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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Laine, Antti", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Lehtonen, Kati", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kyll\u00f6nen, Miika", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-12-29T08:42:52Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-12-29T08:42:52Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/73499", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4ss\u00e4 laadullisessa tutkielmassa tarkastellaan kilpailumanipulaation riskitekij\u00f6it\u00e4 yleisesti ja suomalaisessa kontekstissa. Lis\u00e4ksi kiinnostuksen kohteena ovat ilmi\u00f6n torjuntakeinot sek\u00e4 urheilun tutkinnallisten menetelmien kriminaalipoliittinen muutos. Tutkimuksen aineisto koostuu yhdeks\u00e4n eri asiantuntijan teemahaastatteluista, jotka analysoitiin teoriaohjaavan sis\u00e4ll\u00f6nanalyysin keinoin. Asiantuntijat edustivat kilpailumanipulaation kannalta keskeisi\u00e4 suomalaisia urheilulajeja ja -organisaatioita. \n\nTutkimusaineiston perusteella kilpailumanipulaation keskeisimm\u00e4t riskitekij\u00e4t liittyiv\u00e4t taloudellisiin seikkoihin ja vedonly\u00f6ntiin. Seurojen heikot taloudelliset tilanteet johtavat urheilijoiden palkkiotason alenemiseen ja viiv\u00e4styneisiin tai kokonaan maksamatta j\u00e4\u00e4neisiin palkkioihin. Lis\u00e4ksi taloudelliset vaikeudet lis\u00e4\u00e4v\u00e4t seuroissa taloudellisen riskinoton mahdollisuutta. Vedonly\u00f6ntiin liittyv\u00e4t riskitekij\u00e4t kiinnittyiv\u00e4t pitk\u00e4lti kansainv\u00e4listen vedonly\u00f6ntimarkkinoiden kasvuun. Kilpailutoiminnan kohdalla keskeisin riski kohdistui mataliin sarjatasoihin. Olennaisimpana yksil\u00f6ihin liittyv\u00e4n\u00e4 riskitekij\u00e4n\u00e4 n\u00e4htiin urheilijoiden ulkomaalaisuus. Ulkomaalaisuuden ei kuvattu olevan varsinaisesti kansallisuuteen sidottu kysymys, vaan liittyv\u00e4n yleisell\u00e4 tasolla pelaajaliikenteen kansainv\u00e4lisyyteen. Suomalaisen urheilun riskialttius keskittyy t\u00e4ll\u00e4 hetkell\u00e4 kansainv\u00e4lisen vedonly\u00f6nnin vuoksi l\u00e4hinn\u00e4 jalkapalloon. On mahdollista, ett\u00e4 rikollistoimijat kohdistavat katseensa jatkossa my\u00f6s muihin lajeihin.\n\nValvonta ja tarkkailu osoittautuivat keskeisimm\u00e4ksi osa-alueeksi kilpailumanipulaation torjunnassa. Valvonta ilmeni p\u00e4\u00e4asiassa elektronisena valvontana, kuten vedonly\u00f6nnin monitorointina, kilpailutapahtumien elektronisena valvontana ja vihjepalveluina. Osa lajeista toteutti elektronista valvontaa yhteisty\u00f6ss\u00e4 siihen erikoistuneiden tahojen kanssa. My\u00f6s tiedonhankinta ja tietoisuuden lis\u00e4\u00e4minen olivat keskeinen osa kilpailumanipulaation torjuntaa. Tietoisuuden kasvattamiseen pyrittiin koulutustoiminnan avulla. Tietoa ker\u00e4ttiin virallisista ja ep\u00e4virallisista l\u00e4hteist\u00e4. Keskeisin haaste kilpailumanipulaation torjunnassa oli lains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nn\u00f6n puutteellisuus. Suurin osa vastaajista tunnisti jollain tasolla urheilun tutkinnallisten menetelmien kriminaalipoliittisen muutoksen. Selke\u00e4 enemmist\u00f6 suhtautui my\u00f6nteisesti tutkinnallisen toiminnan lis\u00e4\u00e4ntymiseen. Sen n\u00e4htiin tuovan tukea tilanteissa, jotka eiv\u00e4t ole v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00e4 suoranaisia viranomaisasioita. Lis\u00e4ksi osa katsoi, ett\u00e4 urheilua tulee valvoa ja kontrolloida. Tutkinnalliseen toimintaan varauksella suhtautuneet n\u00e4kemykset painottivat yksil\u00f6n oikeusturvaa. Keskeinen kysymys oli, voivatko urheilun riippumattomat organisaatiot tarjota yht\u00e4 luotettavaa tutkintaprosessia kuin viranomaisten vastaavat. Tutkinnallista toimintaa tulee l\u00e4pivalaista kriittisesti my\u00f6s jatkossa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This qualitative study examines the risk factors of competition manipulation in general and in the Finnish context. Also, the means of combating the phenomenon and the change in the criminal policy of sports investigative processes are point of interest. The research material consists of thematic interviews with nine different experts, which were analyzed by means of theory-guiding content analysis. The experts represented key Finnish sports and organizations for competition manipulation. \n\nBased on the research data, the most important risk factors for competition manipulation were related to economic factors and betting. The weak financial situation of the sports clubs leads to a reduction in the level of fees for athletes and to late or non-payment of salaries. In addition, financial difficulties increase the possibility of financial risk-taking in the clubs. Betting-related risk factors were largely tied to the growth of the international betting market. The most significant risk in terms of competitive risks was seen to be related to low division levels. The most relevant risk factor associated with individuals was seen to be the foreignness of the athletes. Foreignness was not described as an issue linked to nationality but was related at a general to the internationality of player traffic. The risk exposure of Finnish sports is practically focused on football due to international betting. It is possible that criminal actors will focus also on other sports in the future. \n\nSurveillance and monitoring proved to be a key element in the fight against competition manipulation. The monitoring took the form mainly of electronic monitoring, such as betting monitoring, electronic monitoring of competition events and whistleblowing policies. Some sports carried out electronic monitoring in cooperation with specialized parties. Acquisition of information and awareness-raising were also a key part of the fight against competition manipulation. Awareness raising was sought through education activities. Data were collected from official and unofficial sources. The main challenge in combating the competition manipulation was the lack of legislation. Most respondents identified a change in criminal policy of sports investigative processes. It was bringing support in situations that are not necessarily direct authoritative matters. In addition, some saw that sport should be monitored and controlled. Views with reservations about investigative activity emphasized the legal security of the individual. The key question was whether independent sports organizations could provide as reliable investigation process as those of the authorities. Investigative activities should be critically examined also in the future.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2020-12-29T08:42:52Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-12-29T08:42:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2020", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "112", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kilpailumanipulaatio", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "urheiluvedonly\u00f6nti", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "\u201dN\u00e4en sen jatkuvana uhkana\u201d : kilpailumanipulaation riskitekij\u00e4t ja torjuntakeinot sek\u00e4 urheilun tutkinnallisten menetelmien muutos", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202012297429", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Liikunnan yhteiskuntatieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Social Sciences of Sport", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "5032", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "urheilu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "riskitekij\u00e4t", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "vedonly\u00f6nti", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kriminaalipolitiikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "korruptio", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kilpaurheilu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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