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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kaipainen, Roosa", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-06-17T10:25:36Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-06-17T10:25:36Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/76645", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Vihapuhe ilmi\u00f6n\u00e4 ei ole uusi, mutta se on tunnistettu vakavaksi yhteiskunnalliseksi ongelmaksi vasta Internetin ja sosiaalisen median aikakaudella. Anonymiteetin turvin on helppo levitt\u00e4\u00e4 syrjivi\u00e4 ja vihamielisi\u00e4 viestej\u00e4 miettim\u00e4tt\u00e4 niiden mahdollisia seurauksia. Yleisen m\u00e4\u00e4ritelm\u00e4n mukaan vihapuhe kohdistuu erilaisiin v\u00e4hemmist\u00f6ihin, joiden asemaa valtaa pit\u00e4v\u00e4t ryhm\u00e4t yritt\u00e4v\u00e4t heikent\u00e4\u00e4 entisest\u00e4\u00e4n. Yksi vihapuheen muodoista keskittyy kohteen sukupuoleen, mik\u00e4 on my\u00f6s t\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen aihe.\n\nT\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa tarkastelun kohteena olivat sukupuolittunutta vihapuhetta sis\u00e4lt\u00e4v\u00e4t suomenkieliset kommentit TikTok-palvelussa. TikTok on etenkin nuorten keskuudessa valtavaan suosioon noussut sosiaalisen median kanava, joka perustuu lyhyiden videoiden jakamiseen. Tarkoituksenani oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, millaista sukupuoleen kohdistuvaa vihapuhetta naisten ja miesten saamat kommentit sis\u00e4lt\u00e4v\u00e4t ja mit\u00e4 eroja n\u00e4iden ryhmien v\u00e4lill\u00e4 on. Tutkimuksen aineisto koostui 87 TikTokista ker\u00e4tyst\u00e4 kommentista, joista 56 oli kohdistettu naisk\u00e4ytt\u00e4jille ja 31 miehille. Kommenttien analysoimiseen k\u00e4ytin kriittist\u00e4 diskurssianalyysia. T\u00e4m\u00e4n metodin avulla tutkin kommenteissa k\u00e4ytetty\u00e4 kielt\u00e4 ja kielellisten valintojen taustalla vaikuttavia asenteita ja ideologioita.\n\nTutkimuksessa k\u00e4vi ilmi, ett\u00e4 naisille osoitettujen vihakommenttien sis\u00e4ll\u00f6iss\u00e4 on enemm\u00e4n variaatiota verrattuna miesten saamiin kommentteihin. Naisten saamat kommentit jaettiin t\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa viiteen eri kategoriaan niiden keskeisimm\u00e4n aiheen perusteella, kun taas miehille vastaavia kategorioita tuli kolme. Siin\u00e4 miss\u00e4 naisten saamat kommentit koostuivat kohteen ulkon\u00e4\u00f6n ja \u00e4lykkyyden arvostelusta, seksuaalisesta ahdistelusta, \u201dslut-shamingista\u201d ja v\u00e4kivaltaisesta uhkailusta, miesten saamat kommentit keskittyiv\u00e4t kohteen ulkon\u00e4k\u00f6\u00f6n, maskuliinisuuteen ja henkil\u00f6kohtaisiin ominaisuuksiin.\n\nHuomattavaa tutkimuksen tuloksissa oli my\u00f6s se, ett\u00e4 sukupuolittunut vihapuhe kohdistui lopulta vain naisiin. Sek\u00e4 naiset ett\u00e4 miehet saivat negatiivisia kommentteja TikTokissa, mutta vain naisiin kohdistuvista viesteist\u00e4 l\u00f6ytyi piirteit\u00e4 sukupuoleen kohdistuvasta vihasta. T\u00e4m\u00e4 ilmeni muun muassa naisiin liitettyjen haukkumasanojen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6n\u00e4, yleist\u00e4vin\u00e4 kommentteina koko naissukupuolesta ja seksistisin\u00e4 asenteina, joita l\u00f6ytyi useista kommenteista. Miesten saamat vihaviestit puolestaan kohdistuivat uhriin henkil\u00f6kohtaisesti eiv\u00e4tk\u00e4 liittyneet h\u00e4nen sukupuoleensa. T\u00e4m\u00e4 osoittaa, kuinka paljon sukupuolten v\u00e4lisen tasa-arvon saavuttamiseksi on viel\u00e4 teht\u00e4v\u00e4 t\u00f6it\u00e4 ja miksi sukupuolittunutta vihapuhetta on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 tutkia lis\u00e4\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2021-06-17T10:25:36Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T10:25:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2021", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "48", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "\"S\u00e4 oot kyll\u00e4 harvinaisen tyhj\u00e4p\u00e4\u00e4 \u00e4mm\u00e4\" : gendered hate speech in Finnish TikTok comments", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202106173843", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kieli- ja viestint\u00e4tieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department 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"dc.subject.yso", "value": "sosiaalinen media", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "gender", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "TikTok", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "discourse analysis", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "hate speech", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "social media", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": 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