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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Sipil\u00e4, Sarianna", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Korhonen, Marko", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lehtinen, Heli", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-05-25T12:37:55Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-05-25T12:37:55Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/75939", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden ihmisten m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 ja elini\u00e4nodote kasvavat sek\u00e4 Suomessa ett\u00e4 maailmassa. Hyv\u00e4 toimintakyky mahdollistaa itsen\u00e4isemm\u00e4n el\u00e4m\u00e4n ja mahdollisuuden osallistua itselle merkityksellisiin asioihin. Se lis\u00e4\u00e4 my\u00f6s hyvinvointia ja el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatua. Toimintakykyisemm\u00e4t ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet ihmiset v\u00e4hent\u00e4v\u00e4t sosiaali- ja terveyspalvelujen tarvetta sek\u00e4 kustannuksia. Liikunnallinen el\u00e4m\u00e4ntapa edist\u00e4\u00e4 toimintakyky\u00e4 monilta osin. Entisill\u00e4 huippu-urheilijoilla on monia toimintakyky\u00e4 edist\u00e4vi\u00e4 elintapoja ja v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n toimintakyky\u00e4 heikent\u00e4vi\u00e4 sairauksia kuin muulla samanik\u00e4isell\u00e4 v\u00e4est\u00f6ll\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4n pro gradu -tutkielman tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 aiemman huippu-urheilu-uran yhteytt\u00e4 toimintakykyyn i\u00e4kk\u00e4ill\u00e4 miehill\u00e4.\nT\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkielma hy\u00f6dynsi 1980-luvulla alkanutta entisi\u00e4 huippu-urheilijoita koskevaa pitkitt\u00e4istutkimusta ja aineistona k\u00e4ytettiin vuonna 2018 ker\u00e4tty\u00e4 Terveystutkimus kysely\u00e4. Tutkittavat olivat (n = 255) edustaneet Suomea erilaisissa urheilulajeissa olympialaisissa, maailmanmestaruuskilpailuissa, Euroopan mestaruuskilpailuissa tai maaottelussa vuosina 1920 \u2212 1965. Verrokkeina (n = 146) toimivat samanik\u00e4iset miehet, jotka oli aikoinaan todettu terveiksi armeijan terveystarkastuksessa. Terveyskyselyn ajankohtana tutkittavien keski-ik\u00e4 oli l\u00e4hes 80-vuotta. Toimintakyky\u00e4 arvioitiin p\u00e4ivitt\u00e4isist\u00e4 toiminnoista selviytymisell\u00e4 sek\u00e4 liikkumiskyvyll\u00e4. P\u00e4ivitt\u00e4iset toiminnot jaettiin fyysiseen ja psykososiaaliseen toimintakykyyn. Tiedot perustuivat tutkittavien itsearvioon. Ryhmien v\u00e4list\u00e4 eroa analysoitiin riippumattomien ryhmien t-testill\u00e4, Mann-Whitneyn U -testill\u00e4, Pearsonin khiin neli\u00f6 -testill\u00e4 ja Fisherin tarkalla testill\u00e4. Bin\u00e4\u00e4risen logistisen regressioanalyysin avulla tarkasteltiin fyysisen ja psykososiaalisen toimintakyvyn sek\u00e4 liikkumiskyvyn yhteytt\u00e4 aiempaan huippu-urheilu-uraan. \nEntisist\u00e4 huippu-urheilijoista merkitsev\u00e4sti suurempi osa kuului hyv\u00e4n liikkumiskyvyn (p = 0.012) ja fyysisen toimintakyvyn (p = 0.035) ryhm\u00e4\u00e4n kuin verrokeista. Psykososiaalisessa toimintakyvyss\u00e4 ei ollut eroa (p = 0.102). Bin\u00e4\u00e4risen logistisen regressioanalyysin i\u00e4ll\u00e4, ammattiasemalla ja fyysisen aktiivisuuden tasolla vakioidut mallit osoittivat, ettei fyysinen (p = 0.925) tai psykososiaalinen toimintakyky (p = 0.450) eik\u00e4 liikkumiskyky (p = 0.675) olleet yhteydess\u00e4 entisten huippu-urheilijoiden ryhm\u00e4\u00e4n kuulumiseen. \nJohtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksen\u00e4 voidaan todeta, ett\u00e4 entisill\u00e4 huippu-urheilijoilla on parempi fyysinen toimintakyky ja liikkumiskyky kuin verrokeilla. Aiemmalla huippu-urheilu-uralla ei ole yhteytt\u00e4 80-vuotiaiden miesten toimintakykyyn, kun huomioon otetaan ik\u00e4, ammattiasema ja fyysisen aktiivisuuden taso. Suositeltavaa on jatkaa fyysist\u00e4 aktiivisuutta my\u00f6s urheilu-uran j\u00e4lkeen.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The number of older people and life expectancy is increasing both in Finland and in the world. Good functional capacity enables a more independent life and the opportunity to participate in things that are relevant to them. It also increases well-being and quality of life. Greater functional ability in older people will reduce the need for and costs of social and health services. An athletic lifestyle promotes functional capacity in many ways. Former elite athletes have many lifestyles that promote functional capacity and fewer debilitating diseases than the rest of the population of the same age. The purpose of this master\u2019s thesis was to investigate the association between the previous elite-level sports career and functional capacity in elderly men.\nThis thesis utilized a longitudinal study of former elite athletes that began in the 1980s and the present study phase used data from the latest health survey administered in 2018. The subjects were (n = 255) represented Finland in various sports at the Olympics, World Championships, European Championships or intercountry competitions in 1920-1965. The controls (n = 146) were men of the same age who had classified as having A1 health (completely healthy) at the medical examination into military service at age 20. At the time of the health survey, the mean age of the subjects was nearly 80 years. Functional capacity was measured by how they coped with activities of daily living and mobility. Daily activities were divided into physical and psychosocial functional capacity. The data were based on the subjects\u2019 self-assessment. Differences between the groups were analysed by independent group t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, Pearson chi-square test, and Fisher\u2019s exact test. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to examine the connection between physical and psychosocial functional capacity and mobility, and a previous elite-level sports career.\nA significantly higher proportion of former elite athletes belonged to the group of good mobility (p = 0.012) and physical functional capacity (p = 0.035) than the controls. There was no difference in psychosocial functional capacity (p = 0.102). The models of binary logistic regression analysis adjusted for age, socioeconomic status and level of physical activity showed, that neither physical (p = 0.925) nor psychosocial functional capacity (p = 0.450) nor mobility (p = 0.675) were associated to the group of former elite athletes.\nIn conclusion, former elite athletes have better physical functional capacity and mobility than the controls. A previous elite-level sports career is not associated to the functional capacity of 80-year-old men, when given age, professional status and the level of physical activity. It is recommended to continue physical activity even after a sports career.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2021-05-25T12:37:55Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-25T12:37:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2021", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "74", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "entiset huippu-urheilijat", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "p\u00e4ivitt\u00e4iset toiminnot", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Aiemman huippu-urheilu-uran yhteys toimintakykyyn i\u00e4kk\u00e4ill\u00e4 miehill\u00e4", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202105253197", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontologia ja kansanterveys", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontology and Public Health", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50423", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "liikunta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "toimintakyky", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "liikuntakyky", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "huippu-urheilijat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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