| fullrecord |
[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Ihalainen, Pasi", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kronlund, Anna", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nyman, Joel", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-06-21T08:52:03Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-06-21T08:52:03Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/76738", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Torjuttuaan j\u00e4senyyden Kansainliitossa ensimm\u00e4isen maailmansodan j\u00e4lkeen, Yhdysvaltojen oli muodostettava ulkopolitiikkansa uudelle pohjalle. Presidentti Wilsonia seurannut uusi Republikaanihallinto ei toisaalta voinut vied\u00e4 maata Kansainliittoon sis\u00e4poliittisista syist\u00e4 mutta toisaalta lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyneen keskin\u00e4isriippuvuuden vuoksi se ei voinut omaksua erist\u00e4ytymispolitiikkaakaan kuten nationalistisimmat elementit amerikkalaisessa yhteiskunnassa vaativat. Washingtonin konferenssissa 1921-1922 Wilsonia seurannut Republikaanihallinto m\u00e4\u00e4ritti uuden suunnan maan sodanj\u00e4lkeiselle ulkopolitiikalle, mik\u00e4 toimi esikuvana my\u00f6hemmille hallinnoille sotienv\u00e4lisen\u00e4 aikana. \nPro gradu- ty\u00f6ss\u00e4ni pyrin analysoimaan ja rekonstruoimaan Washingtonin konferenssin kansainv\u00e4lisi\u00e4 sopimuksia koskevia poliittisia diskursseja, kun n\u00e4m\u00e4 saapuivat Senaatin k\u00e4sittelyyn maaliskuussa 1922. Pyrin ty\u00f6ss\u00e4ni selvitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n sit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 miten aikalaiset k\u00e4sitteellistiv\u00e4t ideaalin kansainv\u00e4lisen j\u00e4rjestyksen rakenteen ja Yhdysvaltojen aseman sodanj\u00e4lkeisess\u00e4 maailmassa 1920-luvun alussa. Ty\u00f6 on analyyttisesti jaettu kolmeen osaan. Ensimm\u00e4isess\u00e4 osassa keskityt\u00e4\u00e4n nationalismin ja internationalismin v\u00e4liseen j\u00e4nnitteeseen; siihen miten maan tulisi l\u00e4hesty\u00e4 kansainv\u00e4lisi\u00e4 suhteita yleisell\u00e4 tasolla. Toisessa osassa huomio on puolestaan kansallisen suvereniteetin kansainv\u00e4lisille sitoumuksille asettamissa vaateissa, kun taas kolmannessa osassa keskityt\u00e4\u00e4n aikalaiskeskusteluissa vallinneisiin k\u00e4sityksiin demokratiasta ja julkisesta mielipiteest\u00e4 kest\u00e4v\u00e4n rauhan takaajina. Keskeinen tutkimustulos on, ett\u00e4 Washingtonin konferenssin kautta Republikaanit loivat perustan rajalliselle internationalismille ja uudelle, konservatiivisemmalle ulkopoliittiselle konsensukselle.\nMetodologisesti tutkimus yhdist\u00e4\u00e4 toisiinsa aate-, k\u00e4site- ja poliittisen historian l\u00e4hestymistapoja sek\u00e4 diskurssianalyysia. Tutkimuksessa hy\u00f6dynnetty alkuper\u00e4isl\u00e4hdeaineisto koostuu puolueohjelmista vuosilta 1920 ja 1924 sek\u00e4 Senaatin debateista ett\u00e4 lehtiartikkeleista kolmesta eri lehdest\u00e4: New York Timesista, New York Tribunesta ja New York Worldista. Tutkimuksen aikav\u00e4li ulottuu helmikuun lopulta viikkoa ennen kuin konferenssin sopimukset astuivat Senaatin k\u00e4sitelt\u00e4v\u00e4ksi maaliskuussa 1922 viikko sen j\u00e4lkeen, kun Senaatti lopulta hyv\u00e4ksyi viimeisetkin sopimukset maaliskuun lopussa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "After having rejected the membership in the League of Nations after the First World War, the United States had to found its foreign policy on a new basis. On one hand, the new Republican administration succeeding President Wilson could not reintroduce the League membership to the Senate due to the reasons related to domestic politics, but on the other, it could not adopt the foreign policy of national isolation either as the most nationalist elements in the American society demanded due to increasing interconnectedness. In the 1921-1922 Washington Conference, the Republican administration laid the groundwork for new postwar American foreign policy as the conference functioned as a model for the future administrations in the interwar era. \nIn my master\u2019s thesis, I seek to reconstruct and analyze the political discourses that surrounded the international treaties of the Washington Conference as they entered the Senate\u2019s deliberation in March 1922. The aim is to reconstruct and analyze how the contemporaries conceptualized the ideal structure for the postwar world order and what should be the position of the United States in it at the beginning of the 1920s. This thesis is divided into three parts. The first part focuses on the tense relationship between internationalism and nationalism; on how the country should approach international relations on the most general level. The second chapter explores what type of international commitments were acceptable to the contemporaries, while the third part looks into the various contemporary understandings on democracy and public opinion as guarantors of peace. The key finding of this thesis is that, through the Washington Conference, the Republicans laid the basis for the limited form of internationalism and new conservative foreign policy consensus.\nMethodologically, this thesis combines conceptual-, intellectual- and political history and discourse analysis. The primary source material for this thesis includes party platforms from 1920 and 1924, and both Senate debates and newspaper articles from three different newspapers: the New York Times, the New York Tribune, and the New York World. The period of time under consideration in this research extends from the week before the first of the international treaties entered the deliberation of the Senate on March 2, 1922, to the week after the Senate finally voted in favor of the last of the treaties at the end of March.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2021-06-21T08:52:03Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-21T08:52:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2021", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "88", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "the Washington Conference", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "New age of Harding : political discourses in the United States regarding the rebuilding of the international relations in the debate on the treaties of the Washington Conference in 1922", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202106213931", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Historian ja etnologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of History and Ethnology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Yleinen historia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "General History", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "3033", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "aseidenriisunta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ulkopolitiikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kansainv\u00e4liset suhteet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "liittoutumat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kansainv\u00e4linen politiikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "poliittinen historia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "disarmament", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "foreign policy", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "international relations", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "alliances", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "international politics", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "political history", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
|