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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Laakso, Nina", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Laine, Antti", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Heikkinen, Alisa", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-06-24T06:07:13Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-06-24T06:07:13Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/76814", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Naisurheilijoiden kokemuksellisuus sosiaalisessa mediassa tapahtuvaan seksuaaliseen h\u00e4irint\u00e4\u00e4n on Suomessa viel\u00e4 varsin tutkimaton ilmi\u00f6, josta tiedet\u00e4\u00e4n kansainv\u00e4lisen tutkimustiedonkin valossa verrattain v\u00e4h\u00e4n. Seksuaalisen h\u00e4irinn\u00e4n levitt\u00e4ytyminen virtuaaliseen vuorovaikutukseen perustuviin ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ihin on kuitenkin vakavasti otettava yhteiskunnallinen ongelma, joka haastaa urheilukulttuurin tasa-arvon ja yhdenvertaisuuden periaatteiden lis\u00e4ksi sen parissa toimivien turvallisuuden. K\u00e4sill\u00e4 olevan kvalitatiivisen pro gradu -tutkielman tarkoituksena on tuottaa uutta ja innovatiivista tietoa sosiaalisessa mediassa tapahtuvasta ja naisurheilijoiden subjektiiviseen kokemuksellisuuteen kiinnittyv\u00e4st\u00e4 seksuaalisesta h\u00e4irinn\u00e4st\u00e4. Tutkielman tavoitteena n\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyy tutkimukseen osallistuneiden naisurheilijoiden voimaannuttaminen noudattamalla kuulluksi tulemisen ja \u00e4\u00e4nen antamisen periaatteita, mink\u00e4 kautta voidaan tarjota kokemuksellista samaistumispintaa ja tukea muillekin h\u00e4irint\u00e4\u00e4 kokeneille henkil\u00f6ille. Ilmi\u00f6\u00f6n kohdistuvaa ymm\u00e4rryst\u00e4 laajentamalla voidaan lis\u00e4ksi kannustaa tutkijoita tarttumaan aiheeseen tutkimuksellisen tiedon syvent\u00e4miseksi ja monipuolistamiseksi sek\u00e4 her\u00e4tt\u00e4\u00e4 h\u00e4irint\u00e4\u00e4n liittyv\u00e4\u00e4 akateemista keskustelua ja yhteiskunnallista toimintaa.\nTutkielman alussa operoidaan k\u00e4siteanalyyttisesti seksuaalisen h\u00e4irinn\u00e4n erilaisten ulottuvuuksien sek\u00e4 sosiaalisen median ja sinne kiinnittyv\u00e4n h\u00e4irint\u00e4ilmi\u00f6n tasoilla. Tutkielma perustuu fenomenologis-hermeneuttiseen metodologiaan ja tutkimuksen empiirinen osuus nojaa Laineen (2018) esitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n fenomenologis-hermeneuttisen tutkimuksen rakenteeseen. Tutkimusjoukkona toimii kuusi suomalaista t\u00e4ysi-ik\u00e4ist\u00e4 kansallisella ja kansainv\u00e4lisell\u00e4 tasolla kilpailevaa naisurheilijaa, joista kaksi edustaa joukkuelajeja ja nelj\u00e4 on yksil\u00f6lajien edustajia. Tutkimusaineisto ker\u00e4ttiin tutkittavien valinnan mukaisesti joko et\u00e4yhteyksin tai kasvotusten tapahtuneiden tutkimushaastatteluiden avulla hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 avointa ja fenomenologista haastattelumenetelm\u00e4\u00e4. Aineiston analyysissa k\u00e4ytettiin temaattisen analyysin metodista antia. \nTutkielman tulosten perusteella naisurheilijoiden kokema seksuaalinen h\u00e4irint\u00e4 tulee esille nelj\u00e4n erilaisen ulottuvuuden kautta sosiaalisen median varioivilla alustoilla. H\u00e4irint\u00e4ilmi\u00f6 muodostaa n\u00e4in ilmentymisen, toimijuuden, suojautumisen ja selviytymisen ulottuvuuksista koostuvan temaattisen kokonaisuuden. H\u00e4irinn\u00e4n kokemuksellinen ilmentyminen sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 sek\u00e4 suoran ett\u00e4 ep\u00e4suoran h\u00e4irinn\u00e4n muodot, siin\u00e4 miss\u00e4 toimijuus muotoutuu anonyymiuden ja henkil\u00f6itymisen ymp\u00e4rille. H\u00e4irint\u00e4kokemuksilta suojautuminen perustuu naisurheilijoiden kertoman mukaisesti reaktiiviseen ja proaktiiviseen toimintaan. Selviytymisess\u00e4 keskeisell\u00e4 sijalla on puolestaan keskusteluavun saaminen. \nSeksuaalisen h\u00e4irinn\u00e4n kohdistuessa naisurheilijoihin sosiaalisessa mediassa karkaa se kompleksisena ja moniulotteisena ilmi\u00f6n\u00e4 yh\u00e4 kauemmas yhteiskunnallisten toimijoiden sek\u00e4 urheiluorganisaatioiden hallinnasta. Tutkielman subjektiiviseen kokemuksellisuuteen perustuvat tulokset osoittavat kuitenkin sen, ett\u00e4 ilmi\u00f6n olemassaoloon sosiaalisessa mediassa on suhtauduttava vakavasti, eik\u00e4 siit\u00e4 selviytymist\u00e4 voi j\u00e4tt\u00e4\u00e4 vain uhrin omille harteille. Ilmi\u00f6n hallitsemiseen vaaditaan n\u00e4in yhteisi\u00e4 ja aktiivisia ponnistuksia niin yhteiskunnassa kuin urheilukulttuurin sis\u00e4isill\u00e4kin tasoilla.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Sexual harassment experienced by female athletes through social media is a rather understudied phenomenon especially in Finland but also in an international research context. Spreading of harassment to surroundings of virtual interaction is a serious societal problem, which challenges the equality principle of top sport culture as well as the security of those involved. This study is part of a master\u2019s thesis in social sciences of sports, and it aims to shed light on new and innovative information about sexual harassment in social media subjectively experienced by female athletes. The purpose of this study is to give empowerment to the participants through the principles of listening and giving voice which can offer experiential support to the participants themselves as well as others who have suffered harassment. A broader understanding of the phenomenon can encourage researchers to explore the topic to gain a more diverse and deeper knowledge of it and increase the academic conversation and societal operation around harassment.\nThe study begins with formal concept analysis, which examines different dimensions of sexual harassment and social media as well as the harassment phenomenon related to it. The study is based on methodology of phenomenology and hermeneutics and the empirical part of the study supports Laine\u2019s (2018) representation of structure of phenomenology-hermeneutics research. The study set consists of six Finnish top-level adult female athletes who compete in national and international level. Two participants represent team sports, and four participants are representative of individual sports. The research material was collected by research interviews which were performed either by remote access or face-to-face interview situations by choice of participants and utilizing the method of open and phenomenology interview. The methodical offerings of the thematic analysis were used in the data analysis.\nThe results show that sexual harassment experienced by female athletes in the various platforms of social media appears via four different dimensions. Thus, the phenomenon of harassment forms a thematical whole which consist of dimensions of manifestation, agency, protecting against and emergence from harassment. Experiential manifestation of harassment contains both direct and indirect forms of harassment where agency takes shape around anonymity and personification. According to the female athletes, the protection against sexual harassment is based on reactive and proactive operations. Conversational support is the core of the overcoming process.\nWhen sexual harassment targets female athletes in social media, the complex and multidimensional phenomenon escapes farther away from the control of social operators and sports organizations. Nevertheless, the experiential results of the study show that harassment phenomenon in social media must be taken seriously, and victims should not be left alone. Therefore, controlling the phenomenon requires common and active actions both in the society as well as within the internal levels of sports culture.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2021-06-24T06:07:13Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-24T06:07:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2021", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "131", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "naisurheilija", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "\u201dSe kuuntelee ja sit jatketaan, sekin on tosi t\u00e4rkeet\u00e4 mulle\u201d : fenomenologis-hermeneuttinen tutkimus naisurheilijoiden subjektiivisesta kokemuksellisuudesta seksuaaliseen h\u00e4irint\u00e4\u00e4n sosiaalisessa mediassa", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202106244009", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Liikunnan yhteiskuntatieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Social Sciences of Sport", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": 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"dc.subject.yso", "value": "kokemuksellisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "naiset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sosiaalinen media", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "h\u00e4irint\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "huippu-urheilu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "The author has not given permission to make the work publicly available electronically. Therefore the material can be read only at the archival workstation at Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Library (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/collections/archival-workstation).", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "Tekij\u00e4 ei ole antanut lupaa avoimeen julkaisuun, joten aineisto on luettavissa vain Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kirjaston arkistoty\u00f6semalta. Ks. https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/kokoelmat/arkistotyoasema..", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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