Pohjanmaan suomenkielisten kylien oltermannihallinto tutkimus vuoden 1742 kyläjärjestysohjeen toteuttamisesta

The system of administration of the villages of Ostrobothnia by village elders was based on a directive concerning village administration issued by the government in 1742. In Northern Ostrobothnia, village administration was implemented only to a limited extent. The eighteenth century may be conside...

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Main Author: Kallio, Reino
Other Authors: Faculty of Humanities, Humanistinen tiedekunta, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylän yliopisto
Format: Doctoral dissertation
Language:fin
Published: 1982
Subjects:
Online Access: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/72572
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author Kallio, Reino
author2 Faculty of Humanities Humanistinen tiedekunta University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_facet Kallio, Reino Faculty of Humanities Humanistinen tiedekunta University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto Kallio, Reino Faculty of Humanities Humanistinen tiedekunta University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_sort Kallio, Reino
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description The system of administration of the villages of Ostrobothnia by village elders was based on a directive concerning village administration issued by the government in 1742. In Northern Ostrobothnia, village administration was implemented only to a limited extent. The eighteenth century may be considered the initial phase of the system of administration by elders, for it was not until the beginning of the nineteenth century that the system became established in Southern and Central Ostrobothnia. Then written ordinances were drawn up for most villages. They provided for an elder to govern the village, and he, together with two assistants appointed to help him, constituted the village judiciary. Supreme jurisdiction lay with the village meeting. The competence of the elder and his assistants covered the use of the village's common tilled land, fencing, ditches, roads, fire protection, and law and order. The system was initiated by the authorities and the parish convention. The disciplinary ordinances became extremely severe in most of Southern Ostrobothnia. For instance, there was a nightly curfew in many villages. On occasion assize courts dealt very severely with those who broke the peace. It is noticeable that after the tightening-up of discipline capital offences increased and they were highest in those areas where discipline was strictest. An exceptionally intolerant disciplinary system was probably one factor which contributed to the high rate of violence. In the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century, the system of village administration by elders gradually lost its original significance.
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In Northern Ostrobothnia, village administration was implemented only to a limited extent. The eighteenth century may be considered the initial phase of the system of administration by elders, for it was not until the beginning of the nineteenth century that the system became established in Southern and Central Ostrobothnia. Then written ordinances were drawn up for most villages. They provided for an elder to govern the village, and he, together with two assistants appointed to help him, constituted the village judiciary. Supreme jurisdiction lay with the village meeting. The competence of the elder and his assistants covered the use of the village's common tilled land, fencing, ditches, roads, fire protection, and law and order. The system was initiated by the authorities and the parish convention. The disciplinary ordinances became extremely severe in most of Southern Ostrobothnia. For instance, there was a nightly curfew in many villages. On occasion assize courts dealt very severely with those who broke the peace. It is noticeable that after the tightening-up of discipline capital offences increased and they were highest in those areas where discipline was strictest. An exceptionally intolerant disciplinary system was probably one factor which contributed to the high rate of violence. In the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century, the system of village administration by elders gradually lost its original significance.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Harri Hirvi (hirvi@jyu.fi) on 2020-11-11T11:03:08Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-11-11T11:03:08Z (GMT). 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spellingShingle Kallio, Reino Pohjanmaan suomenkielisten kylien oltermannihallinto : tutkimus vuoden 1742 kyläjärjestysohjeen toteuttamisesta 1700-luku 1800-luku asetukset hallinto hallintohistoria historia kunnallishallinto kylät oikeushistoria paikallishallinto paikallishistoriat (historiikit) patriarkaalisuus Pohjanmaa Suomi Vaasan lääni oltermannit
title Pohjanmaan suomenkielisten kylien oltermannihallinto : tutkimus vuoden 1742 kyläjärjestysohjeen toteuttamisesta
title_full Pohjanmaan suomenkielisten kylien oltermannihallinto : tutkimus vuoden 1742 kyläjärjestysohjeen toteuttamisesta
title_fullStr Pohjanmaan suomenkielisten kylien oltermannihallinto : tutkimus vuoden 1742 kyläjärjestysohjeen toteuttamisesta Pohjanmaan suomenkielisten kylien oltermannihallinto : tutkimus vuoden 1742 kyläjärjestysohjeen toteuttamisesta
title_full_unstemmed Pohjanmaan suomenkielisten kylien oltermannihallinto : tutkimus vuoden 1742 kyläjärjestysohjeen toteuttamisesta Pohjanmaan suomenkielisten kylien oltermannihallinto : tutkimus vuoden 1742 kyläjärjestysohjeen toteuttamisesta
title_short Pohjanmaan suomenkielisten kylien oltermannihallinto
title_sort pohjanmaan suomenkielisten kylien oltermannihallinto tutkimus vuoden 1742 kyläjärjestysohjeen toteuttamisesta
title_sub tutkimus vuoden 1742 kyläjärjestysohjeen toteuttamisesta
title_txtP Pohjanmaan suomenkielisten kylien oltermannihallinto : tutkimus vuoden 1742 kyläjärjestysohjeen toteuttamisesta
topic 1700-luku 1800-luku asetukset hallinto hallintohistoria historia kunnallishallinto kylät oikeushistoria paikallishallinto paikallishistoriat (historiikit) patriarkaalisuus Pohjanmaa Suomi Vaasan lääni oltermannit
topic_facet 1700-luku 1800-luku Pohjanmaa Suomi Vaasan lääni asetukset hallinto hallintohistoria historia kunnallishallinto kylät oikeushistoria oltermannit paikallishallinto paikallishistoriat (historiikit) patriarkaalisuus
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/72572 http://www.urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-951-39-8419-9
work_keys_str_mv AT kallioreino pohjanmaansuomenkielistenkylienoltermannihallintotutkimusvuoden1742kyläjärjestysohje