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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Palom\u00e4ki, Sanna", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lepist\u00f6, Aslak", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Prusti, Tuomas", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-06-09T05:39:38Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-06-09T05:39:38Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/76361", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4n pro gradu -tutkielman tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 kamppailulajien opetuksen yleisyytt\u00e4 ja siihen vaikuttavia tekij\u00f6it\u00e4 koululiikunnassa yl\u00e4koulussa ja toisella asteella. Lis\u00e4ksi pyrimme selvitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n opettajien mielipiteit\u00e4 kamppailulajeista ja niiden soveltuvuudesta koululiikuntaan.\nTutkimus toteutettiin s\u00e4hk\u00f6isen kyselylomakkeen avulla, joka koostui 23 strukturoidusta tai avoimesta kysymyksest\u00e4. Kysely jaettiin LIITO Ry:n j\u00e4senille s\u00e4hk\u00f6postilistan kautta syksyll\u00e4 2020 ja alkuvuodesta 2021. Kyselyyn vastasi 123 yl\u00e4koulun ja toisen asteen liikunnanopettajaa, joista 63 prosenttia oli naisia. Aineisto analysoitiin ristiintaulukoinnin, x2-testin sek\u00e4 aineistol\u00e4ht\u00f6isen sis\u00e4ll\u00f6nanalyysin avulla.\nTulosten mukaan 76 prosenttia vastaajista opetti kamppailulajeja osana koululiikuntaa. Kamppailulajien opetus oli yleisint\u00e4 osana yl\u00e4koulun tai lukion pakollisia ja valinnaisia liikuntakursseja. Omana kurssina kamppailulajeja opetettiin vain v\u00e4h\u00e4n (4%). Yleisimmin opetettuja lajeja olivat nyrkkeily tai kuntonyrkkeily, paini sek\u00e4 judo. Taustatekij\u00f6ist\u00e4 opettajan kokemus kamppailulajien riitt\u00e4v\u00e4st\u00e4 osaamisesta ja tarvittavien tilojen sek\u00e4 v\u00e4lineiden saatavuus olivat yhteydess\u00e4 siihen, ett\u00e4 kamppailulajeja opetettiin liikuntatunneilla.\nOpettajista 53 prosenttia koki kamppailulajien sopivan koululiikuntaan sellaisenaan. Loput 47 prosenttia vastasivat niiden sopivan koululiikuntaan sovellettuna. Opettajat perustelivat kamppailulajien sopivuutta koululiikuntaan fyysisen ja sosiaalisen toimintakyvyn kehittymisell\u00e4, liikuntatuntien sis\u00e4lt\u00f6jen monipuolistamisella sek\u00e4 mahdollisilla hy\u00f6dyill\u00e4 psyykkiseen toimintakykyyn. Opettajien mukaan oppilaiden suhtautuminen kamppailulajeihin oli ollut p\u00e4\u00e4osin positiivista tai neutraalia.\nKeskeisimm\u00e4t syyt siihen, ettei kamppailulajeja opetettu olivat opettajien mukaan heikko koettu osaaminen kamppailulajeista (47%), sek\u00e4 tilojen ja v\u00e4lineiden puute (17%). My\u00f6s koronapandemia oli opettajien mukaan vaikuttanut siihen, ettei l\u00e4hikontaktilajeja opetettu koululiikunnassa. Kamppailulajien opetusta voitaisiin helpottaa lis\u00e4koulutuksella tai sis\u00e4llytt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 niit\u00e4 liikunnanopettajien opintoihin.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The purpose of this master's study was to find out the prevalence of teaching martial arts and the factors influencing it in physical education, in secondary school, high school and vocational school. We also seek to find out teachers' opinions about martial arts and their suitability for PE.\nThe study was conducted using a web-questionnaire consisting of 23 structured or open-ended questions. The survey was sent to members of LIITO ry through an e-mail list at the end of 2020 and in early 2021. A total of 123 teachers responded to the survey, and 63 percent of them were women. The data was analyzed using cross-tabulation, x2-test and data-driven content analysis.\nAccording to the results, 76 percent of respondents taught martial arts in PE. The teaching of martial arts was most common as part of compulsory and optional PE -courses in secondary school or high school. Only few teachers mentioned to teach them as individual courses (4%). The most common sports were boxing or fitness boxing, wrestling, and judo. Among the background factors, the teacher's perceived knowledge of martial arts, and the availability of equipment and facilities suitable for teaching martial arts, had a statistically significant connection with the teaching of martial arts in PE. \nFifty-three percent of teachers felt that martial arts were suitable for physical education as such. The remaining 47 percent answered that they were suitable to PE when modified. The suitability of martial arts for physical education was justified by the development of physical and social performance, the diversification of PE and the potential benefits on mental functioning. According to the teachers, the students\u2019 attitudes towards martial arts was mainly positive or neutral.\nOf the teachers who did not teach martial arts, 47 percent mentioned the inadequacy of their own skills, and 17 percent the lack of facilities and equipment, as the reason. The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic were also mentioned in the responses as the reason why such close contact sports were not taught in physical education. The teaching of martial arts could be facilitated by additional studies or by including them in the studies of physical education teachers.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2021-06-09T05:39:37Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-09T05:39:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2021", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "58", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "liikunnanopetus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "toinen aste", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Kamppailulajien opetus koululiikunnassa", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202106093575", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Liikuntapedagogiikka", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Physical Education Teacher Education", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "502", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "yl\u00e4koulu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "koululiikunta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kamppailulajit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "liikuntakasvatus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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