| fullrecord |
[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pylv\u00e4n\u00e4inen, Ruut", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-07-12T05:48:45Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-07-12T05:48:45Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/77078", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "\u00c4\u00e4nestys- ja puolueaktiivisuuden heikkeneminen on ollut l\u00e4nsimaisten demokratioiden yhteinen huoli jo pitk\u00e4\u00e4n. My\u00f6s kansalaisten luottamus poliitikkoihin on v\u00e4hentynyt monissa maissa. N\u00e4it\u00e4 kehityskulkuja on kutsuttu poliittisen osallistumisen ja demokratian kriisiksi. Ratkaisuja on hallinnon taholta etsitty kehitt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 uusia osallistumistapoja, ja kansalaiset ovat uuden teknologian tukemana luoneet niit\u00e4 itse. \n\nKansalaisten yhteydenotto hallitsijoihin ja poliitikkoihin on vuosisatojen ajan tunnettu ilmi\u00f6. Se tunnistetaan m\u00e4\u00e4ritelmiss\u00e4 yhten\u00e4 niin kutsutun institutionaalisen poliittisen osallistumisen indikaattorina kansalaisten omiin ilmoituksiin perustuen. Ilmi\u00f6n sis\u00e4lt\u00f6\u00e4, sit\u00e4, mit\u00e4 kontaktin ottaminen k\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6ss\u00e4 tarkoittaa, ei sellaisenaan ole juurikaan tutkittu Suomessa tai kansainv\u00e4lisesti. \n\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkielman tavoitteena on nostaa esille ministeri\u00f6ihin saapuvat kansalaiskirjeet, antaa tietoa niiden m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4st\u00e4 ja kuvata niiden sis\u00e4lt\u00f6\u00e4. Tutkielmassa vastataan kysymyksiin mitk\u00e4 ovat kansalaiskirjeiden mahdollisuudet toimia poliittisen osallistumisen muotona, ja mill\u00e4 ehdoin niit\u00e4 voidaan k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 poliittisen osallistumisen ja demokratian tutkimisessa. Tutkielman empiirisen\u00e4 aineistona on ministeri\u00f6ihin ja ministereille 1.1.\u2013 30.6.2020 saapuneiden kirjeiden rekisteritiedot kahdestatoista ministeri\u00f6ist\u00e4. Analyysiss\u00e4 on laadullinen ote, ja osana tulosten raportointia testataan kahta arviointikehikkoa kansalaiskirjeiden poliittisen osallistumisarvon m\u00e4\u00e4ritt\u00e4miseksi. \n\nTarkastelujakson aikana ministeri\u00f6ihin ja ministereille saapui 12 500 kirjett\u00e4, joista suurin osa covid-19 \u2013pandemian hoidon kannalta keskeisimpiin ministeri\u00f6ihin. Kirjeiden sis\u00e4ll\u00f6t vaihtelevat ministeri\u00f6n toimialan mukaan ja niiss\u00e4 n\u00e4kyy pandemian vaikutus. Kirjeill\u00e4 ilmaistaan poliittisia mielipiteit\u00e4 ja ehdotetaan ratkaisua niin akuutteihin kuin pitk\u00e4kestoisempiinkin yhteiskunnallisiin ongelmiin. Kansalaiskirjeet ovat poliittista kommunikaatiota, jotka toimivat v\u00e4yl\u00e4n\u00e4 poliittiselle osallistumiselle. Kansalaiskirjeiden mahdollisuus toimia osana kaksisuuntaista vuorovaikutusta tukisi niiden vaikutusta poliittiseen p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksentekoon ja siten vahvistaisi niiden merkityst\u00e4 poliittisen osallistumisen keinona.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2021-07-12T05:48:45Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-12T05:48:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2021", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "81", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kansalaiskirje", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Kansalaiskirjeet poliittisena osallistumisena", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202107124263", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja filosofian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Yhteiskuntapolitiikka", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Social Policy", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "209", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "demokratia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kansalaiset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "politiikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "poliittinen osallistuminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "osallistuminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "COVID-19", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
|