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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "V\u00e4lisaari, Jouni", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Hukari, Josefiina", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-12-28T08:01:37Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-12-28T08:01:37Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/73435", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4ss\u00e4 Pro gradu -tutkielmassa selvitettiin, mill\u00e4 tavoin kemian kokeellista ty\u00f6skentely\u00e4 toteutetaan ja arvioidaan peruskoulun 7.\u20139. luokkien et\u00e4opetuksessa. Tutkielman kirjallisessa osassa selvitettiin, mit\u00e4 kemian kokeellinen opetus ja sen arviointi on sek\u00e4 miten niit\u00e4 hy\u00f6dynnet\u00e4\u00e4n perusopetuksen 7.\u20139. luokkien opetuksessa niin Suomessa kuin kansainv\u00e4lisesti. Lis\u00e4ksi kirjallisessa osassa selvitettiin, mit\u00e4 et\u00e4opetus on ja miten kemian kokeellista opetusta on toteutettu et\u00e4opetuksen keinoin. \n \nKemian kokeellisessa opetuksessa opetetaan k\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6ss\u00e4 tieteenalalle tyypillisi\u00e4 tutkimusmenetelmi\u00e4. N\u00e4iden tutkimusharjoitusten avulla luodaan my\u00f6s yhteyksi\u00e4 aistein havaittaviin ilmi\u00f6ihin sek\u00e4 submikroskooppisella ja symbolisella tasolla kuvattuun teoriaan. Kokeelliset opetusmenetelm\u00e4t soveltuvat sek\u00e4 suljettuihin, tarkasti rajattuihin teht\u00e4viin ett\u00e4 avoimiin teht\u00e4v\u00e4nantoihin, joissa oppilaat itse voivat vaikuttaa tutkimuksen etenemiseen. Avoimilla, tutkimusperustaisilla teht\u00e4v\u00e4nannoilla saavutetaan korkeamman ajattelun tason oppimista, mutta ne viev\u00e4t enemm\u00e4n aikaa ja vaativat oma-aloitteisempaa ty\u00f6skentely\u00e4. Kemian et\u00e4opetuksessa menetet\u00e4\u00e4n p\u00e4\u00e4osin tieteenalan tutkimukseen kuuluvien tutkimusv\u00e4lineiden ja -menetelmien oppiminen. K\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6n ja teorian yhdist\u00e4mist\u00e4 voidaan kuitenkin tehostaa esimerkiksi keitti\u00f6kemian ja demonstraatioiden sek\u00e4 simulaatioiden avulla. \n \nTutkielman kokeellinen osa toteutettiin peruskoulujen 7.\u20139. luokkien kemian opettajille suunnatun kyselylomakkeen avulla. Tutkimuksen avulla selvitettiin, miten opettajat toteuttivat kemian kokeellista opetusta ja sen arviointia kev\u00e4tlukukaudella 2020 kontakti- ja et\u00e4opetuksen aikana sek\u00e4 miten opettajat kokivat et\u00e4opetuksen siirtymisen vaikuttavan kemian kokeellisten taitojen oppimiseen. Tutkimuksessa hy\u00f6dynnettiin sek\u00e4 m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4llisi\u00e4 ett\u00e4 laadullisia tutkimusmenetelmi\u00e4. \n \nPeruskoulun 7.\u20139. luokkien kemian opetuksessa harjoitellaan yksinkertaisia kokeellisia ty\u00f6skentelymenetelmi\u00e4, eik\u00e4 avoimia teht\u00e4v\u00e4nantoja hy\u00f6dynnet\u00e4 kovin laajasti. Perinteiset oppilasty\u00f6t ovat yleisin kokeellinen opetusmenetelm\u00e4 suomalaisissa peruskouluissa. Et\u00e4opetuksessa opettajat hy\u00f6dynsiv\u00e4t kokeellisista opetusmenetelmist\u00e4 demonstraatioita eniten. Kokeellisuus opetuksessa v\u00e4heni, kun et\u00e4opetukseen soveltumattomia oppilast\u00f6it\u00e4 j\u00e4tettiin pois. Uusia, kotona toteutettavia kemian kokeellisia t\u00f6it\u00e4 hy\u00f6dynnettiin jonkin verran. P\u00e4\u00e4osin opettajat kuitenkin kokivat, ett\u00e4 joitain oleellisia kokeellisen ty\u00f6skentelyn taitoja oli mahdotonta opettaa et\u00e4opetuksessa eik\u00e4 opetussuunnitelma siksi toteutunut kaikilta osin.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2020-12-28T08:01:37Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-12-28T08:01:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2020", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "90", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Kokeellisuus peruskoulun 7.\u20139. luokkien kemian et\u00e4opetuksessa", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202012287367", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kemian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Chemistry", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Kemian opettajankoulutus", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Teacher education programme in Chemistry", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "4034", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kemia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "opetus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "et\u00e4opetus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "opetusmenetelm\u00e4t", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kokeellisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kokeelliset menetelm\u00e4t", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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