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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lajolinna, Maria", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-10-06T04:50:02Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-10-06T04:50:02Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/78028", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4n maisterintutkielman aiheena on kulmakarvojen liikkeet hakukysymyksiss\u00e4 suomalaisen viittomakielen keskusteluissa. Tutkielma vastaa kysymyksiin siit\u00e4, millaisia kulmakarvojen liikkeit\u00e4 hakukysymyksiss\u00e4 esiintyy ja millaisia muita kuin kysyvi\u00e4 funktioita niill\u00e4 on hakukysymyksiss\u00e4. Aihetta on maailmanlaajuisesti tutkittu jonkin verran, mutta aineistopohjaista tutkimusta ei suomalaisen viittomakielen osalta l\u00f6ydy.\n T\u00e4h\u00e4nastisessa tutkimuksessa on k\u00e4ytetty paljon erilaisia aineistoja ja analyysimenetelmi\u00e4. Aineistot vaihtelevat kooltaan ja niiden keruussa k\u00e4ytetyiss\u00e4 menetelmiss\u00e4 ja dokumentoinnissa on paljon vaihtelua. Tutkimuksessa on usein esitetty, ett\u00e4 kulmakarvat liikkuvat hakukysymyksiss\u00e4 alasp\u00e4in ja kulmien kohotuksilla on useita funktioita, esimerkiksi vaihtoehtokysymyksen ilmaiseminen. Neutraalin kulmien asennon on n\u00e4hty viittaavan v\u00e4iterakenteeseen. \n Tutkielman aineistona on otanta Suomalaisen viittomakielen korpuksen keskusteluaineistosta. Aineistosta on ELAN- ohjelmaa k\u00e4ytt\u00e4en annotoitu siin\u00e4 esiintyv\u00e4t hakukysymysilmaisut, sek\u00e4 niiss\u00e4 esiintyv\u00e4t kulmakarvojen liikkeet, niiden funktiot ja ajoitukset. \n Aineiston perusteella suomalaisessa viittomakieless\u00e4 yleisin kulmakarvojen liike hakukysymyksiss\u00e4 on kulmien kurtistus. Aineistosta annotoitiin my\u00f6s merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4 osuus kulmien kohotuksia ja hakukysymys oli mahdollista tuottaa my\u00f6s ilman havaittavaa kulmien liikett\u00e4. Liikkeiden funktiot olivat usein p\u00e4\u00e4llekk\u00e4isi\u00e4 ja muodoiltaan samanlaisia. Tulokset viittaavat siihen, ett\u00e4 variaatiota kulmakarvojen liikkeiss\u00e4 on luultua enemm\u00e4n, eiv\u00e4tk\u00e4 liikkeet v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00e4 muodosta tarkkarajaisia kielellisi\u00e4 kategorioita, kuten aikaisemmin on oletettu. \n Tulevaisuudessa olisi hyv\u00e4 tutkia kulmakarvojen liikkeit\u00e4 laajemmassa kontekstissa, kuin vain keskusteluissa. Lis\u00e4ksi ei-manuaalisuus kysymysrakenteissa yleisesti on yksi mahdollinen jatkotutkimuksen aihe. Ei-manuaalisuuden, ja etenkin kulmakarvojen liikkeiden l\u00e4hempi tarkastelu toisi arvokasta n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmaa viittomakielten luonteeseen liittyen. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkielman tulokset tuovat lis\u00e4\u00e4 ty\u00f6kaluja my\u00f6s viittomakielen opetukseen, ja jatkotutkimuksesta olisi opetusalalle hy\u00f6ty\u00e4 my\u00f6s tulevaisuudessa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This Master\u2019s Thesis studies eyebrow movement in content questions based on conversational data of Finnish Sign Language (FinSL) corpus. The aim of this study is to investigate what kind of brow movements are included in FinSL content questions, and what other kinds of functions do brow movements have in questions besides interrogative functions. The topic in question has been studied quite extensively worldwide, but no studies have been conducted based on FinSL language usage data. \n The data and methods of analysis have varied significantly in the study of eyebrow movements in questions so far. The data used have varied both in size and methods of acquisition and documentation. Several researchers have suggested that content questions generally include a downward brow movement. It has also been suggested that brow raises can have multiple different functions in signed sentences. For example, a common usage of brow raising is to express a yes/no question. A neutral brow position has been seen as an indication of a declarative sentence. \n The data of this study consists of a small sample of conversational data from the Finnish Sign Language corpus (CFINSL). The content questions, brow movements, and their functions were annotated using ELAN annotation tool. The research findings suggest that the most common eyebrow movement in FinSL content questions is brow lowering. However, a considerable amount of brow raises was also annotated from the data, and the number of content questions which included no visible brow movement at all was also significant. The different functions of brow movements were often overlapping and identical in form. These findings indicate that there might be much more variation in brow movements than has previously been suggested. Not to mention, brow movements may also not form exact linguistic categories in a way that has previously been presumed. \n In the future, it would be important to research brow movements in a bigger context than just conversational data. Non-manuality in a wider sense in interrogative structures could be a possible topic for future study. Further studies of non-manuality, and brow movements would give valuable insight to the nature of sign languages. A good example of a field that would benefit from these studies would be teaching.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2021-10-06T04:50:02Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2021-10-06T04:50:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2021", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "49", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ei-manuaalisuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "hakukysymys", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Kulmakarvojen liikkeet hakukysymyksiss\u00e4 suomalaisella viittomakielell\u00e4 k\u00e4ydyiss\u00e4 keskusteluissa", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202110065079", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kieli- ja viestint\u00e4tieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Language and Communication Studies", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Suomalainen viittomakieli", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Finnish Sign Language", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "317", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "viittomakieli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "suomalainen viittomakieli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kulmakarvat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "korpukset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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