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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Junttila, Juha-Pekka", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Juuti, Toni", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kiljunen, Elias", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-12-11T07:18:44Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-12-11T07:18:44Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/73110", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4ss\u00e4 pro gradu -tutkielmassa tarkastellaan tuloerojen ja talouskasvun v\u00e4list\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4. K\u00e4yn tutkielmassa l\u00e4pi aiheeseen liittyv\u00e4ss\u00e4 teoreettisessa kirjallisuudessa havaittuja tuloerojen vaikutusmekanismeja talouskasvuun, sek\u00e4 empiirisess\u00e4 kirjallisuudessa saatuja tuloksia tu-loerojen vaikutuksista talouskasvuun. Tutkimuskysymyksin\u00e4 kysyt\u00e4\u00e4n, haittaavatko vai tukevatko tuloerojen kasvu talouskasvua ja pyrit\u00e4\u00e4n vastaamaan my\u00f6s kysymykseen mitk\u00e4 tekij\u00e4t vaikuttavat tuloerojen ja talouskasvun v\u00e4liseen yhteyteen.\n\nTeoreettiset vaikutuskanavat eiv\u00e4t systemaattisesti toimi aina samalla tavalla, vaan niihin vaikuttavat valitut maat, ajanjakso ja miss\u00e4 kohtaa tulojakaumaa vaikutus toimii. Tulonsiirroilla voidaan kaventaa tuloeroja tulojakauman alemmassa osassa, mik\u00e4 mahdollistaa suuremman osan populaatiosta kasvattaa inhimillist\u00e4 p\u00e4\u00e4omaa, mink\u00e4 n\u00e4hd\u00e4\u00e4n vauhdittavan talouskasvua. Toisaalta tulojakauman ylimm\u00e4ss\u00e4 osassa varakkaimman osan korkeampi s\u00e4\u00e4st\u00e4misaste kerrytt\u00e4\u00e4 p\u00e4\u00e4omia. Lyhyell\u00e4 aikav\u00e4lill\u00e4 korkeiden tuloerojen havaittu positiivinen yhteys heijastuu konveksista s\u00e4\u00e4st\u00e4misfunktiosta ja innovaatiokannustimista. Pidemm\u00e4ll\u00e4 aikav\u00e4lill\u00e4 korkeiden tuloerojen negatiiviset vaikutuskanavat ilmenev\u00e4t usein viiveell\u00e4 esimerkiksi sosiopoliittisena liikehdint\u00e4n\u00e4 ja instituutioiden muutoksina.\n\nVaikutuskanavien identifiointi empiirisin menetelmin on hankalaa, mink\u00e4 vuoksi tuloeroilla ei ole yksiselitteist\u00e4 vaikutusta talouskasvuun. Tutkielmaan valittujen empiiristen tutkimusten tulokset vaihtelevat ja ovat ristiriidassa. Tutkimustulokset antavat tuloerojen ja talouskasvun v\u00e4lille niin positiivisen, kuin negatiivisen yhteyden. Poikkileikkausaineistoa hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4v\u00e4t tutkimukset l\u00f6yt\u00e4v\u00e4t negatiivisen suhteen tuloerojen ja talouskasvun v\u00e4lille. Tuoreimmat tutkimukset hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4v\u00e4t paneeliaineistoja ja erilaisia estimointimenetelmi\u00e4 ja l\u00f6yt\u00e4v\u00e4t moninaisia tuloksia tuloerojen ja talouskasvun v\u00e4lille.\n\nEmpiiristen tulosten moninaisuuteen n\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 liittyv\u00e4n ongelmat valittujen estimointitekniikoiden kuin aineistojen osalta. Empiiriset tutkimustulosten perusteella tuloerojen ja talouskasvun v\u00e4liseen yhteyteen ei l\u00f6ydy yksioikoista vastausta sen vaikutuksista.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2020-12-11T07:18:44Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-12-11T07:18:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2020", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "47", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Gini-kerroin", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Tuloerojen yhteys talouskasvuun : katsaus teoreettiseen ja empiiriseen taloustieteelliseen kirjallisuuteen", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202012117056", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University School of Business and Economics", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kauppakorkeakoulu", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Taloustieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Business and Economics", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Taloustiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Economics", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "restrictedAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "2041", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tuloerot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "talouskasvu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tulonjako", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "eriarvoisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "The author has not given permission to make the work publicly available electronically. Therefore the material can be read only at the archival workstation at Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Library (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/en/workspaces/facilities).", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "Tekij\u00e4 ei ole antanut lupaa avoimeen julkaisuun, joten aineisto on luettavissa vain Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kirjaston arkistoty\u00f6semalta. Ks. https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/fi/tyoskentelytilat/laitteet-ja-tilat..", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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