Comparison of the ecotoxicological effects of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA) on the freshwater microbial community

Perfluorattujen karboksyylihappojen (PFCAs) pysyvyys, biokertyvyys, toksisuus sekä laaja levinneisyys ympäristöön huolestuttaa ja niiden ekotoksikologisista vaikutuksista vesistöjen mikrobeihin on verrattain vähän tutkittua tietoa. Tämän vuoksi, tässä tutkimuksessa selvitin, miten kaksi tunnettua PF...

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Päätekijä: Laine, Miikka Benjami
Muut tekijät: Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta, Faculty of Sciences, Bio- ja ympäristötieteiden laitos, Department of Biological and Environmental Science, Jyväskylän yliopisto, University of Jyväskylä
Aineistotyyppi: Pro gradu
Kieli:eng
Julkaistu: 2021
Aiheet:
Linkit: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/76897
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author Laine, Miikka Benjami
author2 Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sciences Bio- ja ympäristötieteiden laitos Department of Biological and Environmental Science Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä
author_facet Laine, Miikka Benjami Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sciences Bio- ja ympäristötieteiden laitos Department of Biological and Environmental Science Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä Laine, Miikka Benjami Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sciences Bio- ja ympäristötieteiden laitos Department of Biological and Environmental Science Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä
author_sort Laine, Miikka Benjami
datasource_str_mv jyx
description Perfluorattujen karboksyylihappojen (PFCAs) pysyvyys, biokertyvyys, toksisuus sekä laaja levinneisyys ympäristöön huolestuttaa ja niiden ekotoksikologisista vaikutuksista vesistöjen mikrobeihin on verrattain vähän tutkittua tietoa. Tämän vuoksi, tässä tutkimuksessa selvitin, miten kaksi tunnettua PFCA-yhdistettä, perfluorioktaani- (PFOA) ja perfluoriheksaanihappo (PFHxA), vaikuttavat järven mikrobiyhteisön monimuotoisuuteen ja rakenteeseen sekä kokonaisbiovolyymiin ja soluhengitykseen. Tulokseni osoittivat, että molemmat yhdisteet voivat suurilla pitoisuuksilla muuttaa mikrobiyhteisön rakennetta, mutta eivät vaikuta sen monimuotoisuuteen. Lisäksi molemmat yhdisteet suurilla pitoisuuksilla vähentävät biovolyymiä, mutta eivät inhiboi nettohengitystä. Työni tulosten myötä ymmärrämme paremmin PFCA-yhdisteiden ekotoksisuutta ja voimme luotettavammin arvioida niiden käyttöön liittyviä ympäristöriskejä. The ubiquitous presence of perfluorinated carboxylic acids (PFCAs) around the globe has attracted increasing attention, due to their persistency, bioaccumulation, and toxicity. Nevertheless, the ecotoxicological effects of the compounds on aquatic microorganisms have remained understudied. Hence, the present study focused on determining the effects of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA) on the diversity, structure, microbial growth, and respiration of a freshwater microbial community. My results suggested that both compounds at high concentration changed the structure of the microbial community, but the diversity was not affected. Moreover, both compounds decreased the microbial biovolume at higher concentrations, but the net microbial respiration, in turn, was not inhibited by the compounds. This study helped to better understand the ecotoxicity of PFCAs and to assess the environmental risks associated with their use.
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spellingShingle Laine, Miikka Benjami Comparison of the ecotoxicological effects of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA) on the freshwater microbial community PFCA-yhdisteet toksisuus mikrobiyhteisö rRNA-geenisekvensointi NGS fosfolipidit PLFA-analyysi Ympäristötiede Environmental science 40151 rasvahapot myrkyllisyys perfluoratut alkyyliaineet ympäristömikrobiologia mikro-organismit fatty acids toxicity perfluorinated alkylated substances environmental microbiology microorganisms
title Comparison of the ecotoxicological effects of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA) on the freshwater microbial community
title_full Comparison of the ecotoxicological effects of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA) on the freshwater microbial community
title_fullStr Comparison of the ecotoxicological effects of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA) on the freshwater microbial community Comparison of the ecotoxicological effects of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA) on the freshwater microbial community
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of the ecotoxicological effects of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA) on the freshwater microbial community Comparison of the ecotoxicological effects of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA) on the freshwater microbial community
title_short Comparison of the ecotoxicological effects of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA) on the freshwater microbial community
title_sort comparison of the ecotoxicological effects of perfluorooctanoic acid pfoa and perfluorohexanoic acid pfhxa on the freshwater microbial community
title_txtP Comparison of the ecotoxicological effects of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA) on the freshwater microbial community
topic PFCA-yhdisteet toksisuus mikrobiyhteisö rRNA-geenisekvensointi NGS fosfolipidit PLFA-analyysi Ympäristötiede Environmental science 40151 rasvahapot myrkyllisyys perfluoratut alkyyliaineet ympäristömikrobiologia mikro-organismit fatty acids toxicity perfluorinated alkylated substances environmental microbiology microorganisms
topic_facet 40151 Environmental science NGS PFCA-yhdisteet PLFA-analyysi Ympäristötiede environmental microbiology fatty acids fosfolipidit microorganisms mikro-organismit mikrobiyhteisö myrkyllisyys perfluoratut alkyyliaineet perfluorinated alkylated substances rRNA-geenisekvensointi rasvahapot toksisuus toxicity ympäristömikrobiologia
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/76897 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202106294087
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