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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Mappes, Johanna", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Valkonen, Janne", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Salmi, Tuuli-Susanna", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-12-10T07:01:29Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-12-10T07:01:29Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/73089", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Luonnossa esiintyv\u00e4 vaihtelu yksil\u00f6iden v\u00e4lill\u00e4 vaikuttaa suoraan eli\u00f6iden kelpoisuuteen ja niiden evoluutioon. K\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymisess\u00e4 havaittavaa yksil\u00f6kohtaista vaihtelua kutsutaan persoonallisuudeksi. Persoonallisuus muodostaa yksil\u00f6lliset rajat k\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymisen joustavuudelle, ja el\u00e4in reagoi ajasta ja tilanteesta riippumatta aina oman persoonansa viitekehyksess\u00e4. Toisaalta my\u00f6s yksil\u00f6n aisteissa esiintyy vaihtelua, joka asettaa reunaehtoja el\u00e4imen kyvylle havainnoida ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6\u00e4\u00e4n. Esimerkiksi makuaisti s\u00e4\u00e4telee ravinnon valikoimista ja hallitsee kokemuksia ravintokohteista. Luonnossa monet eli\u00f6t hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4v\u00e4t karvaalta maistuvia kemiallisia yhdisteit\u00e4 puolustusstrategianaan, ja makuaistin avulla saalistaja kykenee havainnoimaan ja v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n haitallisen saaliin. Tutkimuksessani halusin selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 persoonallisuuden ja makuherkkyyden yksil\u00f6vaihteluiden yhteytt\u00e4 toisiinsa. Tutkin my\u00f6s persoonallisuuden s\u00e4ilymist\u00e4 asiayhteydest\u00e4 toiseen. Tutkimuslajinani k\u00e4ytin luonnonvaraisia talitiaisia (Parus major), joiden yksil\u00f6vaihtelua testasin useassa persoonallisuuskokeessa sek\u00e4 makuherkkyyskokeessa. Ty\u00f6ni osoittaa, ett\u00e4 talitiaisyksil\u00f6iss\u00e4 on paljon vaihtelua sek\u00e4 niiden persoonallisuuspiirteiss\u00e4 ett\u00e4 niiden karvaan maistamiskyvyss\u00e4. Yhteytt\u00e4 persoonallisuuden ja makuherkkyyden v\u00e4lille ei kuitenkaan l\u00f6ytynyt, joten ne ovat todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isesti piirteit\u00e4, jotka kehittyv\u00e4t erikseen.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Naturally occurring variability between individuals affects their fitness and their evolution. Interindividual variation in behavior is defined as personality. Personality forms the individual boundaries for behavioral flexibility, and the animal always responds within the framework of its own personality, regardless of time and situation. Similarly, there is variation in an individual\u2019s senses that imposes boundary conditions on an animal\u2019s ability to perceive its environment. For example, the sense of taste regulates food choices and dominates experiences of nutritional items. In nature, many organisms utilize bitter-tasting chemical compounds as their defense strategy, and the sense of taste allows a predator to detect and avoid harmful prey items. In this study, I explored the relationship between individual variation in personality and taste sensitivity. I also studied the consistency of personality from one context to another. I used wild great tits (Parus major) as my study species and examined the individual variability of their behaviour in several different personality tests as well as their taste sensitivity in bitter taste sensitivity test. My research shows there is a lot of variation in great tit individuals, both in their personality traits and in their bitter taste sensitivity. However, no correlation was found between personality and bitter taste sensitivity, so these traits are likely to evolve separately.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2020-12-10T07:01:29Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-12-10T07:01:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2020", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "77", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "makuherkkyys", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Parus major", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Onko talitiaisen (Parus major) persoonallisuuden ja makuherkkyyden v\u00e4lill\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4?", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202012107029", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Bio- ja ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6tieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Biological and Environmental Science", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Ekologia ja evoluutiobiologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Ecology and evolutionary biology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "4011", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "linnut", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "persoonallisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "talitiainen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "evoluutio", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "makuaisti", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "k\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "yksil\u00f6", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "el\u00e4imet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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