokivat itsens\u00e4 sopivan kokoiseksi. Tyt\u00f6ist\u00e4 reilu kolmasosa koki itsens\u00e4 liian lihavaksi, pojat sen sijaan kokivat tytt\u00f6j\u00e4 yleisemmin itsens\u00e4 liian laihaksi. Painon kokemisessa ei ilmennyt eroa tyt\u00f6ill\u00e4 eik\u00e4 pojilla vuosien 2014 ja 2018 v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Nuorten itsearvioitu terveysosaamisen taso oli yleisesti hyv\u00e4 molempina ajankohtina. Tyt\u00f6ill\u00e4 terveysosaamisen taso oli vuonna 2014 korkeampi kuin pojilla, kun vastaavasti vuonna 2018 sukupuolten v\u00e4lill\u00e4 ei ollut tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4\u00e4 eroa. Terveysosaaminen ei vaihdellut tyt\u00f6ill\u00e4 eik\u00e4 pojilla vuosien 2014 ja 2018 v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Nuorten terveysosaamisen taso oli yhteydess\u00e4 kehonkuvaan niin, ett\u00e4 mit\u00e4 korkeampi nuoren terveysosaamisen taso oli, sit\u00e4 yleisemmin nuorella oli my\u00f6nteinen kehonkuva. Lis\u00e4ksi itse\u00e4\u00e4n sopivan kokoisena pit\u00e4v\u00e4t nuoret omasivat yleisemmin my\u00f6nteisen kehonkuvan verrattuna niihin, jotka pitiv\u00e4t itse\u00e4\u00e4n liian laihoina tai liian lihavina.\n\nTutkimustulosten perusteella terveysosaamisen tason yhteys kehonkuvaan tulisi ottaa tulevaisuudessa huomioon nuorten terveytt\u00e4 edistett\u00e4ess\u00e4. Tutkimustuloksista hy\u00f6tyv\u00e4t nuorten parissa ty\u00f6skentelev\u00e4t. Tuloksia voidaan hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4\u00e4 suunniteltaessa ja kehitett\u00e4ess\u00e4 entist\u00e4 tehokkaampia nuorille suunnattuja kehonkuvaa ja terveysosaamista parantavia interventioita. Suunnittelussa tulisi erityisesti ottaa huomioon nuorten tietotaso murrosi\u00e4n muutoksista sek\u00e4 medialukutaito.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Body image develops significantly during youth. Changes in the body caused by puberty especially affect body image in adolescence which is why adolescent pays more attention to his or her body than usual. A wide variety of factors are known to have an influence on body image, but relatively little research has been done on the association between health literacy and body image.\n\nThe purpose of this master\u2019s thesis was to examine health literacy and body image among 9th graders and the association between these variables. The used data was from the Finnish sample of the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) -study collected from 9th graders in 2014 and 2018 (n= 3521). The research methods used in this study were cross tabulation, Chi-square test and binary logistic regression. Gender and year of data collection were used as background variables in analyses. Statistical analyses of the data were made with IBM SPSS 26 -software.\n\nThe results of this study showed that body image was more positive among 9th grade boys than girls in 2014 and 2018. In 2018 there were less girls with negative body image and more girls with positive body image than in 2014. There was not any significant difference in body image between 2014 and 2018 among boys. About half of adolescents felt they were about the right size but more than a third of the girls felt too fat. Boys on the other hand felt too thin more often than girls. The perception of body weight did not differ between 2014 and 2018 among boys and girls. The level of health literacy among adolescents was generally good in 2014 and 2018. In 2014 the level of health literacy was higher among girls than boys but in 2018 there was no significant gap between boys and girls. The level of health literacy did not differ between 2014 and 2018 among boys and girls. According to results the level of health literacy was associated with body image. Adolescents with higher level of health literacy were more likely to have a positive body image. In addition, adolescents who considered themselves about the right size were more likely to have a positive body image compared to those who considered themselves too thin or too fat. \n\nBased on the results the association between the level of health literacy and body image should be taken into account in future health promotion among adolescents. Results of this research are beneficial for those who work with adolescents. The results can be used to develop and design more effective interventions to improve adolescents' body image and health literacy. Adolescents' knowledge of pubertal changes and media literacy should especially be considered.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2021-12-22T06:44:10Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2021-12-22T06:44:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2021", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "71", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kehonkuva", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Terveysosaamisen ja kehonkuvan v\u00e4linen yhteys 9.-luokkalaisilla nuorilla : WHO-Koululaistutkimuksen tuloksia", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202112226112", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Terveyskasvatus", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Health Education", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50411", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "terveyden edist\u00e4minen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "nuoret", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ruumiinkuva", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "murrosik\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "terveysosaaminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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