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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Lensu, Anssi", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kuitunen, Markku", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Ristaniemi, Olli", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lehtikunnas, Maria", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-12-17T10:01:55Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-12-17T10:01:55Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/73283", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Mets\u00e4biotalouden kasvu on keskeinen tavoite Keski-Suomessa, ja metsien hakkuiden lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyess\u00e4 toimenpiteet luonnon monimuotoisuuden k\u00f6yhtymisen est\u00e4miseksi ja ilmastonmuutoksen hillitsemiseksi ovat entist\u00e4 t\u00e4rke\u00e4mpi\u00e4. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkielmassa kehitettiin maakuntakaavoituksen tueksi menetelmi\u00e4, joiden avulla voitaisiin parantaa monimuotoisuuden kannalta t\u00e4rkeiden alueiden ja ilmastons\u00e4\u00e4telyss\u00e4 t\u00e4rkeiden metsien hiilivarastojen huomioimista alueidenk\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4. Ensimm\u00e4iseksi tutkittiin mahdollisuutta esitt\u00e4\u00e4 maakuntakaavan yleispiirteiseen luonteeseen sopivia luonnonsuojelun painopistealueita tiheyden arviointiin k\u00e4ytett\u00e4v\u00e4n ydinestimointimenetelm\u00e4n avulla. Keski-Suomen arvokkaita luontokohteita sek\u00e4 uhanalaisten ja harvinaisten lajien havaintoja sis\u00e4lt\u00e4vist\u00e4 paikkatietoaineistoista muodostettiin ydinestimoinnilla tiheyskarttoja. Suuri m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 kohteita voitiin n\u00e4in esitt\u00e4\u00e4 helposti ymm\u00e4rrett\u00e4v\u00e4ll\u00e4 tavalla. Tiheyskartoissa havaittavien keskittymien sijainti vastasi suurelta osin aikaisempaa tietoa luontoarvoiltaan t\u00e4rkeiden alueiden sijainnista, ja ydinestimoinnilla saatu m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4llinen tieto mahdollistaa lis\u00e4ksi keskittym\u00e4alueiden objektiivisen rajaamisen ja arvottamisen. On kuitenkin t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 huomata, ett\u00e4 aineistojen kattavuus, valittu yleispiirteisyyden taso ja kohteille annetut painoarvot vaikuttivat tuloksiin. Luontokohteita painotettiin p\u00e4\u00e4asiassa pinta-alalla, mutta jos halutaan vertailla pinta-alan kattavuuden sijaan ekologista arvoa, painoarvoissa tulisi huomioida kohteiden laatu. Maakuntakaavassa ydinestimoinnin avulla muodostetut luonnonsuojelun painopistealueet voisivat ohjausvaikutuksellaan edist\u00e4\u00e4 ekologisten verkostojen huomioimista yksityiskohtaisemmassa maank\u00e4yt\u00f6n suunnittelussa. Lis\u00e4ksi t\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkielmassa muodostettiin kivenn\u00e4ismaan metsien puustoon ja maaper\u00e4\u00e4n varastoituneen hiilen m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n alueellista jakautumista kuvaavia karttoja. Hiilen m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 arvioitiin biomassan, kasvillisuustyyppien, l\u00e4mp\u00f6tilaolojen ja maaper\u00e4tietojen perusteella. Hiilen ja puuston m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4 vertailemalla voitiin l\u00f6yt\u00e4\u00e4 eroja hiilivarastojen ja mets\u00e4talouden kannalta arvokkaissa alueissa. Tutkielmassa k\u00e4ytettyj\u00e4 menetelmi\u00e4 voidaan k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 apuna maakuntakaavoituksessa, kun sovitetaan yhteen biotalouden kehitt\u00e4miseen, luonnonsuojelun parantamiseen ja hiilivarastojen turvaamiseen liittyvi\u00e4 alueidenk\u00e4ytt\u00f6tarpeita.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Developing sustainable bioeconomy is one of the main objectives in the regional strategy of Central Finland. Since the rate of forest harvesting has increased it has become yet more crucial to take actions to stop the loss of biodiversity and to mitigate climate change. The aim of this study was to develop tools for mapping conservation hotspots and carbon stocks to help secure the essential areas for biodiversity and climate regulation in regional land use zoning. Firstly, kernel density estimation was explored as a method for identifying general conservation hotspots suitable for the regional land use plan. Kernel density maps were created from spatial datasets of valuable natural sites and from observation data on threatened and rare species in Central Finland. The maps illustrated the spatial distribution of a large number of sites and observations in a manner that is easy to understand. High densities were found mostly in the same areas that are previously known to have outstanding conservation values, and the quantitative approach makes it possible to objectively delineate and prioritise hotspots. However, it is important to note that the data coverage, weights and smoothing level had a strong impact on the estimation results. The valuable natural sites were weighted by their area, but if the interest is in the ecological value instead of the areal coverage, the weight parameter should be adjusted to express the quality of the site. Incorporating strategic conservation hotspots in the regional land use plan would guide authorities and local land use planners to pay special attention to the ecological networks in these areas. The second aim of this study was to estimate the spatial distribution of carbon stocks in the forests on mineral soil in Central Finland. The amount of carbon stored in the trees and soil was estimated based on data on the biomass, forest type, soil and effective temperature sum. A comparison between the distribution of carbon and the volume of trees suggests that there is room for land use allocation between forestry and securing carbon stocks. The methods explored in this study can be applied in regional land use planning for facilitating the process of finding compromises between the future land use needs for bioeconomy, nature conservation and securing carbon stocks.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2020-12-17T10:01:55Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-12-17T10:01:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\r\n Previous issue date: 2020", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "284", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "keskittym\u00e4", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kivenn\u00e4ismaa", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "lajihavainto", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "luontoarvo", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "mets\u00e4talous", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "tiheys", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ydinestimointi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Maakuntakaavoituksen kehitt\u00e4minen arvokkaiden luontoalueiden ja metsien hiilivarastojen turvaamiseksi Keski-Suomessa", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202012177217", "language": "", 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