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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kiviniemi, Anne-Laure", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "J\u00e4\u00e4skel\u00e4inen, Anne", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-12-31T07:44:36Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-12-31T07:44:36Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/73514", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkimuksen aiheena on lyriikalle ominainen kuvailmaisun keino, metafora: ty\u00f6ss\u00e4 tarkastellaan ranskalaisessa runossa esiintyvi\u00e4 metaforisia ilmauksia ja niiden suomenkielisi\u00e4 k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6sratkaisuja. Tutkimusaineistona on Arthur Rimbaud\u2019n satas\u00e4keinen runo \u201dLe Bateau ivre\u201d (julkaisuvuosi 1883) ja Einari Aaltosen siit\u00e4 tekem\u00e4 suomennos \u201dJuopunut pursi\u201d (2012). Tavoitteena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, miss\u00e4 m\u00e4\u00e4rin ja miss\u00e4 muodoissa metafora esiintyy alkukielisess\u00e4 tekstiss\u00e4 ja miten k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4j\u00e4 on k\u00e4sitellyt metaforia suomenkielist\u00e4 lukijaa varten. Luonteeltaan tutkimus on sek\u00e4 deskriptiivinen ett\u00e4 kontrastiivinen: toisaalta kuvaillaan alkuteksti\u00e4 sin\u00e4ll\u00e4\u00e4n, toisaalta k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6st\u00e4 verrataan alkutekstiin. \n\nMetaforisten ilmausten tulkinnanvaraisuuden vuoksi analyysin l\u00e4ht\u00f6kohdaksi asetettiin metaforan m\u00e4\u00e4ritelm\u00e4. Alkutekstist\u00e4 poimittiin ilmaukset, jotka olivat sijoitettavissa johonkin kuudesta merkityksen siirtoa (ilmi\u00f6iden uudelleenkategorisointia) kuvaavasta luokasta: konkretisointi (abstraktista konkreettinen), abstrahointi (konkreettisesta abstrakti), personifikaatio (ihmism\u00e4ist\u00e4minen), animalisaatio (el\u00e4imellist\u00e4minen), naturalisaatio (luonnollistaminen) ja reifikaatio (esineellist\u00e4minen). Koska kyseess\u00e4 on allegoriseksi tulkittu runo, jossa juopunut pursi edustaa runoilijaa ja meri absintin lailla juovuttavaa runoa ja vapautta, rajattiin runon min\u00e4\u00e4n ja veden v\u00e4reihin viittaavat metaforat pois. Valintakriteereihin kuului my\u00f6s, ett\u00e4 ilmauksessa ei ollut mink\u00e4\u00e4n muun kielikuvan, kuten hyperbolan eli liioittelun, tunnusmerkkej\u00e4. Lis\u00e4ksi painotettiin metaforien \u201drunollisuutta\u201d eli omaper\u00e4isyytt\u00e4 ja yll\u00e4tyksellisyytt\u00e4, joten tavanomaisiksi katsotut metaforat karsittiin joukosta.\n\nK\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6sanalyysiss\u00e4 sovellettiin Van den Broeckin esitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4 kolmiluokkaista mallia metaforien k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6sratkaisuille: 1) tarkka k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6s samaa metaforaa k\u00e4ytt\u00e4en (translation \u201dsensu stricto\u201d), 2) korvaava k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6s toista metaforaa k\u00e4ytt\u00e4en (substitution) ja 3) parafraasi, joka s\u00e4ilytt\u00e4\u00e4 merkityssis\u00e4ll\u00f6n olematta metafora (paraphrase). Lis\u00e4ksi muina mahdollisina ratkaisuina huomioitiin sis\u00e4ll\u00f6llisesti ep\u00e4tarkka k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6s ja k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00e4 j\u00e4tt\u00e4minen. \n\nRajausten j\u00e4lkeen alkutekstist\u00e4 erottui 28 metaforaa, joista yli puolet oli personifikaatioita: tavallisimmin ihmism\u00e4isi\u00e4 ominaisuuksia oli liitetty luontoon kuuluviin ilmi\u00f6ihin. Valtaosassa ilmauksista (noin 2/3) k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4j\u00e4 oli p\u00e4\u00e4tynyt tarkkaan k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6kseen. Korvaavan metaforan ja parafraasin k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 sek\u00e4 sis\u00e4ll\u00f6llisesti ep\u00e4tarkkoja k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6sratkaisuja esiintyi suhteellisen v\u00e4h\u00e4n. \n\nTulosten kannalta on huomattava metaforan ja muiden kielikuvien tunnistamisen haasteellisuus ja monitulkintaisuus. Erityisesti runokuvat voivat erikoisuutensa vuoksi saada vaihtelevia tulkintoja lukijasta riippuen. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa subjektiivisuuden ongelmaa pyrittiin hallitsemaan metaforisille ilmauksille asetetuilla valintakriteereill\u00e4, eiv\u00e4tk\u00e4 tulokset siten anna t\u00e4ytt\u00e4 kuvaa \u201dLe Bateau ivren\u201d metaforien runsaudesta.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2020-12-31T07:44:36Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-12-31T07:44:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2020", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "33", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fra", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Arthur Rimbaud", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Des \u00ab fleuves impassibles \u00bb aux \u00ab cieux d\u00e9lirants \u00bb : les expressions m\u00e9taphoriques du \u00ab Bateau ivre \u00bb et leurs traductions en finnois", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "bachelor thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202012317442", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Bachelor's thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Kandidaatinty\u00f6", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kieli- ja viestint\u00e4tieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Language and Communication Studies", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Romaaninen filologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Romance Philology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "bachelorThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "307", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "troopit (kirjallisuudentutkimus)", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "runokuvat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "personifikaatio", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "metaforat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "lyriikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4minen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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