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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Prozorov , Sergei", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kallio, Tuomas", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-02-25T11:47:15Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-02-25T11:47:15Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/74396", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4 pro gradu- tutkielma tarkastelee, millaista muistin politiikkaa nyky-Ven\u00e4j\u00e4ll\u00e4 toteutetaan suhteessa Stalinin ajan vainoihin ja toiseen maailmansotaan, ja kuinka n\u00e4m\u00e4 kaikki kietoutuvat yhteen Sandarmohin joukkohaudasta k\u00e4yt\u00e4v\u00e4ss\u00e4 keskustelussa. Sandarmoh on Karjalan tasavallassa Koillis-Ven\u00e4j\u00e4ll\u00e4 sijaitseva joukkohauta Stalinin poliittisissa vainoissa vuosina 1937\u201338 teloitetuille vangeille. Vuonna 2016 l\u00e4heiset siteet valtioon omaava Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n sotahistoriallinen seura esitti teorian, ett\u00e4 suomalaiset sotilaat olisivat haudanneet Sandarmohiin teloittamiaan neuvostovankeja jatkosodan aikana. Teoria ei saanut tukea useilta ven\u00e4l\u00e4isilt\u00e4 ja suomalaisilta historioitsijoilta. Sandarmohin parissa vuosikymmeni\u00e4 ty\u00f6skennelleet historioitsijat Juri Dmitriev ja Sergei Koltyrin kritisoivat sotahistoriallisen seuran tulkintaa ja joutuivat molemmat vangituiksi. T\u00e4ll\u00e4 n\u00e4htiin olevan poliittinen motiivi monien mielest\u00e4. \nTutkimusaihetta l\u00e4hestyt\u00e4\u00e4n sosiaalisen konstruktionismin n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta, sill\u00e4 muistin politiikka on tietoisen kehityksen tulosta. Tutkielmassa k\u00e4yd\u00e4\u00e4n l\u00e4pi, miten muistin politiikka vaikuttaa valtiossa historiankirjoitukseen, politiikkaan, muistomerkkeihin sek\u00e4 diskursseihin. Aineistona toimii Sandarmohista k\u00e4yt\u00e4v\u00e4 yhteiskunnallinen keskustelu ven\u00e4j\u00e4nkielisess\u00e4 mediassa, ja sen tarkastelumetodina k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n Michel Foucaultin diskurssianalyysia. T\u00e4llainen analyysi tarkastelee diskurssiin liittyvi\u00e4 s\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00f6j\u00e4, kuin my\u00f6s sen ulkoisia ja sis\u00e4isi\u00e4 prosesseja, sek\u00e4 sit\u00e4 kuka keskusteluun saa ja ei saa osallistua. \nTutkielmasta k\u00e4y ilmi, ett\u00e4 Ven\u00e4j\u00e4ll\u00e4 n\u00e4m\u00e4 kaksi historiallisesti toisiaan l\u00e4hell\u00e4 olevaa ajanjaksoa ovat hyvin erilaisessa asemassa. Siin\u00e4 miss\u00e4 Stalinin vainoja k\u00e4sitell\u00e4\u00e4n v\u00e4h\u00e4n ja jopa v\u00e4ltellen, on toinen maailmansota yksi t\u00e4rkeimpi\u00e4 historiallisia tapahtumia, my\u00f6s poliittisesti. T\u00e4m\u00e4 k\u00e4y ilmi historiankirjoituksesta, yhteiskunnallisesta keskustelusta ja muistomerkkien m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4st\u00e4. \nSandarmoh on viimeaikaisten tapahtumien kautta p\u00e4\u00e4tynyt paikaksi, miss\u00e4 n\u00e4m\u00e4 kaksi muistoa kohtaavat, ja siell\u00e4kin on n\u00e4ht\u00e4viss\u00e4 toisen maailmansodan muistojen ensisijaisuus. Aihetta sivuava diskurssi on my\u00f6s rajattua, sill\u00e4 vain valtion historiank\u00e4sityst\u00e4 my\u00f6t\u00e4ilev\u00e4t historioitsijat saavat tilaa, kun taas kriittisi\u00e4 \u00e4\u00e4nenpainoja esitt\u00e4v\u00e4t voidaan sulkea keskustelusta tai leimata muuten ep\u00e4luotettaviksi. Dmitrievin ja Koltyrinin vangitsemiset toimivat \u00e4\u00e4rimm\u00e4isin\u00e4 esimerkkein\u00e4 siit\u00e4, miten keskustelusta voidaan sulkea ulos. Stalinin vainot ovat Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n valtiolle ep\u00e4mieluisa muisto, joten se halutaan korvata toisen maailmansodan muistolla.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This Master\u2019s Thesis discusses what kind of memory politics are conducted in modern-day Russia in relation to Stalinist repressions and World War II, and how these all come together in the discussion surrounding the mass grave of Sandarmokh located in the Karelian Republic of Northwestern Russia. It is a burial site for political prisoners who were executed during the Stalinist repressions of 1937-38. In 2016 Russian Military Historical Society with close ties to the Russian government presented a theory, that Finnish soldiers could have buried in Sandarmokh Soviet prisoners of war who were executed during the Finno-Russian Continuation War. This theory did not receive support from many Russian and Finnish historians. Two Russian historians who had worked for decades with Sandamokh, Yuri Dmitriev and Sergey Koltyrin, criticized the interpretation of the Military Historical Society and were both imprisoned. This was deemed by many to have a political motivation. \nThe research topic is assessed from the point of view of Social Constructivism because memory politics is always a result of conscious actions. The research discusses, what kind of effects memory politics has in a state in relation to its historical writing, politics, commemoration and discourses. The research material consists of the societal discussion surrounding Sandarmokh in the Russian-language media, and the method used for its assessment is discourse analysis developed by Michel Foucault. This type of analysis takes into consideration the rules concerning discourse, both external and internal processes, and who can and cannot participate in the discussion. \nThe research concludes that in Russia these two historical eras close to each other are in a very different position. Whereas the Stalinist repressions are discussed very little and even with avoidance, World War II is one of the most important historical events, also politically. This can be seen in historical writing, societal discussion and commemoration. \nDue to recent events Sandarmokh has become a place, where these two memories meet, and the primacy of World War II can also be noticed there. The discourse surrounding the topic is also restricted, as only those historians are given attention who support the state\u2019s interpretation of history, whereas those who present criticism can be excluded from the discourse or labeled otherwise suspicious. The imprisonment of Dmitriev and Koltyrin is an extreme example of such exclusion. Stalinist repressions are an inconvenient memory for the Russian state, so the aim is to replace it with the memory of World War II.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2021-02-25T11:47:15Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2021-02-25T11:47:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2021", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "89", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Sandarmokh", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "stalinist repressions", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Yuri Dmitriev", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Sergey Koltyrin", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Memorial", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Karelian Republic", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Clashing over commemoration : the memory politics of Sandarmokh", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202102251775", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja filosofian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Valtio-oppi", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Political Science", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": 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"dc.subject.yso", "value": "history", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Second World War", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "politics of memory", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "mass graves", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "propaganda", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "discourse analysis", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, 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