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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Ahonen, Pertti", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Simpanen, Jenna", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-06-17T06:59:34Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-06-17T06:59:34Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/76628", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Pro Gradu -tutkielmassani tarkastelen Yhdysvaltain sis\u00e4llissotaa etel\u00e4n n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta kolmen alkuper\u00e4isl\u00e4hteist\u00e4 nousseen teeman kautta. Pohdin, miten nationalismi ja is\u00e4nmaallisuus n\u00e4kyiv\u00e4t etel\u00e4ss\u00e4; miten ihmiset kuvailevat itse\u00e4\u00e4n ja toisaalta pohjoisvaltiolaisia? Millainen viholliskuva heill\u00e4 on? Lis\u00e4ksi mietin, miten orjuus n\u00e4kyi aikalaiskirjoittajien teksteiss\u00e4. Miten orjuutta ja orjia kuvailtiin, ja miten heid\u00e4n vapautumiseensa suhtauduttiin? Ent\u00e4 mill\u00e4 tavoilla orjuutta oikeutettiin? Viimeisen\u00e4 tutkin miten naisten asema muuttui sodan aikana. Miten naiset kuvailivat itse\u00e4\u00e4n ja toimiaan sodan aikana ja sen j\u00e4lkeen? \nL\u00e4htein\u00e4ni olen k\u00e4ytt\u00e4nyt Documenting the American South -sivustolta l\u00f6yt\u00e4mi\u00e4ni aikalaismateriaaleja sek\u00e4 aiheisiin liittyv\u00e4\u00e4 tutkimuskirjallisuutta. Metodeina olen ty\u00f6ss\u00e4ni hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4nyt l\u00e4hilukua sek\u00e4 diskurssianalyysi\u00e4. \nYhdysvaltain sis\u00e4llissota k\u00e4ytiin vuosina 1861\u20131865 pohjoisen Unionin ja etel\u00e4n Konfederaation v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Konfederaatioon kuuluivat Yhdysvaltojen etel\u00e4osissa sijainneet osavaltiot, jotka erosivat Yhdysvalloista protestina pitk\u00e4aikaisten erimielisyyksien sek\u00e4 orjuutta vastustaneen presidentin valinnan vuoksi. Etel\u00e4valtioille orjuus oli taloudellisen j\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4n kulmakivi, jota pidettiin my\u00f6s osana etel\u00e4n kulttuuria. Nelj\u00e4 vuotta kest\u00e4neen sodan j\u00e4lkeen pohjoisen Unioni voitti, jonka j\u00e4lkeen etel\u00e4iset osavaltiot liitettiin takaisin Yhdysvaltoihin. Alkoi j\u00e4lleenrakennuksen aika. \nJ\u00e4lleenrakennuksen ajaksi kutsutaan sotaa seuranneita vuosia, jolloin varsinkin sodassa paljon tuhoja saanutta etel\u00e4\u00e4 alettiin rakentaa uudelleen sek\u00e4 infrastruktuurisesti ett\u00e4 aatteellisesti. Sodan suurin muutos oli orjien vapauttaminen, joka vaikutti huomattavasti etel\u00e4valtiolaisten el\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n, niin valko- kuin tummaihoisten. Vapautuminen ei kuitenkaan merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4sti parantanut tummaihoisten oloja etel\u00e4ss\u00e4, joissain tapauksissa jopa p\u00e4invastoin. Rotuerottelun vuoksi heid\u00e4n oli vaikea saada t\u00f6it\u00e4 tai samoja oikeuksia kuin valkoihoisilla oli. Ajankuvaa leimaa my\u00f6s v\u00e4kivallan kulttuuri, jonka uhriksi tummaihoiset valitettavasti usein joutuivat. \nNaisten yhteiskunnallinen asema parani sodan my\u00f6t\u00e4, ainakin v\u00e4h\u00e4ksi aikaa. Miesten l\u00e4hdetty\u00e4 rintamalle naisten tuli hoitaa perhett\u00e4 ja kotia. Naiset osallistuivat aktiivisesti my\u00f6s sotaan kotoa k\u00e4sin ompelemalla tarvikkeita rintamalle, j\u00e4rjest\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 varainkeruutapahtumia ja toimimalla vapaaehtoisty\u00f6ss\u00e4. My\u00f6s ty\u00f6el\u00e4m\u00e4st\u00e4 tuli naisille tuttua, sill\u00e4 esimerkiksi tehtaat tarvitsivat ty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6it\u00e4 miesten l\u00e4hdetty\u00e4 sotaan. Erityisesti sairaanhoidon teht\u00e4viss\u00e4 naisia tarvittiin paljon, ja sen kautta naisille tuli tunne, ett\u00e4 heid\u00e4n ty\u00f6t\u00e4\u00e4n arvostettiin. Ty\u00f6st\u00e4 tulikin naisille t\u00e4rke\u00e4 keino toimia itsen\u00e4isesti ja omatoimisesti.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2021-06-17T06:59:34Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T06:59:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2021", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "89", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Konfederaatio", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "viholliskuva", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "naisten aseman muutos", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kulttuurillinen muutos", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "orjuuden oikeutus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Yhdysvaltain etel\u00e4valtiot kulttuurillisten ja yhteiskunnallisten muutosten kourissa : etel\u00e4valtiolaisten henkil\u00f6kohtaisista kirjoituksista esiinnousseita teemoja Yhdysvaltain sis\u00e4llissodan ja j\u00e4lleenrakennuksen aikakausina vuosina 1860\u20131870", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202106173826", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Historian ja etnologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of History and Ethnology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Yleinen historia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "General History", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "3033", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "yhteiskunnallinen muutos", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "naisen asema", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "is\u00e4nmaallisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "nationalismi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sis\u00e4llissodat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "orjuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "historia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Yhdysvallat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "naiset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "orjat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Etel\u00e4valtiot (Yhdysvallat)", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "vapautuneet orjat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "valkoihoiset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": 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