| fullrecord |
[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Olkkonen, Mervi", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-05-30T16:20:15Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-05-30T16:20:15Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/76065", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Ty\u00f6n psykososiaaliset kuormitustekij\u00e4t vaikuttavat ty\u00f6ntekij\u00e4n terveyteen ja hyvinvointiin. Keski-i\u00e4n ty\u00f6n henkinen kuormitus saattaa altistaa kognitiivisen toimintakyvyn laskuun my\u00f6hemm\u00e4ss\u00e4 i\u00e4ss\u00e4. V\u00e4est\u00f6n ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyess\u00e4 kognitiivisen toimintakyvyn heikkenemisen ja muistisairauksien m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n odotetaan lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyv\u00e4n ja tietoa ennaltaehk\u00e4isevist\u00e4 keinoista tarvitaan. T\u00e4m\u00e4n pro gradu -tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 miten keski-i\u00e4ss\u00e4 koettu ty\u00f6n henkinen kuormittavuus vaikuttaa my\u00f6hemm\u00e4n i\u00e4n kognitiiviseen toimintakykyyn miehill\u00e4 ja naisilla ja selittyiv\u00e4tk\u00f6 mahdolliset havainnot elintapatekij\u00f6ill\u00e4. \n\nT\u00e4h\u00e4n prospektiiviseen kohorttitutkimukseen osallistui Helsinki Birth Cohort Study (HBCS) -tutkimuksen aineistosta 471 miest\u00e4 ja 589 naista. Kognitiivista toimintakyky\u00e4 mitattiin Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) -teht\u00e4v\u00e4ll\u00e4 ja kopiointiteht\u00e4v\u00e4ll\u00e4 v. 2005-2011 tutkittavien ollessa keskim\u00e4\u00e4rin 68 vuotta ja ammattitiedot oli ker\u00e4tty vuodelta 1990 heid\u00e4n ollessa 45\u201357-vuotiaita. Tutkimuksessa ty\u00f6n henkinen kuormittavuus oli m\u00e4\u00e4ritelty keski-i\u00e4n ammattinimikkeiden pohjalta Ty\u00f6terveyslaitoksen psykososiaalisen ty\u00f6altistematriisin avulla, ty\u00f6n vaatimusten ja vaikutusmahdollisuuksien v\u00e4lisen\u00e4 suhteena. Karasekin ty\u00f6stressimallin mukaan ty\u00f6n vaatimusten ja vaikutusmahdollisuuksien v\u00e4liset suhteet muodostivat nelj\u00e4 ty\u00f6n henkisen kuormituksenluokkaa: matalan kuormituksen ty\u00f6, aktiivinen ty\u00f6, passiivinen ty\u00f6 sek\u00e4 korkean kuormituksen ty\u00f6. Ty\u00f6n henkisen kuormituksen ja my\u00f6hemm\u00e4n i\u00e4n kognitiivisen toimintakyvyn v\u00e4list\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4 tutkittiin lineaarisella regressioanalyysill\u00e4 ja analyysit vakioitiin tutkittavien i\u00e4ll\u00e4, koulutustasolla, kroonisilla sairauksilla ja elintavoilla. \n\nKeski-i\u00e4n ty\u00f6n henkinen kuormitus oli yhteydess\u00e4 miesten ja naisten kognitiiviseen toiminta-kykyyn my\u00f6hemmin el\u00e4m\u00e4ss\u00e4. Korkean kuormituksen ty\u00f6 miehill\u00e4 keski-i\u00e4ss\u00e4 oli yhteydess\u00e4 my\u00f6hemm\u00e4n i\u00e4n matalampiin MMSE-pisteisiin verrattuna matalan kuormituksen ty\u00f6t\u00e4 tehneisiin (\u03b2 -0.623, 95 % LV -1.06, -0.19, p=0.005). Samanlainen yhteys havaittiin passiivista ty\u00f6t\u00e4 keski-i\u00e4ss\u00e4 tehneill\u00e4 miehill\u00e4 (\u03b2 -0.481, 95 % LV -0.91, -0.06, p=0.027). Korkean kuormituksen ty\u00f6 naisilla keski-i\u00e4ss\u00e4 oli yhteydess\u00e4 my\u00f6hemm\u00e4n i\u00e4n heikompiin kopiointiteht\u00e4v\u00e4n pis-teisiin verrattuna matalan kuormituksen ty\u00f6t\u00e4 tehneisiin (\u03b2 -0.277, 95 % LV -0.55, -0.00, p=0.049). Tutkittavien ik\u00e4, koulutustaso, krooniset sairaudet ja elintavat oli vakioitu mallissa. Elintavat selittiv\u00e4t jonkin verran ty\u00f6n henkisen kuormituksen ja kognitiivisen toimintakyvyn v\u00e4list\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4 naisilla.\n\nTy\u00f6n henkiselle kuormitukselle altistuminen keski-i\u00e4ss\u00e4 saattaa heikent\u00e4\u00e4 miesten ja naisten kognitiivista toimintakyky\u00e4 my\u00f6hemm\u00e4ss\u00e4 i\u00e4ss\u00e4. Ty\u00f6n henkisen kuormituksen kokemusta tulisi v\u00e4hent\u00e4\u00e4 lis\u00e4\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 ty\u00f6ntekij\u00e4n vaikuttamisen mahdollisuuksia ty\u00f6h\u00f6ns\u00e4. Elintavat n\u00e4ytt\u00e4isiv\u00e4t selitt\u00e4v\u00e4n jonkin verran ty\u00f6n henkisen kuormituksen ja kognitiivisen toimintakyvyn v\u00e4list\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4 naisilla.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Psychosocial stressors at work affect employee\u2019s health and well-being. The mental strain at work i.e. job strain in midlife may predispose to cognitive impairment in later life. As the population ages, the number of cognitive impairments and memory disorders is expected to in-crease and information on exposures and potential preventive measures is needed. The purpose of this study was to examine how job strain experienced in midlife affects cognitive functioning later in life in men and women and whether the possible findings were explained by lifestyle factors.\n\nParticipants in this prospective cohort study belong to the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study (HBCS). All together 471 men and 589 women participated. Cognitive functioning was measured with the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) test and constructional praxis test between 2005 and 2011 when the subjects average age was 68 years and occupational data were collected from 1990 when they were 45\u201357 years old. In the study, job strain was determined on the basis of middle-aged occupational codes with the help of the psychosocial job exposure matrix of the National Institute of Occupational Health in relation to job demand and job control. According to Karasek\u2019s Job Strain model the relationships between job demand and job control can be divided in four groups: low job strain, active job, passive job and high job strain. The relationship between job strain and cognitive functioning at later life was examined by linear regression analysis and subjects \u2019age, level of education, chronic illness and lifestyle factors were adjusted.\n\nJob strain in midlife was related to cognitive functioning of men and women in later life. High job strain in men was associated with lower MMSE scores compared with those who had low job strain (\u03b2 -0.623, 95% CI -1.06, -0.19, p=0.005). A similar association was observed in men who had passive work in midlife (\u03b2 -0.481, 95% CI -0.91, -0.06, p=0.027). In women high job strain was associated with lower constructional praxis test scores in later life compared with low job strain (\u03b2 -0.277, 95% CI -0.55, -0.00, p=0.049). The age, level of education, chronic diseases and lifestyles factors of the subjects were adjusted in the model. Lifestyles somewhat explained the relationship between job strain and cognitive functioning in women.\n\nExposure to mental strain at work in midlife may impair the cognitive functioning of men and women later in life. The experience of the mental workload could potentially be reduced by increasing employee job control. Lifestyle factors seemed to explain to some extent the relationship between mental job strain and cognitive functioning in women.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2021-05-30T16:20:15Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-30T16:20:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2021", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "51", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ty\u00f6n henkinen kuormitus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "psykososiaalinen kuormitus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kognitiivinen toimintakyky", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Keski-i\u00e4n ty\u00f6n henkisen kuormittavuuden yhteys my\u00f6hemm\u00e4n i\u00e4n kognitiiviseen toimintakykyyn", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202105303310", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontologia ja kansanterveys", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontology and Public Health", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50423", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "elintavat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ty\u00f6n kuormittavuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
|