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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Ahonen, Pertti", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "H\u00e4kkinen, Teemu", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Repo, Jani", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-11-24T11:16:48Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-11-24T11:16:48Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/72783", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Brittila\u0308isten suhtautuminen saksalaisiin toisen maailmansodan ja\u0308lkeen ei ollut yksiselitteista\u0308. Yleisesti Britanniassa ajateltiin, etta\u0308 saksalaiset olivat ansainneet ka\u0308rsimyksensa\u0308. Oli kuitenkin olemassa ka\u0308yta\u0308nno\u0308llisia\u0308, moraalisia ja ideologisia syita\u0308 siihen, miksi sanomalehtidiskurssi omaksui rakentavan suhtautumistavan kostomielialan lietsomisen sijasta. Ta\u0308ma\u0308n tutkielman tarkoituksena on esitella\u0308 ja analysoida sodanja\u0308lkeista\u0308 skotlantilaista sanomalehtidiskurssia osana laajempaa brittila\u0308ista\u0308 suhtautumista saksalaisten ka\u0308rsimykseen ja uhreihin. Tutkielma tarjoaa uusia na\u0308ko\u0308kulmia ja samalla hera\u0308tta\u0308a\u0308 myo\u0308s uusia kysymyksia\u0308 saksalaisten ristiriitaisesta kohtelusta natsi-Saksan kukistumisen ja\u0308lkeen. La\u0308hdeaineiston muodostavat kaksi keskeista\u0308 kyseisen ajanjakson skotlantilaista sanomalehtea\u0308: The Scotsman ja The Glasgow Herald.\n\nTutkimuskysymys on seuraavanlainen: miten saksalaisten ka\u0308rsimysta\u0308 ja uhreja representoitiin sanomalehdissa\u0308 ja mihin asioihin ta\u0308ma\u0308 representointi perustui? Aihepiirin aikaisempi tutkimus on ollut yksipuolisesti saksalaista ja angloamerikkalaista ja se on keskittynyt la\u0308hinna\u0308 natsien hirmutekoihin. Skotlantilaista lehdisto\u0308aineistoa ei ole aiemmin ka\u0308ytetty tutkittaessa brittila\u0308isten suhtautumista saksalaisten ka\u0308rsimyksiin ja uhreihin toisen maailmansodan ja\u0308lkeen. Pa\u0308a\u0308tutkimusmetodi on diskurssianalyysi, joka on saanut vaikutteita kriittisesta\u0308 diskurssianalyysista. Tutkielmassa hyo\u0308dynneta\u0308a\u0308n myo\u0308s ka\u0308sitehistorian, kielentutkimuksen ja lehdisto\u0308n tutkimuksen menetelmia\u0308 ja ka\u0308sitteita\u0308. Tutkielma rakentuu kuudesta pa\u0308a\u0308luvusta, joissa saksalaisten ka\u0308rsimyksia\u0308 ja uhreja tarkastellaan eri na\u0308ko\u0308kulmista. Tutkimuskysymyksen avulla tarkastellaan Saksan poliittista ahdinkoa, taloudellista seka\u0308 materiaalista ka\u0308rsimysta\u0308, kollektiivista syyllisyytta\u0308 ja pyrkimysta\u0308 muodostaa etnisesti homogeenisia kansallisvaltioita.\n\nTutkielman johtopa\u0308a\u0308to\u0308s on, etta\u0308 saksalaisten ka\u0308rsimysten ja uhrien representointi perustui etnosentriseen esitystapaan seka\u0308 laajempaan Euroopan sodanja\u0308lkeiseen ja\u0308lleenrakennukseen. Pohjimmiltaan kyse oli lehdisto\u0308n kautta tapahtuvasta yhteiskunnallisesta neuvottelusta, jossa pyrittiin ma\u0308a\u0308rittelema\u0308a\u0308n saksalaisen kansakunnan luonne. Taustalla olivat na\u0308kemykset saksalaisten syva\u0308lle juurtuneesta antisemitismista ja taipumuksesta totalitaristiseen ajatteluun. Sanomalehtidiskurssin avulla annettiin ymma\u0308rta\u0308a\u0308, etta\u0308 Britannialla oli moraalinen velvollisuus kitkea\u0308 natsismi seka\u0308 tarjota apua saksalaisille. Britannian tarpeet esitettiin sanomalehdissa\u0308 kuitenkin ensisijaisina, koska julkisessa keskustelussa vakuuteltiin ta\u0308ma\u0308n hyo\u0308dytta\u0308va\u0308n myo\u0308s saksalaisia. Kyse oli holhoavasta miehityspolitiikasta seka\u0308 taloudellisista realiteeteista, jotka perustuivat Britannian taloudelliseen riippuvuuteen Saksasta. Ta\u0308ma\u0308n vuoksi Saksan romahtaminen na\u0308htiin uhkana, samoin kuin se, etta\u0308 Saksan annettaisiin valtiona vahvistua liikaa. Lopputuloksena saksalaiset pa\u0308a\u0308dyttiin esitta\u0308ma\u0308a\u0308n kaksoisroolissa, jossa he olivat yhta\u0308 aikaa seka\u0308 uhreja etta\u0308 rikoksentekijo\u0308ita\u0308.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2020-11-24T11:16:48Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-11-24T11:16:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2020", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "90", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Germany", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Britain", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Scotland", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "post-war", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "de-nazification", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Potsdam", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "victimhood", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "For the sake of peace and democracy : the representation of German post-war suffering and victimhood in The Scotsman and The Glasgow Herald 1945-1949", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202011246746", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Historian ja etnologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of History and Ethnology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Yleinen historia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "General History", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "3033", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "diskurssianalyysi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "representaatio", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sanomalehdet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "saksalaiset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "toinen maailmansota", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "k\u00e4rsimys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "discourse analysis", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "representation (mental objects)", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "newspapers", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Germans", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Second World War", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "suffering", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": 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