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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Jantunen, Jarmo", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kumpulainen, Aaro", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-06-10T06:19:41Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-06-10T06:19:41Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/76405", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkin maisterintutkielmassani HAVAITA- ja HUOMATA-kvasirakenteiden (esim. on havaitsevinaan, olen huomaavinani jne.) merkitsevi\u00e4 kollokaatteja ja l\u00e4hisynonymiaa korpuslingvistiikan ja tilastollisten menetelmien avulla. K\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4ni Suomi24-korpuksen laajuus on noin 3,5 miljardia sanetta. Tutkimukseni tavoitteena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, millaisia merkitsevi\u00e4 kollokaatteja HAVAITA- ja HUOMATA-kvasirakenteet saavat suomenkielisiss\u00e4 verkkokeskusteluissa sek\u00e4 mit\u00e4 n\u00e4iden kollokaattien avulla voidaan p\u00e4\u00e4tell\u00e4 kyseisten kvasirakenteiden v\u00e4lisest\u00e4 synonymiasuhteesta. Tutkimukseni teoreettisen viitekehyksen muodostavat kontekstuaalinen semantiikka, fraseologia ja synonymia. Tarkastelin kollokaatioanalyysissani ensin molempien kvasirakenteiden yhteisi\u00e4 merkitsevimpi\u00e4 kollokaatteja ja sen j\u00e4lkeen sellaisia kollokaatteja, jotka ovat merkitsevi\u00e4 vain jommankumman kvasirakenteen kotekstissa. Hy\u00f6dynsin kollokaatioanalyysissani rinnakkain m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4llisi\u00e4 ja laadullisia menetelmi\u00e4: M\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4llinen analyysini perustuu t- ja MI-testien merkitsevyysarvoihin, joiden avulla tarkastelin kollokaatteja vertailevalla otteella. Laadullisessa analyysissani k\u00e4sittelin sek\u00e4 kollokaattien kieliopillisia ett\u00e4 niiden semanttisia seikkoja.\nKollokaatioanalyysini tulosten mukaan HAVAITA- ja HUOMATA-kvasirakenteet kollokoivat vahvasti abstraktien substantiivien kanssa. Erityisen merkitsevi\u00e4 molempien kvasirakenteiden kollokaatteja ovat ivallisuuteen viittaavat jaolliset substantiivit IRONIA ja SARKASMI. Muita erityisen merkitsevi\u00e4 molempien kvasirakenteiden kollokaatteja olivat OLLA, ETT\u00c4, JOKIN ja HIENOINEN. N\u00e4it\u00e4 kollokaatteja voidaan siis pit\u00e4\u00e4 HAVAITA- ja HUOMATA-kvasirakenteiden v\u00e4list\u00e4 synonymiaa yhdist\u00e4vin\u00e4 piirtein\u00e4. Vastaavasti kyseisten kvasirakenteiden v\u00e4list\u00e4 synonymiaa rikkovina tekij\u00f6in\u00e4 kollokaatioanalyysissani korostui se, ett\u00e4 HUOMATA-kvasirakenne kollokoi selv\u00e4sti voimakkaammin verbien kanssa ja ihmisiin viittaavien pronominien ja substantiivien kanssa, kuten H\u00c4N, MIN\u00c4, NAINEN ja MIES. Erityisen vahvasti synonymiaa rikkoo kieltoverbi EI, joka kollokoi hyvin voimakkaasti HUOMATA-, mutta ei HAVAITA-kvasirakenteen kanssa. Lis\u00e4ksi itse verkkokeskustelemisesta keskustelemiseen viittaavat kollokaatit, kuten KIRJOITUS, PALSTA ja KOMMENTTI kollokoivat voimakkaammin HAVAITA- kuin HUOMATA-kvasirakenteen kanssa. Tutkimukseni tuloksia voidaan hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4\u00e4 esimerkiksi kielenopetuksessa, sanakirjaty\u00f6ss\u00e4 tai kielenk\u00e4yt\u00f6n kuvauksissa, kun keskityt\u00e4\u00e4n kieliopillisiin verbirakenteisiin.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2021-06-10T06:19:41Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-10T06:19:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2021", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "63", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kvasirakenne", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "HAVAITA- ja HUOMATA-kvasirakenteiden kollokaatit ja l\u00e4hisynonymia Suomi24-keskusteluissa", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202106103614", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kieli- ja viestint\u00e4tieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Language and Communication Studies", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Suomen kieli", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Finnish", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "309", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kollokaatiot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "semantiikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "synonymia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "fraseologia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "korpuslingvistiikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "verbit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "korpustutkimus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "verkkokeskustelu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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