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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Ojala, Jari", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Karvonen, Lauri", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-12-18T07:48:14Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-12-18T07:48:14Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/73328", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli tarkastella Ruotsin ja Etel\u00e4-Euroopan v\u00e4lisen kaupan m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4 ja rakennetta 1700-luvulla ja 1800-luvun alussa. Kaupan m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4 tarkasteltiin sek\u00e4 tonneina ett\u00e4 rahallisina arvoina hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 tanskalaisia Juutinrauman tullitilej\u00e4 ja Ruotsin kauppakollegion ulkomaankauppatilastoja.\nTutkimus osoitti, ett\u00e4 kahdenv\u00e4linen kauppa Ruotsin ja Etel\u00e4-Euroopan v\u00e4lill\u00e4 kasvoi voimakkaasti 1700-luvun aikana. Etel\u00e4-Euroopan maista Portugali ja Italia olivat Ruotsin t\u00e4rkeimm\u00e4t kauppakumppanit, ja Espanjan ja Ranskan V\u00e4limeren rannikon merkitys oli pienempi. Mitattaessa kaupan arvoa havaittiin, ett\u00e4 Etel\u00e4-Euroopan osuus Ruotsin ulkomaankaupasta oli noin 10 prosenttia, eik\u00e4 kahdenv\u00e4linen kauppa t\u00e4ll\u00e4 mittarilla tarkasteltuna ollut erityisen merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4.\nKuitenkin Etel\u00e4-Euroopan merkitys Ruotsin suoralle suolantuonnille oli olennainen. Tuonnin rakenne tonneina mitattuna osoittautui hyvin yksipuoliseksi, sill\u00e4 suola muodosti 95 prosenttia tuonnin m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4st\u00e4. Tuonnin arvoa tarkasteltaessa tuonnin rakenne oli paljon monipuolisempi, sill\u00e4 suolan osuus oli t\u00e4ll\u00f6in 56 prosenttia, viinien 11 prosenttia, ja loput tuonista koostui erilaisista luksustuotteista kuten mausteista ja hedelmist\u00e4. Puutavaralastit muodostivat 54 prosenttia, rauta 31 prosenttia ja terva 11 prosenttia viennin m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4st\u00e4 tonneina mitattuna. Viennin arvosta raudan osuus oli merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4, 69 prosenttia.\nKaupan m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n ja kaupan rakenteen yhteydest\u00e4 havaittiin, ett\u00e4 tuonnin kasvaessa tuonti muuttui yksipuolisemmaksi, koska t\u00e4rkeimm\u00e4n bulkkituotteen, suolan, osuus tuonnista kasvoi kaupan m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n kasvaessa. Kasvanutta kaukokauppaa Ruotsin ja Etel\u00e4-Euroopan v\u00e4lill\u00e4 ei voida siis yhdist\u00e4\u00e4 kasvaneeseen luksustuotteiden kysynt\u00e4\u00e4n tai muutoksiin kulutustottumuksissa. T\u00e4t\u00e4 voidaan pit\u00e4\u00e4 yhtenev\u00e4isen\u00e4 aiempien tutkimusten kanssa, jotka ovat osoittaneet talouskasvun olleen pys\u00e4hdyksiss\u00e4 merkantilismin ajan Ruotsissa. Viennin muuttomaton rakenne kertoo jatkuvasta ja tasaisesta kysynn\u00e4st\u00e4 ruotsalaisille laivanrakennusmateriaaleille 1700-luvulla.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This thesis examines the amount and structure of bilateral trade between Sweden and Southern Europe in the eighteenth and early nineteenth century. By using Danish Sound Toll Registers and the Swedish Board of Trade datasets, trade amounts were measured in metric tons and value.\nThis study shows that the volume of bilateral trade between Sweden and Southern Europe increased substantially in the eighteenth century. In Southern Europe, Portugal and Italy were the most important trade destinations, and Spain and the Mediterranean ports of France played a lesser role. When measured in terms of value, about ten percent of Swedish foreign trade was conducted with Southern Europe, thus, Southern Europe cannot be considered a major bilateral trade partner for Sweden at that time.\nThe role of Southern Europe for direct salt imports to Sweden was significant. The structure of import volume proved to be very concentrated with salt comprising over 95 percent of import volume. In terms of cargo value, import structure was more diversified, as 56 percent of import value comprised salt, 11 percent wines and beverages, and the rest consisted of luxury goods, such as spices and fruits. Timber cargoes comprised 54 percent of the export volume, iron 31 percent, and tar 11 percent. In value terms, the share of iron was prominent, at 69 percent.\nRegarding the linkage between trade growth and trade structure, this thesis shows that as imports increased, the import structure became more concentrated, since the share of the main bulk cargo, salt, increased. The increasing direct long-distance trade between Sweden and Southern Europe was thus not associated with the increasing demand for luxury goods, indicating no consumer revolution and being in line with previous findings concerning the GDP stagnation and strong mercantilism in Sweden. The somewhat fixed structure of exports indicates a steady demand on Swedish naval stores in the eighteenth century.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2020-12-18T07:48:14Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-12-18T07:48:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2020", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "144", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "merchant shipping", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "history of shipping", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "maritime history", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "international trade", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "trade statistics", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Sound Toll Registers", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "long-distance trade", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Portugal", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Spain", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Mediterranean", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Levant", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "eighteenth century", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "iron", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "salt", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "naval stores", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "timber", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "tar", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "trade structure", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "From salt to naval stores : Swedish trade with Southern Europe 1700\u20131815", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202012187276", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Historian ja etnologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of History and Ethnology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Taloushistoria", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Economic History", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "3032", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "taloushistoria", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ulkomaankauppa", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ylellisyystavarat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "economic history", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "foreign trade", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "luxury goods", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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