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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kokko, Katja", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kojo, Heidi", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-11-27T06:48:48Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-11-27T06:48:48Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/72840", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Persoonallisuuden on useissa tutkimuksissa havaittu olevan yhteydess\u00e4 terveyteen ja eri sairauksiin. Yhteyden on arveltu johtuvan esimerkiksi persoonallisuuden merkityksest\u00e4 eri elintapojen muodostuksessa tai persoonallisuuden suorasta vaikutuksesta fyysisiin mekanismeihin. T\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkimus selvitti neuroottisuuden ja ekstraversion yhteytt\u00e4 itsearvioituun terveydentilaan, sairastavuuteen ja eri sairauksiin vaihdevuosi-ik\u00e4isill\u00e4 suomalaisilla naisilla.\nTutkimuksessa k\u00e4ytettiin Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston ERMA- tutkimuksen aineistoa. Tutkittavat olivat 47\u201255 -vuotiaita naisia Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n alueelta menopaussin eri vaiheissa. Analyysissa k\u00e4siteltiin 1098:n tutkittavan vastauksia. Persoonallisuuden piirteit\u00e4 tarkasteltiin Eysenckin muokatun persoonallisuusinventaarioon perustuvan 19- osioisen kyselyn kautta (Floderus 1974). Terveydentilaa tarkasteltiin tutkittavien omaan arvioon perustuvan kolmikohtaisen kyselyn perusteella. Sairauksia tarkasteltiin my\u00f6s tutkittavien oman ilmoituksen perusteella. Sairaudet oli ennen analyysia luokiteltu ICD-10:n mukaan ryhmiin. Persoonallisuuden yhteytt\u00e4 koettuun terveydentilaan ja eri sairauksiin tarkasteltiin Spearmanin korrelaatioiden avulla.\nTilastollisesti merkitsevien korrelaatioiden tarkastelu osoitti, ett\u00e4 suurempi neuroottisuuspistem\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 oli negatiivisesti yhteydess\u00e4 koetun terveydentilan kanssa (r=-.26), sek\u00e4 koetun terveyden verrattuna muihin saman ik\u00e4isiin kanssa (r=-.14). Lis\u00e4ksi korkeampi neuroottisuuspistem\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 kytkeytyi mielenterveyden ja k\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymisen h\u00e4iri\u00f6ihin (r=.23), kasvaimiin (r=.08), tuki- ja liikuntaelinten, ja sidekudosten sairauksiin (r=.09), sek\u00e4 suurempaan sairauksien m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4n (r=.14). Niill\u00e4 tutkittavilla, jotka saivat korkeamman pistem\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n ekstraversiossa oli parempi koettu terveys (r=.14), ja parempi koettu terveys verrattuna muihin saman ik\u00e4isiin (r=.12). Korkea ekstraversiopistem\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 oli my\u00f6s negatiivisesti yhteydess\u00e4 mielenterveyden ja k\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymisen h\u00e4iri\u00f6ihin (r=-.14).\nNeuroottisuuden ja ekstraversion persoonallisuuden piirteet liittyiv\u00e4t sek\u00e4 itsearvioituun terveyteen ett\u00e4 sairausiin. Neuroottisuus korreloi heikomman, kun taas ekstraversio paremman terveyden kanssa. Persoonallisuuden piirteiden yhteydet mielenterveyden ongelmiin olivat p\u00e4invastaiset. Jatkossa olisi t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 tarkastella persoonallisuuden piirteiden ja terveyden ja sairauksien v\u00e4listen yhteyksien kausaliteettia. On mahdollista, ett\u00e4 persoonallisuuden piirteet altistavat esim. elintapojen kautta terveysongelmille, mutta toisaalta vakava sairastuminen, kuten kasvaimet, voivat muuttaa ihmisen persoonallisuutta.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Many studies have found a link between personality and health or diseases. Possible mechanisms for the connection might be the influence of personality in developing different lifestyles and habits or an influence of personality to the mechanisms of the body. The aim of this study was to examine the connections of neuroticism and extraversion to self-assessed health, morbidity and different diseases in menopausal Finnish women.\nThis study used data from the ERMA- study. Participants in the study were women from different stages of menopause, varying between ages 47 to 55. Participants were from Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 area, central Finland. Data were derived from 1098 respondents. In this study personality traits were assessed with a 19- item questionnaire based on Eysenck\u2019s modified personality inventory (Floderus 1974). Health status data was derived from a self-assessment questionnaire filled the study participants. Data of different diseases were also derived by self-reporting of the study participants. Before analyzing the diseases were categorized according to ICD-10 classification. The connection between personality and health status and personality traits and different diseases was observed using Spearman\u2019s correlation.\nExamining statistically significant correlations showed that higher scores in neuroticism were negatively associated with self-assessed health (r=-.26) and health compared to others of the same age (r=-.14). Higher scores on neuroticism were also associated with mental and behavioural disorders (r=.23), tumors (r=.08), diseases of musculoskeletal system and connective tissues (r=.09), and higher number of diseases (r=.14). Higher score in extraversion were associated with better self-assessed health (r=.14) and better self-assessed health compared to others of the same age (r=.12). Higher scores in extraversion were also negatively associated with disorders of mental health and behavior (r=-.14).\nPersonality traits of neuroticism and extraversion were associated to both self-assessed health and diseases. Neuroticism correlated with poorer health, extraversion with better health. High neuroticism was associated with problems of mental health, while high extraversion was negatively associated with these problems. In the future it would be essential study the causality between personality traits, disease and health. Certain personality traits may predispose an individual to health issues, perhaps through life-style choices, and on the other hand a serious illness, such as cancer, might alter the personality.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2020-11-27T06:48:48Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-11-27T06:48:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2020", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "38", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "neuroottisuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Neuroottisuuden ja ekstraversion yhteys vaihdevuosi-ik\u00e4isten naisten terveyteen", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202011276806", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontologia ja kansanterveys", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontology and Public Health", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50423", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "persoonallisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "persoonallisuuden piirteet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "terveys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "terveydentila", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sairastavuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ekstroversio", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "vaihdevuodet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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