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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Jokinen, Juho", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Airas, Liisi", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-10-11T04:49:41Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-10-11T04:49:41Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/78072", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Kandidaatintutkielman tavoitteena on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, onko kansainv\u00e4lisen kaupan avoimuuden ja palkkakonvergenssin v\u00e4lill\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4; toisin sanoen, kaventaako maiden v\u00e4lisen kaupank\u00e4ynnin lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyminen palkkatasoeroja osapuolimaiden v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Aihetta l\u00e4hestyt\u00e4\u00e4n ensin kolmen kansainv\u00e4lisen kaupan teorian, Ricardon mallin, Heckscher-Ohlin-mallin ja panoshintojen yhdentymisen teorian, n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmista. \nTutkielma k\u00e4sittelee my\u00f6s aiheeseen liittyv\u00e4\u00e4 aiempaa kirjallisuutta, sek\u00e4 sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 empiirisen osion. Empiirisess\u00e4 osiossa tutkitaan pienimm\u00e4n neli\u00f6summan menetelm\u00e4ll\u00e4, selitt\u00e4\u00e4k\u00f6 kaupan avoimuus maiden v\u00e4list\u00e4 palkkakonvergenssia 20 OECD-maassa vuosina \n1995\u20132019. Tutkimusmenetelm\u00e4n\u00e4 sovelletaan Mokhtarin ja Rassekhin (1989) luomaa regressiomallia. \nSek\u00e4 aiemman kirjallisuuden ett\u00e4 empiiristen tutkimustulosten perusteella kaupan avoimuudella on palkkakonvergenssia vauhdittava vaikutus. Yhteydest\u00e4 on kuitenkin esitetty ristiriitaisia tutkimustuloksia. Suurin osa k\u00e4sitellyist\u00e4 tutkimuksista puoltaa n\u00e4kemyst\u00e4, jonka mukaan kaupan avautuminen edist\u00e4\u00e4 palkkatasojen yhten\u00e4istymist\u00e4 osapuolimaiden v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Konvergenssi on kuitenkin voimakkaampaa alueiden sis\u00e4isill\u00e4 sek\u00e4 \nmaantieteellisesti l\u00e4heisill\u00e4 alueilla. Kauppasopimusten ja kaupan avaamisen vaikutus palkkakonvergenssiin on rajallinen, sill\u00e4 maiden v\u00e4lill\u00e4 voi olla muita palkkakonvergenssiin ja kaupank\u00e4yntiin vaikuttavia tekij\u00f6it\u00e4, esimerkiksi poliittisia ja kielellisi\u00e4 eroja. Tutkielman empiiriset tulokset puolestaan viittaavat kaupan avoimuuden ja palkkakonvergenssin v\u00e4liseen voimakkaaseen yhteyteen: niiden mukaan 1 % lis\u00e4ys kaupan avoimuudessa pienent\u00e4\u00e4 maiden v\u00e4lisi\u00e4 palkkaeroja 0,54 %.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2021-10-11T04:49:41Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2021-10-11T04:49:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2021", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "28", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "palkkakonvergenssi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "panoshintojen yhdentymisen teoria", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Kaupan avoimuuden vaikutus palkkakonvergenssiin", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "bachelor thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202110115108", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Bachelor's thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Kandidaatinty\u00f6", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University School of Business and Economics", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kauppakorkeakoulu", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Taloustieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Business and Economics", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Taloustiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Economics", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "bachelorThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "2041", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kansainv\u00e4linen kauppa", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "avoimuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tuotannontekij\u00e4t", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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