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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kokkonen, Marja", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kallinen, Elina", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sammalisto, Johanna", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-06-28T08:35:08Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-06-28T08:35:08Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/76854", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkielman tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 suhtautumisen ja k\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymisen eroja seksuaaliv\u00e4hemmist\u00f6j\u00e4 kohtaan joukkueurheilussa. Lis\u00e4ksi tutkimme syrjiv\u00e4n, homofobisen ja yhdenvertaisen toiminnan yhteyksi\u00e4 urheilun harrastamiseen liittyviin syrjinn\u00e4n seurauksiin. Tutkimuksen kohteena olivat PREACT-hankkeen s\u00e4hk\u00f6isiin kyselyihin vastanneet seksuaaliv\u00e4hemmist\u00f6ihin kuuluvat (N=95) ja heteroseksuaaliset (N=195) joukkueurheilijat sek\u00e4 heteroseksuaaliset joukkueurheilun valmentajat (N=131). Kyselyaineistoja analysoimme Mann-Whitney U-testin, riippumattomien otosten T-testin, ristiintaulukoinnin ja Spearmanin korrelaatiotestin avulla. Heteroseksuaaliset joukkuekaverit pitiv\u00e4t sukupuolen ja seksuaalisen suuntautumisen moninaisuudesta keskustelemista t\u00e4rke\u00e4mp\u00e4n\u00e4 sek\u00e4 suhtautuivat vaatteiden vaihtamiseen ja suihkussa k\u00e4ymiseen homoseksuaalien kanssa kiusallisemmin kuin heterovalmentajat. Naisvalmentajat eiv\u00e4t suhtautuneet homoseksuaaleja v\u00e4h\u00e4tteleviin vitseihin yht\u00e4 harmittomasti, eiv\u00e4t kokeneet homoseksuaalisten urheilijoiden vaikuttavan joukkueen tai urheiluseuran ilmapiiriin yht\u00e4 kielteisesti, ja pitiv\u00e4t keskustelun yll\u00e4pit\u00e4mist\u00e4 t\u00e4rke\u00e4mp\u00e4n\u00e4 kuin miesvalmentajat. Heteroseksuaaliset miesurheilijat pitiv\u00e4t homoja v\u00e4h\u00e4ttelevi\u00e4 vitsej\u00e4 harmittomampina sek\u00e4 lesboutta ja homoutta inhottavampana, ja kokivat seksuaaliv\u00e4hemmist\u00f6ihin kuuluvien urheilijoiden vaikuttavan kielteisemmin joukkueen tai urheiluseuran ilmapiiriin kuin heteroseksuaaliset naisurheilijat. Seksuaaliv\u00e4hemmist\u00f6ihin kuuluvat urheilijat eiv\u00e4t kokeneet valmentajien rohkaisseen heit\u00e4 kertomaan seksuaalisesta suuntautumisesta tai kertoneen pit\u00e4v\u00e4ns\u00e4 tasa-arvoa ja yhdenvertaisuutta t\u00e4rke\u00e4n\u00e4 yht\u00e4 usein kuin valmentajat olivat itse arvioineet. Seksuaaliv\u00e4hemmist\u00f6ihin kuuluvat miesurheilijat kokivat valmentajan rohkaisseen, mutta my\u00f6s kielt\u00e4neen, heit\u00e4 kertomasta sukupuolikokemuksista tai seksuaalisesta suuntautumisesta useammin kuin seksuaaliv\u00e4hemmist\u00f6ihin kuuluvat naisurheilijat. Valmentajat tai joukkuekaverit eiv\u00e4t olleet puuttuneet sukupuoleen tai seksuaaliseen suuntautumiseen perustuvaan syrjint\u00e4\u00e4n. Toisaalta valmentajat tai joukkuekaverit eiv\u00e4t olleet tehneet koskaan tai vain harvoin hetero-olettamuksen seksuaaliv\u00e4hemmist\u00f6ihin kuuluvien joukkueurheilijoiden seksuaalisesta suuntautumisesta. Seksuaaliv\u00e4hemmist\u00f6ihin kuuluvat miesurheilijat kokivat valmentajan tehneen heist\u00e4 hetero-olettamuksen useammin kuin seksuaaliv\u00e4hemmist\u00f6ihin kuuluvat naisurheilijat. Valmentajien ja joukkuekavereiden syrjiv\u00e4 ja homofobinen toiminta olivat yhteydess\u00e4 seksuaaliv\u00e4hemmist\u00f6urheilijan urheilun harrastamiseen liittyviin kielteisiin syrjinn\u00e4n seurauksiin. Tulevaisuudessa olisi t\u00e4rke\u00e4 tutkia tekij\u00f6it\u00e4, jotka rakenteellisella tasolla edesauttavat syrjiv\u00e4n toiminnan jatkumista urheilumaailmassa. T\u00e4m\u00e4n my\u00f6t\u00e4 urheilumaailmaa pystytt\u00e4isiin muokkaamaan kaikille yhdenvertaiseksi.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The purpose of the study was to examine the differences in attitudes and behavior towards sexual minorities in team sports. In addition, we examined the associations between discriminatory, homophobic, and equality promoting activities and the consequences of discrimination in sports. The target group of the study was sexual minority (N=95) and heterosexual (N=195) team athletes and heterosexual team sports coaches (N=131) who responded to the electronic surveys of the PREACT project. We analyzed the data using the Mann-Whitney u-test, the independent samples t-test, crosstabulation, and the Spearman correlation test. Heterosexual teammates considered discussing diversity of gender and sexual orientation more important but were more embarrassed than heterosexual coaches when changing clothes and taking a shower in the same room with homosexuals. Female coaches did not consider belittling jokes towards homosexuals to be as harmless, did not find the impact of homosexual athletes to be as negative on the atmosphere of a team or a sports club, and considered it more important to maintain a conversation than male coaches. Heterosexual male athletes found gay-belittling jokes more harmless, being lesbian or gay more repulsive, and felt that athletes belonging to sexual minorities had a more negative impact on the atmosphere of the team or the sports club than heterosexual female athletes. Athletes belonging to sexual minorities did not feel that the coaches encouraged them to disclose their sexual orientation or had said that they considered equality and non-discrimination to be as important as the coaches themselves had assessed. Male athletes belonging to sexual minorities felt that the coach encouraged them to, but also prevented them from sharing their sexual experiences or sexual orientation more often than female athletes belonging to sexual minorities. Coaches or teammates had not intervened discriminatory behavior towards gender and sexual minorities. On the other hand, coaches or teammates have never or rarely made a heterosexual assumption about the sexual orientation of team athletes belonging to sexual minorities. Male athletes belonging to sexual minorities felt that the coach had made a heterosexual assumption about them more often than female athletes belonging to sexual minorities. Discriminatory and homophobic behavior by coaches and teammates was associated with the negative consequences of discrimination related to the sport of a sexual minority athlete. In the future, it is important to study factors which contribute to the persistence of discriminatory practices on a structural level in the world of sports. This could help in making the world of sports more equal for everyone.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2021-06-28T08:35:08Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-28T08:35:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2021", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "97", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "joukkuekaverit", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "suhtautuminen seksuaaliv\u00e4hemmist\u00f6ihin", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Suhtautuminen ja k\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyminen seksuaaliv\u00e4hemmist\u00f6j\u00e4 kohtaan joukkueurheilussa : seksuaaliv\u00e4hemmist\u00f6ihin kuuluvien joukkueurheilijoiden sek\u00e4 heterovalmentajien ja -joukkuekavereiden n\u00e4k\u00f6kulma", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202106284045", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Liikuntapedagogiikka", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Physical Education Teacher Education", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "502", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "valmentajat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "joukkueurheilu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "seksuaaliv\u00e4hemmist\u00f6t", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "syrjint\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "yhdenvertaisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "seksuaalisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "urheilu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tasa-arvo", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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