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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Ahonen, Pertti", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pulliainen, Lauri", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-07-07T07:48:42Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-07-07T07:48:42Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/77019", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkimukseni aiheena on tarkastella mit\u00e4 v\u00e4litt\u00f6mi\u00e4 odotuksia ja pelkoja Yhdysvaltojen hallinnon sis\u00e4ll\u00e4 esiintyi\ntoisen maailmansodan p\u00e4\u00e4ttyess\u00e4 Euroopassa. Tutkin vuoden 1945 ja 1946 l\u00e4hteit\u00e4 postwar-n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta, jossa\nsodan ja rauhan \u201cv\u00e4limaastoa\u201d tutkitaan omana hyvin lyhyen\u00e4 mutta keskeisen\u00e4 ajanjaksonaan, eik\u00e4 varsinaisesti\ntoisen maailmansodan p\u00e4\u00e4ttymisen\u00e4 tai kylm\u00e4n sodan alkuna. Tarkka aikarajaus on vuoden 1945 huhtikuusta vuoden\n1946 helmikuuhun. Rajaus alkaa Trumanin noususta presidentiksi, joka tarkoitti suurta muutosta Yhdysvaltojen\nhallinnossa ja ulkopolitiikassa. Rajaukseni p\u00e4\u00e4ttyy Neuvostoliittoa kritisoineeseen ns. Long Telegramiin, jonka\nsis\u00e4lt\u00f6 oli t\u00e4rke\u00e4ss\u00e4 roolissa Trumanin alkaessa kirist\u00e4\u00e4 ulkopolitiikkaansa suhteessa Neuvostoliittoon.\nP\u00e4\u00e4tutkimuskysymykseni on: millaisia haasteita ja uhkia sodan p\u00e4\u00e4ttymisess\u00e4 Euroopassa n\u00e4htiin ja miten uhkakuvat\nmuodostettiin?\n\nTutkimuksen l\u00e4htein\u00e4 k\u00e4yt\u00e4n Foreign Relations of the United States (FRUS) -tietokannan asiakirjoja. FRUS-\ntietokanta sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 runsaasti diplomaattien, virkamiesten, neuvonantajien sek\u00e4 ministereiden s\u00e4hkeit\u00e4, muistioita ja\n\nkokousten p\u00f6yt\u00e4kirjoja. L\u00e4hteist\u00e4 osa on hyvin virallisia sek\u00e4 sis\u00e4ll\u00f6lt\u00e4\u00e4n ett\u00e4 ulkoasultaan, mutta osa on\nhenkil\u00f6kohtaisempaa kommunikointia, joka taas on hyvin suorasanaista.\nT\u00e4rkein tutkimusmenetelm\u00e4ni on narratiivianalyysi, jonka avulla pyrit\u00e4\u00e4n ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n aikalaisten narratiiveja, eli\ntulkitaan sit\u00e4, mit\u00e4 he ajattelivat eri asioista ja millainen heid\u00e4n maailmankuvansa oli. Narratiivien analysointi\nvastaa tutkimuksessani kysymykseen siit\u00e4, millaisena yhdysvaltalaiset n\u00e4kiv\u00e4t ymp\u00e4r\u00f6iv\u00e4n maailmansa ja samalla\nse my\u00f6s kertoo heid\u00e4n omista identiteeteist\u00e4\u00e4n. Kiinnit\u00e4n huomiota my\u00f6s narratiivien muodostamiseen ja keskityn\netenkin historiapolitiikan tarkasteluun, koska historiapolitiikka oli keskeisess\u00e4 roolissa yhdysvaltalaisten pyrkiess\u00e4\nhahmottamaan vieraiden valtioiden ja kansojen toimintaa.\nTiivistetysti tutkimustulokseni ovat: Vuonna 1945 Trumanin hallinto n\u00e4ki Euroopassa suuria haasteita ja uhkia, mutta\nkoki, ett\u00e4 ne olisivat olleet ratkaistavissa diplomatialla. Ilmassa oli peloista huolimatta siis varovaista optimismia.\nVuoden 1946 alkaessa Trumanin ja h\u00e4nen l\u00e4hipiirins\u00e4 tulkinta Euroopan tilanteesta muuttui yh\u00e4 synkemm\u00e4ksi\nvarsinkin Neuvostoliittoa koskien. Muutos n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmassa Eurooppaa kohtaan muutti my\u00f6s yhdysvaltalaisten\nk\u00e4sityst\u00e4 omasta roolistaan. Siin\u00e4 miss\u00e4 vuoden 1945 kes\u00e4ll\u00e4 Trumanin hallinto n\u00e4ki Yhdysvallat tasapuolisena\n\u201cerotuomarina\u201d Euroopan asioissa, vuoden 1946 alussa yhdysvaltalaiset alkoivat kasvavassa m\u00e4\u00e4rin omaksua\nmy\u00f6hemp\u00e4\u00e4 kylm\u00e4n sodan rooliaan Neuvostoliiton ja kommunismin vastavoimana.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2021-07-07T07:48:42Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-07T07:48:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2021", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "78", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "postwar", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Yhdysvaltojen hallinnon pelkoja ja odotuksia Euroopassa toisen maailmansodan p\u00e4\u00e4ttyess\u00e4", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202107074205", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Historian ja etnologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of History and Ethnology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Yleinen historia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "General History", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "3033", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Yhdysvallat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ulkopolitiikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "historia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kansainv\u00e4linen politiikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "poliittinen historia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Eurooppa", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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