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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Baumeister, Stefan", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Hild\u00e9n, Laura", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-12-08T07:46:08Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-12-08T07:46:08Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/73013", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Yrityksiin kohdistuu ilmastonmuutoksen seurauksena lukuisia suoria ja ep\u00e4suoria\nriskej\u00e4. Lis\u00e4ksi yritysten t\u00e4rke\u00e4 rooli ilmastonmuutoksen hillinn\u00e4ss\u00e4 on viime vuosina\nlaajasti tunnistettu. Yrityksilt\u00e4 odotetaan p\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6v\u00e4hennyksi\u00e4 ja niiden tuotteiden toivotaan olevan ilmastoyst\u00e4v\u00e4llisi\u00e4. Yritykset ovatkin omaksuneet kunnianhimoisia\nvastuullisuus- ja p\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6v\u00e4hennysstrategioita v\u00e4hent\u00e4\u00e4kseen aiheuttamaansa ilmastokuormaa. Vapaaehtoiset ilmastokompensaatiot ovat yksi nouseva keino laskennallisen hiilineutraaliuden saavuttamiseen ja p\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6jen mit\u00e4t\u00f6imiseen. Yritykset eiv\u00e4t kuitenkaan viel\u00e4 laajamittaisesti hy\u00f6dynn\u00e4 kompensaatioita, sill\u00e4 kompensointiin koetaan liittyv\u00e4n useita ep\u00e4varmuuksia puuttuvien standardien ja yhteisten k\u00e4yt\u00e4nt\u00f6jen vuoksi sek\u00e4 vaihtelevalaatuisten kompensointipalveluiden vuoksi. Jaettua n\u00e4kemyst\u00e4\nkompensaatiopalveluiden k\u00e4yt\u00f6st\u00e4 ei ole my\u00f6sk\u00e4\u00e4n asiantuntijoiden tai p\u00e4\u00e4tt\u00e4jien\nkeskuudessa. Jos vapaaehtoisia kompensaatioita halutaan hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4\u00e4 ilmastonmuutoksen\nvastaisessa ty\u00f6ss\u00e4 mahdollisimman tehokkaasti, tulisi tietopohjaa ja yhteist\u00e4\nn\u00e4kemyst\u00e4 uskottavasta kompensoinnista vahvistaa. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tavoite on\nosaltaan lis\u00e4t\u00e4 tietoa ja ymm\u00e4rryst\u00e4 aiheesta kuvaamalla, miten vapaaehtoisia p\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6kompensaatioita suomalaisyrityksiss\u00e4 t\u00e4ll\u00e4 hetkell\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n. Lis\u00e4ksi kuvataan yritysten asenteita ja ep\u00e4varmuuksia kompensaatioihin liittyen ja pyrit\u00e4\u00e4n tunnistamaan\nalaan liittyvi\u00e4 haasteita ja mahdollisuuksia. Tutkimusta varten haastateltiin 27:aa yrityst\u00e4\neri toimialoilta. Aineistonkeruumenetelm\u00e4n\u00e4 k\u00e4ytettiin puolistrukturoitua teemahaastattelua ja aineisto analysointiin sis\u00e4ll\u00f6nanalyysin avulla. Tutkimus nojaa\naiempaan kauppatieteelliseen strategiakeskusteluun asettaen aineiston ja tulokset\nosaksi laajempaa tutkimusperinnett\u00e4. Teoriaosio keskittyy erityisesti vastuullisuusstrategioihin sek\u00e4 ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6- ja p\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6johtamiseen, mutta k\u00e4sittelee my\u00f6s kompensaatiomarkkinoita ja -keinoja. Tutkimuksessa huomattiin, ett\u00e4 vapaaehtoisten ilmastokompensaatioiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 on Suomessa viel\u00e4 alkutekij\u00f6iss\u00e4\u00e4n, vaikka yritykset ovatkin selvitt\u00e4neet kompensaatiomahdollisuuksia. Syyn\u00e4 on insentiivien puute sek\u00e4 ep\u00e4luottamus kompensaatiopalveluita kohtaan. Kompensaatiok\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6t vaihtelevat yrityskohtaisesti. Yritykset, jotka olivat jo ostaneet kompensaatioita, olivat kompensoineet p\u00e4\u00e4asiassa jotakin tietty\u00e4 osaa yrityksen p\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6ist\u00e4. Monet haastateltavat totesivat, ett\u00e4 kompensaatioiden avulla olisi periaatteessa mahdollista saavuttaa hiilineutraalius hyvin nopealla aikataululla.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Companies face several indirect and direct climate-induced risks. Moreover, the role of\nbusinesses in climate change mitigation has been increasingly acknowledged and companies face a lot of expectations from the stakeholders to manage their emissions and to provide climate-friendly products for their customers. Consequently, companies have introduced ambitious sustainability and carbon management strategies and have started to investigate new ways to reduce their carbon footprints. Voluntary climate compensations are an emerging option for companies to neutralize their emissions and reach calculatory carbon neutrality. However, companies have not yet widely adopted voluntary climate compensation as a part of their strategies, because there are significant uncertainties. Services are of variable quality and there is lack of standards and commonly agreed practices. Also experts and policy-makers still disagree on the proper usage of climate compensation. It is evident that for voluntary climate compensations to reach their full potential in climate change mitigation, more knowledge and shared understanding to support the work is needed. This research\ncontributes to closing the gap and investigates the status quo of voluntary climate\ncompensations among major Finnish companies. Both sustainability strategies and usage of climate compensations are assessed. Moreover, the attitudes and concerns of companies towards climate compensations form a major part of the research. The objective is to highlight the issues and opportunities of the field. For the purpose of this research, 27 semi-structured theme interviews were conducted among Finnish companies operating in different industries. The data was analysed with qualitative content analysis. The theory section discusses sustainability strategies, environmental management approaches and carbon management to provide background for the analysis. Additionally, the compensation markets and different logics are presented. It was noted in the research that voluntary climate compensation market in Finland is still in its infancy. However, companies are assessing possibilities to compensate, but have not yet acted upon it mainly because they do not have enough incentives or because they have concerns over reliability and usefulness of the services. Approaches varied between companies. Companies that had compensated had mainly compensated only part of their emissions, although majority of the interviewees stated that they could be carbon neutral overnight, if they chose to compensate.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2020-12-08T07:46:08Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-12-08T07:46:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2020", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "95", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "sustainability strategy", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "corporate sustainability", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "carbon management", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "climate compensation", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "carbon offsets", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "The good, the bad, the confusing : Finnish businesses\u2019 perceptions on climate compensations", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202012086960", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University School of Business and Economics", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kauppakorkeakoulu", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Taloustieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Business and Economics", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Yritysten ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6johtaminen", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Corporate Environmental Management", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.collaborator", "value": "community", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "collaborator", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.initiative", "value": "business", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "initiative", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "20425", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ilmastonmuutokset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "p\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6t", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kasvihuonekaasut", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "hiilineutraalius", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ilmastopolitiikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "p\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6kauppa", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "hiilijalanj\u00e4lki", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "liiketoiminta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kest\u00e4v\u00e4 kehitys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "climate changes", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "emissions", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "greenhouse gases", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "carbon neutrality", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "climate policy", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "emission trade", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "carbon footprint", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "business", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sustainable development", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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