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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Riekkinen, Janne", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kekkonen, Kimmo", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-12-17T07:32:28Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-12-17T07:32:28Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/79011", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "\u00c4lypuhelimet ovat yleistyneet nopeasti viimeisten kahden vuosikymmenen aikana ja ne ovat nyky\u00e4\u00e4n v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00f6mi\u00e4 ihmisten arjessa. T\u00e4m\u00e4n johdosta ihmiset k\u00e4yt\u00e4tt\u00e4v\u00e4t \u00e4lypuhelimia nyt enemm\u00e4n kuin koskaan ennen. \u00c4lypuhelimet ovat tuoneet lukuisia kiistattomia etuja ihmisten el\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n, mutta n\u00e4iden etujen ohella esiin on noussut my\u00f6s ep\u00e4suotuisia vaikutuksia, joiden syist\u00e4, muodostumisesta tai seurauksista ei ole viel\u00e4 paljoa tietoa. T\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkimus keskittyi tutkimaan \u00e4lypuhelimien k\u00e4yt\u00f6n ep\u00e4suotuisia vaikutuksia. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa muodostettiin teoreettinen viitekehys hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 tapojen muodostumisen teorioita, kaksoisprosessiteorioita sek\u00e4 teknostressikirjallisuutta ja luotiin teoreettinen tutkimusmalli selvitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n ongelmallisen \u00e4lypuhelimien k\u00e4yt\u00f6n taustalla olevia syit\u00e4 sek\u00e4 mahdollisia \u00e4lypuhelimien k\u00e4yt\u00f6n negatiivisia seurauksia. Tutkimusmallin testaamista ja hyv\u00e4ksymist\u00e4 varten j\u00e4rjestettiin verkkokysely, johon osallistui 114 \u00e4lypuhelimien k\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4\u00e4 Suomesta. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tulokset osoittivat, ett\u00e4 ihmisille muodostuu vahvoja tapoja \u00e4lypuhelimien k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n, mik\u00e4 selitt\u00e4\u00e4 \u00e4lypuhelimien k\u00e4yt\u00f6n lis\u00e4\u00e4ntymist\u00e4 sek\u00e4 sit\u00e4 miksi ihmiset kokevat k\u00e4ytt\u00e4v\u00e4ns\u00e4 \u00e4lypuhelimia liikaa. Lis\u00e4ksi \u00e4lypuhelimien liiallisen k\u00e4yt\u00f6n havaittiin my\u00f6t\u00e4vaikuttavan \u00e4lypuhelimien k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n liittyvien h\u00e4iritsevien ja pakkomielteisten ajatusten muodostumista, jotka puolestaan osoittautuivat vaikuttavan merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4sti rasitteiden ja yksityisyyshuolien muodostumiseen negatiivisina \u00e4lypuhelimien k\u00e4yt\u00f6n seurauksina. Tuloksien mukaan \u00e4lypuhelimien k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n liittyvien h\u00e4iritsevien ja pakkomielteisten ajatusten vaikutus negatiivisiin seurauksiin on heikompi niill\u00e4, jotka ovat motivoituneempia ja kykenev\u00e4mpi\u00e4 hillitsem\u00e4\u00e4n ja kontrolloimaan \u00e4lypuhelimien k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4\u00e4n. Yhteenvetona tutkimus osoitti, ett\u00e4 ihmisille muodostuu helposti ongelmallisia k\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymis- ja ajattelumalleja \u00e4lypuhelimien k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n liittyen, joilla voi olla haitallisia seurauksia. N\u00e4m\u00e4 l\u00f6yd\u00f6kset viittaavat siihen, ett\u00e4 ongelmallisella \u00e4lypuhelimien k\u00e4yt\u00f6ll\u00e4 on samanlaisia piirteit\u00e4 muiden vakiintuneiden ongelmallisten k\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymisten kanssa. T\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkimus my\u00f6s osoitti, ett\u00e4 ongelmallista informaatioteknologian k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 voidaan selitt\u00e4\u00e4 teoreettisilla viitekehyksill\u00e4, jotka selitt\u00e4v\u00e4t irrationaalisia ja ep\u00e4johdonmukaisia k\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymismalleja. T\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkimus lis\u00e4si tiet\u00e4myst\u00e4 teknologian pime\u00e4st\u00e4 puolesta, tarjosi useita neuvoja k\u00e4yt\u00e4nt\u00f6\u00f6n ja osoitti mahdollisuuksia tulevaisuuden tutkimuksille.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Smartphones have become rapidly ubiquitous over the last two decades and they are now necessities in people\u2019s lives. As a result, people today use smartphones more than ever before. Along with many undeniable benefits of smartphones, several unintended non-beneficial effects have been arising, yet the underlying causes and conceptualization of these effects are still widely overlooked. This study explores the dark side of smartphone use and focuses on the unintended adverse effects that smartphone use might have. Drawing from habit formation theories, dual-process theories, and technostress literature this study proposed a theoretical framework and built a research model to investigate the underlying causes of problematic behaviors and negative consequences in the context of smartphone use. An online survey among 114 regular smartphone users in Finland was conducted to empirically test and validate the research model. The results suggest that people develop strong smartphone related habits which can be used to explain increased use of smartphones and excessive smartphone use. Further, excessive use of smartphones was found to be a strong determinant of cognitive-emotional preoccupation with using smartphones which in turn significantly contributed to the formation of strain and privacy concerns as negative consequences. Also, some evidence was found that cognitive-behavioral control can dampen the effects of cognitive-emotional preoccupation on the negative consequences. In conclusion, this study showed that regular smartphone users are prone develop problematic behavioral, cognitive and emotional patterns related to smartphone use which can adversely affect their overall well-being by inducing negative consequences such as strain due exhaustion. These findings suggest that problematic smartphone use shares similar features with other more established problematic behaviors. This study also demonstrated that theoretical perspectives explaining unplanned, unintentional and irrational behaviors can be used to explore problematic behaviors in information technology (IT) use. The findings of this study contribute to the research on dark side of IT use, offer several practical implications and present opportunities for future research.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2021-12-17T07:32:28Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2021-12-17T07:32:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2021", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "95", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "smartphone use", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "excessive use", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Habitual smartphone use explaining excessive and problematic use of smartphones and negative consequences", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202112175995", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Information Technology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Informaatioteknologia", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Information Technology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Tietoj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4tiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Information Systems Science", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "601", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tottumukset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "rasitus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "\u00e4lypuhelimet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "k\u00e4ytt\u00f6", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "mobiililaitteet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "teknostressi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "psyykkinen kuormittavuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "habits", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "strain", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "smartphones", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "use", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "mobile devices", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "technostress", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "psychological strain", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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