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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Stark, Laura", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kontinen, Tiina", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "L\u00e4hde, Veera", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-06-08T10:55:32Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-06-08T10:55:32Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/76352", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielmassani tarkastelen Bhil -alkuper\u00e4iskansan toimeentulostrategioita ilmastoresilienssin n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta Makrerin kyl\u00e4yhteis\u00f6ss\u00e4 Rajasthanin osavaltiossa Intiassa. Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena on ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4, millaisia strategioita yhteis\u00f6n pienviljelij\u00e4t ovat k\u00e4ytt\u00e4neet sopeutuessaan nykyisiin ja valmistautuessaan tuleviin ilmastonmuutoksen paikallisesti havaittuihin vaikutuksiin. Tutkimus tarkastelee muutoksia maaseudun toimeentulostrategioissa ja pyrkii ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n niit\u00e4 tekij\u00f6it\u00e4, joiden ansiosta Makrerin pienviljelij\u00e4t ovat turvautuneet vuohen tuotantoon etsiess\u00e4\u00e4n uusia toimeentulon muotoja. Tutkimuksessa tuodaan esille vuohen tuotantoon turvautuneiden pienviljelij\u00f6iden n\u00e4kemyksi\u00e4 turvatusta toimeentulosta sek\u00e4 vuohen tuotantoon liittyvist\u00e4 mahdollisuuksista ja riskeist\u00e4 ilmastonmuutoksen vaikutuksille alttiilla alueella.\n\nEtnografisen tutkimuksen empiirinen aineisto koostuu 32 temaattisesta haastattelusta, tutkijan kentt\u00e4muistiinpanoista sek\u00e4 kotitalouksien toimeentuloa koskevasta kyselytutkimuksesta, johon ker\u00e4ttiin 24 vastausta. Aineisto on ker\u00e4tty kahden kuukauden kentt\u00e4ty\u00f6jakson aikana Makrerin kyl\u00e4ss\u00e4 huhtikuun 2016 ja toukokuun 2016 v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Tutkimusaineiston analyysiin on k\u00e4ytetty abduktiivisen analyysin menetelm\u00e4\u00e4. Tutkimuksen teoreettinen viitekehys perustuu ekologi Crawford Stanley Hollingin esittelem\u00e4\u00e4n resilienssiajatteluun, sek\u00e4 sosiaalisen p\u00e4\u00e4oman, toimeentulon ja sosiaalisen resilienssin teorioihin, joita yhteiskuntatieteilij\u00e4t Neil Adger, Mick Kelly, Nicoline de Haan ja ekonomisti Laurenz De Haan ovat esitelleet.\n\nTutkimustulokset osoittavat, ett\u00e4 kuivuudelle alttiin Rajasthanin alueella vuohien kasvatusta pidet\u00e4\u00e4n suotuisana ja pienviljelij\u00f6ille taloudellisesti saavutettavissa olevana vaihtoehtona maanviljelylle. Vuohen tuotannolla on keskeinen rooli maaseudun ruokaturvan ja toimeentulon takaamisessa. Vuohi on monik\u00e4ytt\u00f6inen, nopeasti lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyv\u00e4 el\u00e4in, joka on helppo myyd\u00e4 ja muuttaa k\u00e4teisvarannoksi. Vuohenmaidolla on t\u00e4rke\u00e4 asema my\u00f6s paikallisessa vaihtokauppaj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4ss\u00e4, jota yhteis\u00f6n naiset k\u00e4ytt\u00e4v\u00e4t elintarvikkeiden, tavaroiden sek\u00e4 palveluiden uudelleenjakoon. Tutkimus osoittaakin, ett\u00e4 alueella, jolla viralliset instituutiot eiv\u00e4t ole onnistuneet tarjoamaan turvatun toimeentulon ja perustarpeiden toteutumisen kannalta keskeisi\u00e4 voimavaroja ja palveluita kyl\u00e4yhteis\u00f6n j\u00e4senille, sosiaalisilla verkostoilla ja ep\u00e4virallisilla resurssien uudelleenjakoj\u00e4rjestelmill\u00e4 on t\u00e4rke\u00e4 rooli my\u00f6s resilienssin rakentamisessa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This ethnographic case study examines the rural livelihood strategies and climate resilience of indigenous Bhil people of Makreri village community in semi-arid Rajasthan, India. This study explores the strategies that the Bhil smallholders have applied when adapting to current changes in local climate and furthermore, when preparing for future interruptions related to global climate change. This study focuses on alteration in rural livelihood strategies and aims at understanding what has urged the Makreri community to trust on goat production when rearranging their livelihoods. This study presents the livelihood strategies of the Makreri Bhil people, their perceptions of livelihood security and the ways they experience the opportunities and risks related to goat production in the course of global climate change.\n\nThe empirical data consists of 32 thematic interviews, 24 livelihood asset surveys and researcher\u2019s field notes from a two-month fieldwork period conducted in the village Makreri in Rajasthan, India between April 2016 and May 2016. The research data is analysed by using the method of abductive thematic analysis. The theoretical approach of the study is based on resilience thinking first introduced by ecologist Crawford Stanley Holling and other scholars of the Resilience Alliance, and theories of social capital, livelihoods and social resilience by social scientists Neil Adger, Mick Kelly, Nicoline de Haan, and economist Laurenz de Haan.\n\nThe main results show that in the local environment of semi-arid Rajasthan rearing of goats is considered a favourable and often accessible alternative to agriculture. Due to the multiple uses of livestock, rapid reproduction and easy transformation into cash resources, goat production has taken a central role in ensuring rural livelihoods and food security. Goat milk has also an important position in the local barter system where women exchange milk and other goods and services. As the animal is easy to turn into liquid money, owning a few goats also guarantees the owner with a steady access to formal and informal credit. Therefore, the study indicates that in an area where formal institutions have failed to provide the local communities with key resources and services, social networks and informal systems of resource redistribution have a central role in building resilience.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2021-06-08T10:55:32Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T10:55:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2021", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "94", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "climate change", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "goat production", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "In goat we trust : an ethnographic case study on pastoralist livelihoods and climate resilience in the Makreri village community in India", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202106083566", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Historian ja etnologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of History and Ethnology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Etnologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Ethnology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "302", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ilmastonmuutokset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sosiaalinen p\u00e4\u00e4oma", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "maaseutuelinkeinot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "elinkeinot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "maaseutu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "climate changes", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "social capital", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "rural livelihoods", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "means of livelihood", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "countryside", "language": null, "element": 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