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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kervinen, Tuuli", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-01-21T07:08:54Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-01-21T07:08:54Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/73726", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4 kandidaatintutkielma k\u00e4sittelee ty\u00f6per\u00e4ist\u00e4 ihmiskauppaa ja ulkomaalaisten ty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6iden hyv\u00e4ksik\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 Suomessa. Tutkielma perustuu kirjallisuuteen ja aineistona on k\u00e4ytetty niin suomalaista kuin kansainv\u00e4list\u00e4kin kirjallisuutta. Verrattuna muihin EUmaihin Suomessa on havaittu ty\u00f6per\u00e4ist\u00e4 ihmiskauppaa muita ihmiskaupan muotoja enemm\u00e4n. Hyv\u00e4ksik\u00e4ytt\u00f6 on yleist\u00e4 esimerkiksi ravintola- rakennus-, siivous- ja maatalousaloilla, mutta se j\u00e4\u00e4 usein piiloon eiv\u00e4tk\u00e4 uhrit v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00e4 osaa hakea apua. Apua tarjoavat tahot muodostavat monimutkaisen kokonaisuuden, mutta my\u00f6s sosiaality\u00f6ntekij\u00f6ill\u00e4 on t\u00e4rke\u00e4 rooli uhrien tunnistamisessa ja heid\u00e4n auttamisessaan. Ty\u00f6per\u00e4inen ihmiskauppa ja siihen vaikuttavat tekij\u00e4t ovat laaja kokonaisuus. Tutkin t\u00e4ss\u00e4 kandidaatintutkielmassa uhrien hyv\u00e4ksik\u00e4ytt\u00f6tilanteesta poisp\u00e4\u00e4syyn vaikuttavia tekij\u00f6it\u00e4. N\u00e4iden tekij\u00f6iden tarkasteluun sovellan Michel Foucault\u2019n valtaa koskevia n\u00e4kemyksi\u00e4 kurinpitovallasta sek\u00e4 tiedon ja vallan suhteesta. Ty\u00f6per\u00e4isen ihmiskaupan ja ulkomaalaisten ty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6iden hyv\u00e4ksik\u00e4yt\u00f6n uhreihin kohdistuu valtaa ty\u00f6nantajan ja yhteiskunnan toimesta. Lis\u00e4ksi yhteiskunta kohdistaa valtaa my\u00f6s ty\u00f6nantajaan. Valtasuhteisiin linkittyen tutkielmassa erotellaan kolme uhrien pakenemista vaikeuttavaa tekij\u00e4\u00e4: ilmi\u00f6n tunnistamisen vaikeus, ty\u00f6nantajan kontrollointikeinot sek\u00e4 uhrien pelko viranomaisia kohtaan, joka on osakseen my\u00f6s pelkoa kotimaahan palauttamisesta. Uhrien tunnistamista vaikeuttavia tekij\u00f6it\u00e4 ovat muun muassa heikko tietoisuus ilmi\u00f6st\u00e4 ja vanhanaikaiset k\u00e4sitykset tyypillisest\u00e4 uhrista, rikosoikeudellisten m\u00e4\u00e4ritelmien vaikeus sek\u00e4 monitahoisten viranomaistoimijoiden puutteellinen yhteisty\u00f6. Tyypillisi\u00e4 ty\u00f6nantajan uhreihin kohdistamia kontrollointikeinoja on useita, joista t\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkielmassa otan tarkemmin esille taloudelliset pakotteet, kuten velkoihin ja palkkaan liittyv\u00e4t ep\u00e4kohdat, uhkailun, ty\u00f6lupaan liittyv\u00e4n kirist\u00e4misen ja hyv\u00e4ksik\u00e4yt\u00f6n sek\u00e4 uhrin erist\u00e4misen muusta yhteiskunnasta esimerkiksi jatkuvaa valvontaa apuna k\u00e4ytt\u00e4en ja uhrin kielimuuria hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4en. Uhrit eiv\u00e4t v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00e4 uskalla tai osaa hakea apua ja viranomaisia pel\u00e4t\u00e4\u00e4n esimerkiksi kotimaahan palauttamisen vuoksi.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2021-01-21T07:08:54Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2021-01-21T07:08:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2020", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "32", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Ty\u00f6per\u00e4inen ihmiskauppa ja ulkomaalaisten ty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6iden hyv\u00e4ksik\u00e4ytt\u00f6 : uhrien pakenemista rajoittavat tekij\u00e4t", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "bachelor thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202101211191", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Bachelor's thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Kandidaatinty\u00f6", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja filosofian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Sosiaality\u00f6", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Social Work", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "bachelorThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "210", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kontrolli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "vallank\u00e4ytt\u00f6", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ihmiskauppa", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ulkomainen ty\u00f6voima", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "hyv\u00e4ksik\u00e4ytt\u00f6", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ihmisoikeudet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "pakkoty\u00f6", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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