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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kiviniemi, Anne-Laure", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Oksala, Maaria", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-05-07T06:00:53Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-05-07T06:00:53Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/75363", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Euroopan parlamentin kaltaisella kansainv\u00e4lisell\u00e4 monikielisell\u00e4 yhteis\u00f6ll\u00e4 on oma viestint\u00e4kulttuurinsa. Puhuttelusanojen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 on osa formaalia kohteliasta vuorovaikutusta virallisissa poliittisissa kokouksissa. Puhuttelusanojen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n tuo oman mausteensa my\u00f6s niiden k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4minen simultaanitulkkauksessa. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa on havainnoitu ja analysoitu puhuttelusanojen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 simultaanitulkkauksessa ranskasta suomeen kahdessa Euroopan parlamentin kokouksessa syksyll\u00e4 2019 ja kev\u00e4\u00e4ll\u00e4 2020. Tutkimuksen teoriaosassa viitataan erityisesti Kerbrat-Orecchionin ja Iso-S\u00e4vin tutkimuksiin ranskan kielen puhuttelumuodoista, Yli-Vakkurin tutkimukseen suomen kielen kohteliaisuusmuodoista sek\u00e4 Venutin ja Chestermanin tutkimuksiin k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6sstrategioista.\nEri kielten konventiot kohteliaisuuden ja puhuttelusanojen suhteen ovat erilaisia, ja tulkatessa tulkin on valittava, k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4k\u00f6 h\u00e4n l\u00e4hdekielen vai kohdekielen mukaista strategiaa. Virallisessa poliittisessa kielenk\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4 ranskan ja suomen kielten v\u00e4lill\u00e4 on yll\u00e4tt\u00e4v\u00e4nkin paljon yhtenev\u00e4isyyksi\u00e4 - esim. teitittelyn k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 kautta linjan - mutta my\u00f6s runsas puhuttelusanojen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6. Ranskan kielen puhuttelusanat ovat kuitenkin erilaisia kuin suomen kielen, ja selkeimp\u00e4n\u00e4 erona tutkimuksen mukaan on se, ett\u00e4 ranskan kieli k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 sukupuoleen viittavia sanoja Monsieur (herra) / Madame (rouva) runsaammin. N\u00e4m\u00e4 tulkataan vain harvoin l\u00e4hdekielen mukaisesti, ja huomattavasti useammin tulkki turvautuu kohdekielelle ominaiseen strategiaan joko j\u00e4tt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 sanan herra / rouva kokonaan pois, tai vaihtoehtoisesti korvaamalla sen adjektiivilla (esim. arvoisa) tai ammattinimikkeell\u00e4 (esim. edustaja).\nTulkkaus on aikarajoitteiden ja yll\u00e4tt\u00e4vien tilanteiden takia k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4misen muoto, jossa ei ole mahdollisuutta pohtia k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6sstrategioita tulkkaustilanteessa, vaan p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6kset on teht\u00e4v\u00e4 nopeasti. Tutkimus osoittaa, ett\u00e4 puhuttelusanojen suhteen tulkeille on kehittynyt selke\u00e4 malli, jonka mukaan k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4\u00e4 puhuttelusanat niin, ett\u00e4 ne kuulostavat luontevilta suomen kielen tulkkausta kuuntelevalle asiakkaalle \u2013 onhan tulkkausta suomen kielelle ollut tarjolla Euroopan parlamentissa jo reilun 25 vuoden ajan.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2021-05-07T06:00:53Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-07T06:00:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2021", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "36", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fra", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "interpr\u00e9tation simultan\u00e9e", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "formes nominales d\u2019adresse (FNA)", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "puhuttelusanat", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Formes d\u2019adresse dans le discours politique du Parlement europ\u00e9en : comparaison entre le fran\u00e7ais et le finnois", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "bachelor thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202105072660", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Bachelor's thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Kandidaatinty\u00f6", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kieli- ja viestint\u00e4tieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Language and Communication Studies", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Romaaninen filologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Romance Philology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "bachelorThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "307", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "suomen kieli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ranskan kieli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "simultaanitulkkaus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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