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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "V\u00e4lisaari, Jouni", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Poikela, Tuomo", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-13T06:19:27Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-13T06:19:27Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/75042", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4ss\u00e4 Pro gradu -tutkielmassa k\u00e4sitell\u00e4\u00e4n kemian opettamista n\u00e4k\u00f6vammaisille oppilaille Kirjallisuusosassa tutkittiin n\u00e4k\u00f6vammaisten asemaa yhteiskunnassa sek\u00e4 sellaisia yhteiskuntaan integroitumisen haasteita, joita he usein joutuvat kohtaamaan. N\u00e4k\u00f6vammaisten asemaa ja oikeuksia koulussa tarkasteltiin sek\u00e4 kerrottujen kokemusten kautta ett\u00e4 Suomen lain n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta. Lis\u00e4ksi k\u00e4siteltiin yleisesti kemian kokeellista ty\u00f6skentely\u00e4 koulussa sek\u00e4 keinoja integroida n\u00e4k\u00f6vammaiset oppilaat kemian opetukseen erityisesti opetuksen kokeellisessa osuudessa.\n\nN\u00e4k\u00f6vammaisilla on keskim\u00e4\u00e4rin Suomessa alhaisempi koulutustaso, korkeampi ty\u00f6tt\u00f6myystaso ja he ovat harvemmin perheess\u00e4 puolison tai vanhemman asemassa, kuin n\u00e4kev\u00e4t. Paremmalla koulutuksella t\u00e4h\u00e4n voidaan vaikuttaa ainakin osittain ja Suomen laki m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4kin opetuksen j\u00e4rjest\u00e4j\u00e4\u00e4 tekem\u00e4\u00e4n mukautuksia, joiden avulla kaikki voivat osallistua opetukseen. Kemia oppiaineena nojaa vahvasti visuaalisuuteen, jonka vuoksi tarvitaan v\u00e4lineit\u00e4 ja toimintatapoja, joiden avulla n\u00e4k\u00f6vammainen voi osallistua kemian opetukseen. Tietotekniikan sovellutukset mahdollistavat datan ja informaation tutkimisen ja k\u00e4sittelyn. My\u00f6s \u00e4lylaitteiden kameroita voidaan k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 hy\u00f6dyksi joissakin t\u00f6iss\u00e4. Saatavilla on my\u00f6s muita aisteja hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4vi\u00e4 v\u00e4lineit\u00e4 ja tapoja, joista jotkin sopivat sellaisenaan k\u00e4ytett\u00e4v\u00e4ksi kaikille oppilaille.\n\nTutkimusosiossa toteutettiin kyselytutkimus n\u00e4k\u00f6vammaisia oppilaita opettaneille kemian opettajille. Kyselyss\u00e4 ker\u00e4ttiin opettajien kokemuksia oppimateriaaleista, saadusta tuesta ja oppilaan osallisuudesta erityisesti opetuksen kokeellisessa osassa. Kirjallisuusosan ja kyselytutkimuksen pohjalta luotiin pikaopas opettajien k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n. Oppaassa k\u00e4sitell\u00e4\u00e4n hyvi\u00e4 k\u00e4yt\u00e4nteit\u00e4 n\u00e4k\u00f6vammaisten opettamiseen liittyen, sek\u00e4 sellaisia saatavilla olevia v\u00e4lineit\u00e4, joista voi olla hy\u00f6ty\u00e4 n\u00e4k\u00f6vammaisten kemian opetuksessa.\n\nMonet vastanneet opettajat kertoivat merkitt\u00e4vist\u00e4 haasteista oppimateriaalien hankinnassa sek\u00e4 n\u00e4k\u00f6vammaisen oppilaan osallistamisessa kokeellisessa kemian opetuksessa. L\u00e4hes kaikki opettajien esiin nostamat haasteet ovat esiintyneet my\u00f6s tutkitussa kirjallisuudessa. Erityisesti opettajat toivoivat lis\u00e4\u00e4 koulutusta ja resursseja omaa sek\u00e4 avustajan toimintaa varten, mutta my\u00f6s n\u00e4k\u00f6vammaisille soveltuvia v\u00e4lineit\u00e4 ja oppilast\u00f6it\u00e4 kemian opetukseen. Kyselyn perusteella voidaan sanoa, ett\u00e4 tutkimuksen tulosten pohjalta luotu opettajan pikaopas on hy\u00f6dyllinen sellaisiin tilanteisiin, joissa kemian opettaja kohtaa n\u00e4k\u00f6vammaisen oppilaan ensimm\u00e4ist\u00e4 kertaa omalla ty\u00f6urallaan.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2021-04-13T06:19:27Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2021-04-13T06:19:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2021", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "91", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "apuv\u00e4lineet", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "N\u00e4k\u00f6vammainen oppilas kemian opetuksessa suomalaisessa peruskoulussa ja lukiossa", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202104132350", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kemian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Chemistry", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Kemian opettajankoulutus", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Teacher education programme in Chemistry", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "4034", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "lukio", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "peruskoulu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "n\u00e4k\u00f6vammaiset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "opetus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kemia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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