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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Norha, Jooa", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-30T10:12:15Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-30T10:12:15Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/77602", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Krooninen kipu, erityisesti selk\u00e4kipu, on yleinen vaiva, joka aiheuttaa sek\u00e4 taloudellista ett\u00e4 \ninhimillist\u00e4 haittaa. Vastaavasti merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4 osa l\u00e4nsimaalaisista ihmisist\u00e4 on ylipainoisia, ja \nylipaino onkin tunnistettu riskitekij\u00e4ksi kivulle. Koetun kivun ja ylipainon taustalla saattaa olla \nmy\u00f6s yhteisi\u00e4 tekij\u00f6it\u00e4, kuten liian v\u00e4h\u00e4inen liikkuminen ja runsas paikallaanolo. \n\nT\u00e4ss\u00e4 pro gradu -tutkielmassa tarkastellaan paikallaanolon yhteytt\u00e4 kipuun. Fyysisen \naktiivisuuden suhdetta kipuun kuvataan, ja kirjallisuuskatsauksessa tarkastellaan tutkimuksia, \njoissa on selvitetty paikallaanolon ja selk\u00e4kivun yhteytt\u00e4. \n\nSystemaattinen kirjallisuuskatsaus selvitti, onko aikuisten p\u00e4iv\u00e4naikaisella paikallaanoloajalla \nyhteytt\u00e4 selk\u00e4kipuun. Haku kolmesta tietokannasta tuotti yhteens\u00e4 316 artikkelia. N\u00e4ist\u00e4 13 \nvalikoitui mukaan katsaukseen. Suurin osa tutkimuksista arvioi paikallaanoloaikaa kyselyll\u00e4 (n \n= 10). 13 tutkimuksesta kuusi havaitsi istumisen/paikallaanolon m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n olevan yhteydess\u00e4 \nlis\u00e4\u00e4ntyneeseen selk\u00e4kipuun, viisi ei havainnut yhteytt\u00e4 ja kaksi totesi istumisen olevan \nyhteydess\u00e4 v\u00e4h\u00e4isemp\u00e4\u00e4n selk\u00e4kipuun. \n\nTutkielman empiirisess\u00e4 osiossa tarkastellaan liikemittarilla mitatun paikallaanolon, \nseisomisen ja liikkumisen yhteytt\u00e4 eri kehonosien kipuihin ja kivuista aiheutuvaan haittaan 70 \nylipainoisen tai lihavan aikuisen poikkileikkausaineistossa. Tutkittavien liikkumista ja \npaikallaanoloa mitattiin kiihtyvyysantureilla nelj\u00e4n viikon ajan. Terveyteen liittyv\u00e4\u00e4 \nel\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatua arvioitiin RAND-36-kyselyll\u00e4. Kipua arvioitiin 10 cm janalla (VAS; visual \nanalogue scale) ja Oswestryn toimintakykyindeksill\u00e4. Lineaarisessa mallissa p\u00e4ivitt\u00e4inen \nseisomisaika oli positiivisessa ja paikallaanoloajan osuus negatiivisessa yhteydess\u00e4 kivusta \nkoetun haitan voimakkuuteen viimeisen kuukauden aikana. Yhteydet eiv\u00e4t selittyneet \nsukupuolella tai muilla riskitekij\u00f6ill\u00e4. Kevyen tai kohtuukuormitteisen fyysisen aktiivisuuden \nm\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ll\u00e4 ei ollut yhteytt\u00e4 kipuun tai kivusta koettuun haittaan, kun huomioitiin sukupuoli. \nSeisominen saattaa toimia kivunhallintakeinona henkil\u00f6ille, joilla on kivusta koettua haittaa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Chronic pain, especially back pain, is a common complaint, which causes decreased quality of \nlife and increased economic burden. At the same time, a significant proportion of Western \nadults are overweight, which has been shown to be a risk factor for pain. Interestingly, physical \ninactivity and excess sedentary time might be factors behind both overweight and the subjective \nexperience of pain. \n\nThis master\u2019s thesis describes the relationship between sedentary behavior and pain. The \nassociation between physical inactivity, sedentarism and pain is described, and the systematic \nreview examines studies exploring sedentary behavior\u2019s association with back pain. \n\nThe purpose of the systematic review was to find out whether adults\u2019 daily sedentary time is \nassociated with back pain. The search covering three databases yielded 316 unique articles, 13 \nof which were included in the review. Most of the studies estimated sedentary time using \nquestionnaires (n = 10). Out of the 13 studies six found a positive association between sedentary \ntime and back pain, five found no association and two reported a negative relationship. \n\nIn the empirical part of this thesis, the association between device-measured sedentary behavior, \nstanding time and physical activities, and different pain sites as well as pain-related disability \nwas studied in a cross-sectional sample of 70 adults with overweight or obesity. Physical \nactivities and sedentary behavior were measured with accelerometers over a four-week period. \nPain was evaluated using 10 cm visual analogue scales and the Oswestry Disability Index. \nLinear model showed a positive association between standing time and a negative association \nbetween daily sedentary proportion and pain-related disability during the previous month. The \nassociations were not explained by sex or other risk factors. The amount of light or moderate-\nto-vigorous physical activity was not associated with pain or pain-related disability, when \nadjusting for sex. These results may highlight the importance of habitual standing behaviors in \ncoping with experienced pain-related disability in overweight and obese adults.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2021-08-30T10:12:15Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2021-08-30T10:12:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2021", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "64", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "selk\u00e4kipu", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Fyysisen aktiivisuuden ja inaktiivisuuden yhteydet koettuun kipuun ja haittaan ylipainoisilla aikuisilla", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202108304713", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Fysioterapia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Physiotherapy", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "restrictedAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50422", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "liikkumattomuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ylipaino", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "istuminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "fyysinen aktiivisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kipu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "physical activeness", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "pain", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "obesity", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "chronic pain", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "The author has not given permission to make the work publicly available electronically. Therefore the material can be read only at the archival workstation at Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Library (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/collections/archival-workstation).", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "Tekij\u00e4 ei ole antanut lupaa avoimeen julkaisuun, joten aineisto on luettavissa vain Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kirjaston arkistoty\u00f6semalta. Ks. https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/kokoelmat/arkistotyoasema..", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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