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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Ihalainen, Pasi", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Holmila, Antero", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Virolainen, Milla", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-05-27T13:01:59Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-05-27T13:01:59Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/75994", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "1930-lukua leimasi ymp\u00e4ri Euroopan poliittinen polarisaatio ja hajaannus. Neuvostoliitto oli Josif Stalinin johdolla kommunistien hallinnassa, Italiassa Benito Mussolinin perustama fasistinen puolue johti maata, ja Saksassa Adolf Hitler ja natsit olivat vallankahvassa. Kuitenkin my\u00f6s demokraattisissa maissa \u00e4\u00e4riliikkeet kasvattivat suosiotaan, eik\u00e4 Ranska ollut t\u00e4h\u00e4n poikkeus. Sek\u00e4 \u00e4\u00e4rioikeisto ett\u00e4 \u00e4\u00e4rivasemmisto olivat kasvattaneet suosiotaan ja saaneet lis\u00e4\u00e4 kannattajia. Koko Ranska ei kuitenkaan ollut radikalisoitunut, vaan edelleen maassa toimi poliittisessa keskustelussa my\u00f6s maltillisia tahoja.\n\nT\u00e4m\u00e4 pro gradu -tutkielma tarkastelee sit\u00e4, kuinka Ranskassa maltillinen oikeistosanomalehti La Croix ja maltillinen vasemmistosanomalehti Le Populaire kirjoittivat kommunistisesta Parti communiste fran\u00e7aisesta ja fasistiseksi julistautuneesta Parti populaire fran\u00e7aisesta. Tutkielman tarkoituksena on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 historiallisen kriittisen diskurssianalyysin ja k\u00e4sitehistorian avulla, kuinka lehdet kirjoittivat puolueista, mink\u00e4laisia teemoja lehdet nostivat puolueista esille, millaisia eroja kirjoitustavoissa ja retoriikassa oli ja mist\u00e4 n\u00e4m\u00e4 erot johtuivat.\n\nTutkielmassa havaittiin, ett\u00e4 molemmat lehdet kirjoittivat huomattavasti my\u00f6nteisemp\u00e4\u00e4n s\u00e4vyyn puolueesta, joka oli l\u00e4hemp\u00e4n\u00e4 lehden omaa poliittista suuntausta. Parti communisten suhteen lehdet nostivat esille kysymyksi\u00e4 liittyen puolueen asemaan antifasistisessa kansanrintamassa, uskonnosta, puolueen talouspoliittisista n\u00e4kemyksist\u00e4 ja suhteista Neuvostoliittoon. Etenkin La Croix arvosteli puoluetta jyrk\u00e4sti kaikista n\u00e4ist\u00e4 teemoista, kun taas Le Populairen virallista linjaa edustaneet kirjoitukset olivat my\u00f6nteisempi\u00e4. Le Populairessa julkaistiin kuitenkin mielipidekirjoituksia, jotka arvostelivat kommunistista puoluetta kovasanaisesti.\n\nParti populaire fran\u00e7aisen suhteen lehdiss\u00e4 huomion arvoisiksi teemoiksi nousivat puolueen puheenjohtajan Jacques Doriotin rooli puolueessa, puolueen suhde vasemmistoon, fasismi, ja erilaiset turvallisuuteen liittyv\u00e4t kysymykset. Vahvalla antifasistisella linjalla ollut Le Populaire kritisoi puoluetta rajuin sanank\u00e4\u00e4ntein, kun taas La Croix korosti puolueen arvokasta asemaa kommunismin vastaisena voimana Ranskassa. Voidaan siis tulkita, ett\u00e4 poliittinen polarisaatio ei koskenut ainoastaan \u00e4\u00e4riliikkeit\u00e4, vaan my\u00f6s maltillisempia tahoja, jotka l\u00e4hentyiv\u00e4t mieluummin \u00e4\u00e4rip\u00e4iden kuin toistensa kanssa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2021-05-27T13:01:59Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-27T13:01:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2021", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "78", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Ranska", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "1930-luku", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Parti communiste", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Parti populaire", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "L'ennemi de mon ennemi est mon ami : \u00e4\u00e4rioikeisto- ja \u00e4\u00e4rivasemmistopuolueet maltillisessa ranskalaisessa sanomalehdist\u00f6ss\u00e4 vuosina 1936\u20131937", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202105273245", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Historian ja etnologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of History and Ethnology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": 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