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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Turtiainen, Kati", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sovasto, Maria", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-16T07:02:30Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-16T07:02:30Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/77372", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Vuoden 2004 alussa astui voimaan laki sosiaalisista yrityksist\u00e4 (1351/2003). Sosiaalisella yrityksell\u00e4 tarkoitetaan avoimilla markkinoilla toimivaa yrityst\u00e4, jonka ty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6ist\u00e4 huomattava osa on pitk\u00e4aikaisty\u00f6tt\u00f6mi\u00e4 ja muuten heikossa ty\u00f6markkina-asemassa olevia. Uutta lains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nt\u00f6\u00e4 pidettiin sosiaalisena innovaationa osaty\u00f6kykyisten ja pitk\u00e4aikaisty\u00f6tt\u00f6mien ty\u00f6el\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n integroimiseksi. Vuonna 2017 Juha Sipil\u00e4n hallitus esitti lakia kumottavaksi perustellen kumoamista sosiaalisten yritysten toimintamallille asetettujen tavoitteiden toteutumattomuudella.\nTutkielmassa arvioidaan politiikka-analyysin ja teoriaohjaavan sis\u00e4ll\u00f6nanalyysin avulla lain laatimiseen ja lain kumoamisesitykseen vaikuttaneita tekij\u00f6it\u00e4 sek\u00e4 lain kehityskaarta. Analyysi rakentuu p\u00e4\u00e4asiassa hallituksen sosiaalisista yrityksist\u00e4 antamien lakiesitysten ja niihin annettujen lausuntojen pohjalle. Aineistoa tulkitaan kahden toisiinsa limittyv\u00e4n teoreettisen j\u00e4sennyksen avulla. Ty\u00f6voimapolitiikan muutos ja sosiaalisten yritysten lains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nn\u00f6n tarkastelu liitet\u00e4\u00e4n Bob Jessopin (2002) n\u00e4kemykseen hyvinvointivaltioiden siirtymisest\u00e4 kilpailukyky\u00e4 korostavaan kilpailuvaltiopolitiikkaan. Lain, ja sosiaalisten yritysten toimintaymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n, v\u00e4lity\u00f6markkinoiden muutoksen tapaa tarkastellaan institutionalistisessa \nviitekehyksess\u00e4 Paul Piersonin polkuriippuvuuden ja James Mahoneyn ja Kathlen Thelenin (2010) v\u00e4hitt\u00e4isen institutionaalisen muutoksen avulla. \nTutkimuksen perusteella lailla rajattiin sosiaalisten yritysten markkinatoimijuutta sek\u00e4 yhteisty\u00f6t\u00e4 muiden v\u00e4lity\u00f6markkinatoimijoiden kanssa. Sosiaalisten yritysten piiriss\u00e4 em. seikkojen n\u00e4htiin heikent\u00e4v\u00e4n sosiaalisten yritysten toimintaedellytyksi\u00e4 ja vaikeuttavan heikoimmassa ty\u00f6markkina-asemassa olevien siirtymi\u00e4 sosiaalisiin yrityksiin ja yh\u00e4 avoimille ty\u00f6markkinoille. Sosiaalisten yritysten rinnalle on noussut 2010-luvulta l\u00e4htien vaihtoehtoisia \nty\u00f6llist\u00e4mispalveluita, jotka ovat heikent\u00e4neet sosiaalisten yritysten merkityst\u00e4. Lain sis\u00e4lt\u00f6\u00e4 ja muutoksia voi tulkita osin asteittaisiksi, osin vahvasti institutionalisoituneiksi. Ty\u00f6llist\u00e4misen merkitys sosiaalisen vastuun kantamisena vaikuttaa lain lakkauttamisvaihessa hiipuneen laajemman yhteiskunnallisen yritysvastuun korostuessa. \nTutkimus asemoituu yhteiskuntapolitiikan ja sosiaality\u00f6n rajapintaan, rakenteellisen \nsosiaality\u00f6n kentt\u00e4\u00e4n.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2021-08-16T07:02:30Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2021-08-16T07:02:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2021", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "80", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kilpailuvaltio", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "yhteiskunnalliset yritykset", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Sosiaaliset yritykset : lains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nt\u00f6ns\u00e4 kesytt\u00e4mi\u00e4?", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202108164536", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja filosofian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Sosiaality\u00f6", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Social Work", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": 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"schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ty\u00f6voimapolitiikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "osaty\u00f6kykyiset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sosiaaliset yritykset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "lains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nt\u00f6", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ty\u00f6markkinat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ty\u00f6llistyminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "laki sosiaalisista yrityksist\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, 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