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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kotiaho, Janne", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "El Geneidy, Sami", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Halme, Panu", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "M\u00e4kel\u00e4, Marileena", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vainio, Veera", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-16T11:25:42Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-16T11:25:42Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/74650", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Ihmisen toiminta on ajanut luontoa ahtaalle jo pitk\u00e4\u00e4n. Luonnon monimuotoisuuden hupeneminen ja ekosysteemien heikkeneminen ovatkin ilmastonmuutoksen ohella suurimpia globaaleja haasteita, joiden ratkaiseminen edellytt\u00e4\u00e4 kulutustottumusten ja toimintatapojen muuttamista kaikilta yhteiskunnan sektoreilta ja eri tasojen toimijoilta. Toiminnan muuttaminen kest\u00e4v\u00e4mm\u00e4ksi alkaa nykytilanteen kartoittamisesta, oli kyse sitten ilmasto- tai luontohaitoista. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkielman tarkoituksena oli luoda pitk\u00e4lle kehittyneen hiilijalanj\u00e4lkilaskennan rinnalle menetelm\u00e4, jolla voidaan organisaatiotasolla selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 toiminnan aiheuttamia luontohaittoja. Esimerkkitapauksena toimi Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto, jonka luontohaittoja ty\u00f6ss\u00e4 arvioitiin. Tehty luontohaittojen arviointi rajattiin energiank\u00e4yt\u00f6n haittojen ja hankintojen haittojen selvitykseen. Energiank\u00e4yt\u00f6n luontohaittoja arvioitiin manuaalisesti laskemalla. Haitan suuruus oli 20,92 luontotyyppihehtaaria (mets\u00e4luontotyyppej\u00e4 20,25 ja suoluontotyyppej\u00e4 0,52 luontotyyppihehtaaria) vuodessa. Hankintojen haittoja arvioitiin uudenlaisella menetelm\u00e4ll\u00e4 kustannusperusteisesti talouskirjanpidon ja maank\u00e4ytt\u00f6tietojen avulla, ja haitat ilmaistiin potentiaalisesti h\u00e4vinneiden lajien m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n\u00e4 (PDF). Haitan suuruus oli 9,73\u00d710^(-5) PDF, mik\u00e4 tarkoittaa noin yhden lajin sukupuuttoa 10 000 vuodessa. Koko organisaation kaikkien luontohaittojen arvioinnin laatimiseksi tarvitaan viel\u00e4 jatkotutkimusta ja menetelm\u00e4n kehityst\u00e4, mutta t\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkielma on ensimm\u00e4inen askel organisaatiotason luontohaittojen arviointimenetelm\u00e4n kehityksess\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Human activity has been degrading nature for decades. In addition to climate change, biodiversity loss and other environmental degradation are major global challenges and solving them requires changes in consumption habits and practices throughout all sectors of society. The sustainability transition of organizations starts with mapping the current situation \u2013 whether it is greenhouse gas emissions or negative biodiversity impacts that are being assessed. The aim of this thesis was to establish a method that can be used to estimate biodiversity impacts caused by operations at the organizational level. As a case study the biodiversity impacts of the University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 were assessed. The assessment consisted of the negative biodiversity impacts caused by energy use and purchases of the university. The biodiversity impacts of energy use were estimated by manual calculations, and the damage caused was 20.92 habitat hectares per year. The impacts of purchases were assessed using a novel methodology based on financial accounting and land use data, and the damage was expressed as the potentially disappeared fraction of species (PDF). The estimated impact was 9.73\u00d7 10^(-5) PDF which equals to the extinction of approximately one species every 10 000 years. Further research and method development are still needed to assess all the biodiversity impacts of an organization. However, this thesis is a first step towards a method for biodiversity impact assessment of organizations.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2021-03-16T11:25:42Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2021-03-16T11:25:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2021", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "61", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "luontohaitat", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kokonaisheikentym\u00e4tt\u00f6myys", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "menetelm\u00e4nkehitys", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Luontohaittojen arviointi organisaatiotasolla : esimerkkin\u00e4 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202103161992", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Bio- ja ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6tieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Biological and Environmental Science", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6tiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Environmental science", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "40151", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "biodiversiteetti", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "luonnon monimuotoisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ekosysteemit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ekologinen kompensaatio", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "luonto", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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