| fullrecord |
[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Savolainen, Eero", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Juutinen, Taija", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Ihalainen, Johanna", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "M\u00e4kiniemi, Juho", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-09-30T05:16:52Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-09-30T05:16:52Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/77968", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Naisten jalkapallon suosio on kasvanut viime vuosina vauhdilla ja samalla ammattimaistunut, mik\u00e4 on nostanut etenkin fyysisi\u00e4 vaatimuksia pelaajia ja heid\u00e4n fyysist\u00e4 suorituskyky\u00e4\u00e4n kohtaan. Toistuvat korkeaintensiteettiset suoritukset, kuten nopeavauhtiset juoksut, sprintit, kiihdytykset ja jarrutukset, suunnanmuutokset, ja jalkapallolle ominaiset taidot, kuten sy\u00f6tt\u00e4minen, laukominen, taklaukset ja maalinteko vaativat pelaajilta fyysisesti paljon. Kuormituksen tasaamiseksi harjoitusten ja otteluiden kesken pelaajien suorituskyky\u00e4 on alettu seuraamaan erilaisilla pelaajaseurantaj\u00e4rjestelmill\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4n seurauksena on havaittu, ett\u00e4 fyysiset vaatimukset pelaajia kohtaan vaihtelevat etenkin pelipaikkakohtaisesti, mutta t\u00e4h\u00e4n vaikuttavat my\u00f6s muut tekij\u00e4t, kuten pelattu taso ja ottelun vaihe.\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 naisten kansallisesti korkeimman sarjatason, Kansallisen liigan, pelaajien fyysisi\u00e4 vaatimuksia (mm. liikuttu matka eri nopeusalueilla, kiihdytysten ja jarrutusten m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 sek\u00e4 intensiteetti ja syke) pelipaikkakohtaisesti virallisissa sarjaotteluissa. T\u00e4m\u00e4n lis\u00e4ksi selvitettiin, miten fyysinen suorituskyky muuttuu ottelun aikana ensimm\u00e4isen ja toisen puoliajan v\u00e4lill\u00e4 ja tarkastellessa ottelua 15 minuutin jaksoissa. Pelaajien fyysist\u00e4 kuormitusta ja aktiivisuutta otteluissa mitattiin Polar Team Pro -pelaajaseurantaj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4ll\u00e4. Tutkimukseen osallistui Kansallisen liigan kymmenest\u00e4 joukkueesta seitsem\u00e4n. Pelaajista vaadittavat kriteerit t\u00e4ytti 85 pelaajaa, joista tehtiin ja otettiin mukaan yhteens\u00e4 340 yksitt\u00e4ist\u00e4 otteluhavaintoa 68 eri ottelusta. \nTulokset osoittivat, ett\u00e4 naisten jalkapallo-ottelut asettavat korkean fyysisen suorituskyvyn vaatimukset kaikille kentt\u00e4pelaajille ja eri pelipaikoille (keskuspuolustajat, laitapuolustajat, keskuskeskikent\u00e4t, laitakeskikent\u00e4t ja hy\u00f6kk\u00e4\u00e4j\u00e4t). Samalla havaittiin, ett\u00e4 laitakeskikenttien fyysinen kuormitus n\u00e4ytt\u00e4isi olevan suurinta, kun tarkastelussa oli eri muuttujia (mm. liikuttu kokonaismatkan ja korkeaintensiteettisen juoksun ja kiihdytysten ja jarrutusten). Toisaalta samoilla mittareilla keskuspuolustajilla vaatimukset olivat alhaisimmat. Puoliajalta toiselle pelaajien fyysisen kuormituksen m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 ei laskenut tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4sti. Pelipaikasta riippumatta pelaajien suorituskyky oli parhaimmillaan otteluiden alussa l\u00e4hes kaikkien mitattujen muuttujien perusteella. Aiemmissa tutkimuksissa raportoituihin, kansainv\u00e4lisen huipputason, pelaajiin verrattuna Kansallisen liigan pelaajat j\u00e4\u00e4v\u00e4t kansainv\u00e4lisen huipputason pelaajista viel\u00e4 selv\u00e4sti korkeaintensiteettisess\u00e4 juoksun m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ss\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The popularity of and the professionality of women\u2019s football has grown rapidly in recent years. While more women are playing as professionals, the physical demands on players and their physical performance have increased. Repeated high-intensity performances such as high-intensity runs, sprints, changes of direction, and football-specific skills such as passing, shooting, tackling, and scoring goals increases the needed physical effort required from players. To keep the training load in balance between training sessions and matches, different kinds of player tracking systems are used to monitor the physical performance. By monitoring of players in different playing positions, it has been discovered out that the demands for players vary especially between positions. Additional factors, such as the level of competition and phase of the match, may also influence performance.\nThe purpose of this study was to investigate the physical demands of matches (e.g., distance moved in different speed zones, number of accelerations and decelerations, intensity, and heart rate) of the players in different positions competing in the highest league level in Finland, the National League. In addition, changes in physical performance during a match was investigated (first and second halves and in 15-minute intervals). The physical performance and the activity of the players in the matches were assessed using Polar Team Pro -player tracking system. Seven out of ten teams in the National League participated in the study. From those seven teams 85 players met the inclusion criteria, and a total of 340 individual match observations from 68 individual matches were included.\nThe results of this study showed that women\u2019s football matches set a high physical performance demands on all outfield players and to all different playing positions (central defenders, wide defenders, central midfielders, wide midfielders, and strikers). Furthermore, it was observed that physical demands of match play performance are highest for wide midfielders, and lowest for central defenders. Surprisingly, the physical performance level did not decrease significantly from the first half to the second half. Regardless of the playing position, physical performance of the players was highest at the beginning of matches and decreased slightly towards the end of the match, being at the lowest level in the last two quarters of the second half. When compared to international, elite level players, biggest difference is that the National League players are performing less high intensity running and sprints in matches than international elite level players.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2021-09-30T05:16:52Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2021-09-30T05:16:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2021", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "86", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "fyysiset vaatimukset", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ottelukuormitus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "fyysinen suorituskyky", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Kansallinen liiga", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Kansallisen liigan pelaajien pelipaikkakohtainen ottelukuormitus", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202109305032", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Liikuntafysiologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Exercise Physiology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "5011", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "fyysinen rasitus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "jalkapallo", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "naiset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "jalkapalloilijat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
|