Relationships between speed, power, and endurance in youth soccer players

Soccer is a sport with an intermittent nature, and it includes both low- and high-intensity actions. In soccer, anaerobic and aerobic capacities play a key role in the performance and are therefore crucial determinants. Important actions that players need to be able to perform include sprints, jumps...

Täydet tiedot

Bibliografiset tiedot
Päätekijä: Kyöstilä, Juhana
Muut tekijät: Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Liikunta- ja terveystieteet, Sport and Health Sciences, Jyväskylän yliopisto, University of Jyväskylä
Aineistotyyppi: Pro gradu
Kieli:eng
Julkaistu: 2021
Aiheet:
Linkit: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/78944
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author Kyöstilä, Juhana
author2 Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences Liikunta- ja terveystieteet Sport and Health Sciences Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä
author_facet Kyöstilä, Juhana Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences Liikunta- ja terveystieteet Sport and Health Sciences Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä Kyöstilä, Juhana Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences Liikunta- ja terveystieteet Sport and Health Sciences Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä
author_sort Kyöstilä, Juhana
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description Soccer is a sport with an intermittent nature, and it includes both low- and high-intensity actions. In soccer, anaerobic and aerobic capacities play a key role in the performance and are therefore crucial determinants. Important actions that players need to be able to perform include sprints, jumps, tackles, change of directions, and accelerations. In order to test soccer performance, multiple field tests have been invented for their easy access and implementation during in-season and off-season. The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between speed, power, and endurance in youth male and female soccer players and determine whether endurance performance can be predicted from sprinting and/or vertical jump ability. A total of 154 youth soccer players from the highest competition level in Finland in the Under-15 and Under-17 age groups were included in the retrospective analysis for this study. Participants consisted of both males (n = 81) and females (n = 73). The experimental design for this study highlights the importance of the relationship between linear speed, power and endurance. Testing was done in Eerikkilä Sport Facilities and testing battery included countermovement jump, Yo-Yo intermittent endurance test level 2, linear speed (5m, 10m, 30m) and the repeated sprint ability tests. Adequate resting times were held between all the tests. There were significant differences between males and females in all test variables (p < 0.001). In males, moderate correlations were observed between the YYIETL2 and the 30m (r = 0.313; P = 0.004), 5m (r = 0.347; P = 0.002), and 10m sprints (r = 0.305; P = 0.006). Moderate correlations were found between RSATotal and the 30m (r = 0.426; P < 0.001) and 5m (r = 0.360; P < 0.001). Among females, moderate correlations were observed between the YYIETL2 and the 30m (r = 0.394; P < 0.001), 10m (r = 0.325; P = 0.005), and 5m sprints (r = 0.307; P = 0.008). Large correlations were observed between RSATotal and the 10m (r = 0.579; P < 0.001) and 5m (r = 0.501; P < 0.001) sprints with a very large correlation between RSATotal and the 30m sprint (r = 0.719; P < 0.001). Similarly, very large correlation was found between RSAAverage and the 30m sprint (r = 0.705; P < 0.001). This current study showed that sprint speed was moderately related to soccer-specific endurance performance in both female and male youth soccer players. Female players showed from large to very large correlations between sprint speed and RSA. This information could be used when the focus is to enhance RSA by increasing sprint speed. However, caution should be used when comparing the results with different populations as the test results may vary between players regarding sex and age group.
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In soccer, anaerobic and aerobic capacities play a key role in the performance and are therefore crucial determinants. Important actions that players need to be able to perform include sprints, jumps, tackles, change of directions, and accelerations. In order to test soccer performance, multiple field tests have been invented for their easy access and implementation during in-season and off-season. The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between speed, power, and endurance in youth male and female soccer players and determine whether endurance performance can be predicted from sprinting and/or vertical jump ability.\nA total of 154 youth soccer players from the highest competition level in Finland in the Under-15 and Under-17 age groups were included in the retrospective analysis for this study. Participants consisted of both males (n = 81) and females (n = 73). The experimental design for this study highlights the importance of the relationship between linear speed, power and endurance. Testing was done in Eerikkil\u00e4 Sport Facilities and testing battery included countermovement jump, Yo-Yo intermittent endurance test level 2, linear speed (5m, 10m, 30m) and the repeated sprint ability tests. Adequate resting times were held between all the tests.\nThere were significant differences between males and females in all test variables (p < 0.001). In males, moderate correlations were observed between the YYIETL2 and the 30m (r = \uf02d0.313; P = 0.004), 5m (r = \uf02d0.347; P = 0.002), and 10m sprints (r = \uf02d0.305; P = 0.006). Moderate correlations were found between RSATotal and the 30m (r = 0.426; P < 0.001) and 5m (r = 0.360; P < 0.001). Among females, moderate correlations were observed between the YYIETL2 and the 30m (r = \uf02d0.394; P < 0.001), 10m (r = \uf02d0.325; P = 0.005), and 5m sprints (r = \uf02d0.307; P = 0.008). 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spellingShingle Kyöstilä, Juhana Relationships between speed, power, and endurance in youth soccer players soccer soccer-specific endurance intermittent endurance speed power Valmennus- ja testausoppi Science in Sport Coaching and Fitness Testing 5013 jalkapallo urheilu nuoret kestävyys joukkueurheilu football sports young people endurance team sports
title Relationships between speed, power, and endurance in youth soccer players
title_full Relationships between speed, power, and endurance in youth soccer players
title_fullStr Relationships between speed, power, and endurance in youth soccer players Relationships between speed, power, and endurance in youth soccer players
title_full_unstemmed Relationships between speed, power, and endurance in youth soccer players Relationships between speed, power, and endurance in youth soccer players
title_short Relationships between speed, power, and endurance in youth soccer players
title_sort relationships between speed power and endurance in youth soccer players
title_txtP Relationships between speed, power, and endurance in youth soccer players
topic soccer soccer-specific endurance intermittent endurance speed power Valmennus- ja testausoppi Science in Sport Coaching and Fitness Testing 5013 jalkapallo urheilu nuoret kestävyys joukkueurheilu football sports young people endurance team sports
topic_facet 5013 Science in Sport Coaching and Fitness Testing Valmennus- ja testausoppi endurance football intermittent endurance jalkapallo joukkueurheilu kestävyys nuoret power soccer soccer-specific endurance speed sports team sports urheilu young people
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/78944 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202112135931
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