Acute Inflammatory Responses To Three Different Isokinetic Bench Press Loading Protocols

Introduction: Exercise disturbs the homeostasis in the body and induces a transient inflammatory response leading to an acute increase in acute phase proteins, cytokines and enzymes, which can be classified as an acute inflammatory response to exercising. The purpose of this study was to evaluate th...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Koski, Max
Other Authors: Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Liikunta- ja terveystieteet, Sport and Health Sciences, Jyväskylän yliopisto, University of Jyväskylä
Format: Master's thesis
Language:eng
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/75185
_version_ 1826225772981911552
author Koski, Max
author2 Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences Liikunta- ja terveystieteet Sport and Health Sciences Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä
author_facet Koski, Max Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences Liikunta- ja terveystieteet Sport and Health Sciences Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä Koski, Max Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences Liikunta- ja terveystieteet Sport and Health Sciences Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä
author_sort Koski, Max
datasource_str_mv jyx
description Introduction: Exercise disturbs the homeostasis in the body and induces a transient inflammatory response leading to an acute increase in acute phase proteins, cytokines and enzymes, which can be classified as an acute inflammatory response to exercising. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of an isokinetic bench press protocols consisting of eccentric-only (ECC), concentric-only (CON) and combined (COMB) concentric-eccentric muscle actions on the acute inflammatory markers interleukin-6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP) and muscle damage marker creatine-kinase (CK). Methods: Twelve healthy resistance-trained males completed the study. Subjects completed three different maximal isokinetic loadings: CON, ECC and COMB with each consisting of 5 sets of 10 maximal repetitions separated by 14 days in a randomized order. Maximal isometric force (ISOM) was measured before, immediately after (post-45s) and 24-hours after the protocol (post-24h). IL-6, CRP, CK and Blood lactate (LAC) was measured before (pre), 5-minutes (post-5min) and 24-hours after each protocol. Results: ISOM force decreased significantly at post-45s and remained significantly decreased at post-24h after all protocols. No significant increases were found in IL-6 at any measured time-point. A significant increase was found in CRP at post-5min after the ECC protocol. No significant increases were found in CRP at any other time-point or protocol. CK increased significantly at post-5min in all protocols but no significant differences were found at any other time-point or protocol. A significant increase was found in blood lactate after all protocols at post-5min and a significant difference at post-5min between the ECC and COMB protocols. Conclusions: Five sets of ten repetitions of maximal isokinetic bench press was sufficient to decrease maximal isometric force production to a moderate degree. However, no increases of acute inflammatory markers or markers of muscle damage was present 24 hours after the completion of the protocols, despite the difference in force loss at the post-45s between protocols and the lower metabolic cost of the ECC protocol.
first_indexed 2021-04-26T20:00:40Z
format Pro gradu
free_online_boolean 1
fullrecord [{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Koski, Max", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-26T09:15:06Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-26T09:15:06Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/75185", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Introduction: Exercise disturbs the homeostasis in the body and induces a transient inflammatory response leading to an acute increase in acute phase proteins, cytokines and enzymes, which can be classified as an acute inflammatory response to exercising. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of an isokinetic bench press protocols consisting of eccentric-only (ECC), concentric-only (CON) and combined (COMB) concentric-eccentric muscle actions on the acute inflammatory markers interleukin-6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP) and muscle damage marker creatine-kinase (CK).\n\nMethods: Twelve healthy resistance-trained males completed the study. Subjects completed three different maximal isokinetic loadings: CON, ECC and COMB with each consisting of 5 sets of 10 maximal repetitions separated by 14 days in a randomized order. Maximal isometric force (ISOM) was measured before, immediately after (post-45s) and 24-hours after the protocol (post-24h). IL-6, CRP, CK and Blood lactate (LAC) was measured before (pre), 5-minutes (post-5min) and 24-hours after each protocol.\n\nResults: ISOM force decreased significantly at post-45s and remained significantly decreased at post-24h after all protocols. No significant increases were found in IL-6 at any measured time-point. A significant increase was found in CRP at post-5min after the ECC protocol. No significant increases were found in CRP at any other time-point or protocol. CK increased significantly at post-5min in all protocols but no significant differences were found at any other time-point or protocol. A significant increase was found in blood lactate after all protocols at post-5min and a significant difference at post-5min between the ECC and COMB protocols.\n\nConclusions: Five sets of ten repetitions of maximal isokinetic bench press was sufficient to decrease maximal isometric force production to a moderate degree. However, no increases of acute inflammatory markers or markers of muscle damage was present 24 hours after the completion of the protocols, despite the difference in force loss at the post-45s between protocols and the lower metabolic cost of the ECC protocol.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2021-04-26T09:15:06Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2021-04-26T09:15:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2021", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "63", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Bench press", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Blood Lactate", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Creatine Kinase", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "C-reactive protein", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Interleukin-6", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Resistance training", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Acute Inflammatory Responses To Three Different Isokinetic Bench Press Loading Protocols", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202104262479", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Liikuntafysiologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Exercise Physiology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "5011", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "lihakset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sytokiinit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "immuunij\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "voimaharjoittelu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "muscles", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "cytokines", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "immune system", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "strength training", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
id jyx.123456789_75185
language eng
last_indexed 2025-02-18T10:54:23Z
main_date 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
main_date_str 2021
online_boolean 1
online_urls_str_mv {"url":"https:\/\/jyx.jyu.fi\/bitstreams\/a5a404d1-5e6c-441d-b4b4-c57fe1735a99\/download","text":"URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202104262479.pdf","source":"jyx","mediaType":"application\/pdf"}
publishDate 2021
record_format qdc
source_str_mv jyx
spellingShingle Koski, Max Acute Inflammatory Responses To Three Different Isokinetic Bench Press Loading Protocols Bench press Blood Lactate Creatine Kinase C-reactive protein Interleukin-6 Resistance training Liikuntafysiologia Exercise Physiology 5011 lihakset sytokiinit immuunijärjestelmä voimaharjoittelu muscles cytokines immune system strength training
title Acute Inflammatory Responses To Three Different Isokinetic Bench Press Loading Protocols
title_full Acute Inflammatory Responses To Three Different Isokinetic Bench Press Loading Protocols
title_fullStr Acute Inflammatory Responses To Three Different Isokinetic Bench Press Loading Protocols Acute Inflammatory Responses To Three Different Isokinetic Bench Press Loading Protocols
title_full_unstemmed Acute Inflammatory Responses To Three Different Isokinetic Bench Press Loading Protocols Acute Inflammatory Responses To Three Different Isokinetic Bench Press Loading Protocols
title_short Acute Inflammatory Responses To Three Different Isokinetic Bench Press Loading Protocols
title_sort acute inflammatory responses to three different isokinetic bench press loading protocols
title_txtP Acute Inflammatory Responses To Three Different Isokinetic Bench Press Loading Protocols
topic Bench press Blood Lactate Creatine Kinase C-reactive protein Interleukin-6 Resistance training Liikuntafysiologia Exercise Physiology 5011 lihakset sytokiinit immuunijärjestelmä voimaharjoittelu muscles cytokines immune system strength training
topic_facet 5011 Bench press Blood Lactate C-reactive protein Creatine Kinase Exercise Physiology Interleukin-6 Liikuntafysiologia Resistance training cytokines immune system immuunijärjestelmä lihakset muscles strength training sytokiinit voimaharjoittelu
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/75185 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202104262479
work_keys_str_mv AT koskimax acuteinflammatoryresponsestothreedifferentisokineticbenchpressloadingprotocols