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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Tuunanen, Tuure", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lampi, Mikko", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-12-15T06:30:08Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-12-15T06:30:08Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/73158", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli tutkia ja kuvailla, miten verkkopohjaisia rajapintoja (API) k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n digitaalisessa alustainnovaatiossa. Tarkoitusta varten kehitettiin kaksi teoriaan pohjautuvaa avustavaa tutkimuskysymyst\u00e4, joiden avulla m\u00e4\u00e4riteltiin keskeiset k\u00e4sitteet. Teoriakatsaus k\u00e4sitteli avointa ja hajautettua innovaatiota, digitaalisia alustoja, rajaresurssiteoriaa sek\u00e4 rajapintoja. Teorian k\u00e4sittely perustui systemaattiseen kirjallisuuskatsaukseen. Kirjallisuuden perusteella muodostettiin tutkimuksen teoreettinen viitekehys, joka kuvailee rajaresurssien vuorovaikutusta digitaalisen alustan ja sen innovaatioekosysteemin rajapinnassa. Digitaalista alustaa resursoidaan ja moderoidaan rajaresurssien avulla.\n\nTutkimus toteutettiin laadullisena monitapaustutkimuksena ja se perustui postpositivistiseen tutkimustapaan. Datankeruu toteutettiin kymmenen\u00e4 asiantuntijahaastatteluna ja se kattoi seitsem\u00e4n yrityst\u00e4 ja/tai julkisen sektorin organisaatiota. Data-analyysi perustui laadulliseen sis\u00e4ll\u00f6nanalyysiin. Sen lopputuloksena aineistosta muodostettiin teemoja sek\u00e4 typologia rajapintojen rooleista digitaalisessa alustainnovaatiossa. Iteratiivinen analyysiprosessi perustui teoriaan ja kirjallisuuteen, mutta mahdollisti dataan perustuvat havainnot. Typologiaa k\u00e4siteltiin kirjallisuuden avulla ja siihen verraten.\n\nTulokset osoittivat, ett\u00e4 rajapintojen roolit voidaan koota kolmeen suurempaan rooliryhm\u00e4\u00e4n: 1) palvelu- ja liiketoimintainnovaatiot, 2) kehitt\u00e4minen ja operatiivinen toiminta, sek\u00e4 3) ekosysteemi ja yhteisty\u00f6. Jokainen ryhm\u00e4 sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 useita yksityiskohtaisempia rooleja, jotka liittyv\u00e4t digitaalisen alustainnovaation erilaisiin mekanismeihin ja n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmiin. Roolit kattavat innovaatiomahdollisuuksien luomisen, niiden hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4misen sek\u00e4 sellaisen vuorovaikutuksen, jonka kautta innovaatio-, liiketoiminta- ja alustaekosysteemit kietoutuvat toisiinsa ja vaikuttavat alustainnovaatioon. Lis\u00e4ksi rajapintoja niputetaan usein yhteen muiden rajaresurssien kanssa ja ne toimivat tarkistuspistein\u00e4 vuorovaikutukselle alustan kanssa. Tutkimustulokset tukevat useiden aiempien tutkimusten asettamien tutkimusongelmien ratkaisemista ja laajentavat orastavan rajapintatutkimuksen monimuotoisuutta osana tietoj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4tiedett\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The purpose of this study was to explore and describe how web-based APIs are used in digital platform innovation. Two supporting and theory-based research questions were formulated to understand and define the key concepts. A systematic literature review was done to cover essential research on open and distributed innovation, digital platforms, boundary resources, and APIs. Literature was synthesized into a research framework that describes interaction between platform boundary resources, such as APIs, and distributed innovation ecosystems. Platform boundary resources are used to resource and secure the platform.\n\nThe research was carried out as a qualitative multiple-case study and utilized a post-positivist approach. Ten experts were interviewed from seven companies and/or public sector organizations. Qualitative content analysis was done to develop themes and finally a typology of API roles in digital platform innovation. The analysis process was iterative and based on theory but also allowed data-based findings. The typology was discussed and compared with literature.\n\nThe findings indicated that the use of APIs can be aggregated into three high-level roles: 1) service and business innovation, 2) development and operations, and 3) ecosystem and collaboration. Each aggregation includes several more detailed roles that focus on the different mechanisms and aspects of digital platform innovation. The roles are related to the creation of innovation opportunities, to their exploitation, and to ecosystem and platform interactions that intertwine with the innovation, business, and platform ecosystems and influence digital platform innovation. Furthermore, APIs are often bundled with the other types of boundary resources and operate as platform control points. The study contributed to several research questions put forward by prior research and pursued to contribute to the diversity of emerging API literature.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2020-12-15T06:30:08Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-12-15T06:30:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2020", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "140", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "open innovation", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "distributed innovation", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "digital platform", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "API", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "boundary resource", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Web-based APIs in digital platform innovation : a descriptive multiple-case study", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202012157105", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Information Technology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Informaatioteknologia", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Information Technology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Tietoj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4tiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Information Systems Science", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "601", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "rajapinnat (tietokoneohjelmat)", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "alustatalous", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "innovaatiot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "liiketoiminta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kehitt\u00e4minen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ekosysteemit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "innovaatiotoiminta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "palvelut", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "prosessit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "interfaces (computer programmes)", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "platform economy", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "innovations", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "business", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "development (active)", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ecosystems", "language": null, 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