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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Vallius, Elisa", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kaparaju, Prasad", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "King, Linda", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-06-09T07:58:55Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-06-09T07:58:55Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/76382", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "J\u00e4tevesilietteen hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4minen voi vaikuttaa positiivisesti ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n lis\u00e4ksi ihmisten terveyteen ja hyvinvointiin kannustamalla kest\u00e4v\u00e4n sanitaation kehitt\u00e4miseen. T\u00e4m\u00e4 on yh\u00e4 t\u00e4rke\u00e4mp\u00e4\u00e4, sill\u00e4 lietteen m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 on kasvamassa v\u00e4est\u00f6nkasvun, etenkin kehitysmaissa tapahtuvan kaupungistumisen ja tiukentuvien j\u00e4teveden puhdistustavoitteiden my\u00f6t\u00e4. Lietteen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 lannoitevalmisteena on yleist\u00e4, mutta k\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6ss\u00e4 on riskins\u00e4 eik\u00e4 se ole aina yleisesti hyv\u00e4ksytty\u00e4. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa asenteita lietteen lannoitek\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 kohtaan tutkittiin kirjallisuuskatsauksen ja tapaustutkimuksen avulla. Tapaustutkimuksessa haastateltiin maanviljelij\u00f6it\u00e4 Ndolassa, Sambiassa. Kirjallisuuskatsauksesta ilmenevi\u00e4 syit\u00e4 lietteen lannoitek\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n olivat lannoitteen edullisuus, sen sis\u00e4lt\u00e4m\u00e4 eloper\u00e4inen aines, ravinteiden kierr\u00e4tys ja lietteen hy\u00f6tyk\u00e4ytt\u00f6. Negatiiviset asenteet lietteen lannoitek\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 kohtaan vaihtelivat eri sidosryhmien sek\u00e4 kehittyvien ja kehittyneiden maiden v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Tapaustutkimuksessa haastatellut maanviljelij\u00e4t suhtautuivat positiivisesti lietteen lannoitek\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n. Haastatellut pitiv\u00e4t eloper\u00e4isi\u00e4 lannoitteita hy\u00f6dyllisin\u00e4 maaper\u00e4lle ja kasveille, mutta pitiv\u00e4t kemiallisia lannoitteita k\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6llisempin\u00e4. Lietteen lannoitek\u00e4yt\u00f6n riskit eiv\u00e4t tulleet usein esille haastatteluissa. Jotta lietteen lannoitek\u00e4ytt\u00f6 voitaisiin toteuttaa kest\u00e4v\u00e4sti, alueella tarvitaan vankkaa lains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nt\u00f6\u00e4, koulutusta riskeist\u00e4 ja lannoitek\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n p\u00e4\u00e4tyv\u00e4n lietteen sertifiointia.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Even though sewage is seen as the most unpleasant of wastes and stigmatized in many cultures, finding ways to utilise this waste can create incentives to improve sanitation systems and therefore provide positive impacts not only to the environment but also human health and wellbeing. The amount of sewage sludge produced is increasing with population growth, urbanisation in the developing world and increasingly stringent wastewater treatment standards, therefore increasing the pressure to find sustainable solutions to its end use. Agricultural use of sewage sludge, i.e. biosolids, is a common practise but is not free from risks as sewage sludge can contain a variety of pollutants and face public opposition. The attitudes towards biosolids were studied through a literature review and a case study among farmers in Ndola, Zambia through structured interviews. The reasons for stakeholders to accept the use of biosolids were related to their benefits: it is an affordable local fertilizer containing organic matter that provides an option for the end use of sludge and promotes nutrient recycling. Reasons for unacceptance of biosolids are more diverse and vary between the developed and developing countries. In the case study, the interviewees were receptive of biosolids use and identified benefits of using an organic fertilizer but referred to practical problems related to its application. Risk related to biosolids use were largely not identified suggesting that in addition to addressing practical issues, there is a need for education, clear regulations, and certifications if biosolids use is to be implemented safely and sustainably in the area.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2021-06-09T07:58:55Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-09T07:58:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2021", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "59", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "nutrient recovery", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "sanitation", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Use and perception of biosolids through a literature review and a case study in Ndola, Zambia", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202106093594", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Bio- ja ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6tieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Biological and Environmental Science", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6tiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Environmental science", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.collaborator", "value": "business", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "collaborator", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.initiative", "value": "business", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "initiative", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "40151", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "j\u00e4tevesiliete", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kiertotalous", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sewage sludge", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "circular economy", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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