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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Ojakangas, Mika", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Larkkonen, Ville", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-10-23T06:13:53Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-10-23T06:13:53Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/72307", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkielma k\u00e4sittelee Hannah Arendtin ihmisoikeusajattelua suhteessa Giorgio Agambeniin ja Jacques Ranci\u00e8reen. Arendt on vaikuttanut merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4ll\u00e4 tavalla Agambenin ajatteluun. Ranci\u00e8re on kritisoinut molempia ajattelijoita. Arendt on kriittinen ihmisoikeuksien k\u00e4sitett\u00e4 kohtaan. Arendt korostaa yksil\u00f6n oikeuksien toteutumisen vaativan yksil\u00f6n tunnustetuksi tulemista tasa-arvoisena oikeushenkil\u00f6n\u00e4 poliittisessa yhteis\u00f6ss\u00e4. Ihmisoikeuksien menetyst\u00e4 Arendt kuvaa paikan menett\u00e4misell\u00e4 maailmassa ja siihen liittyy paradoksi, joka asettaa koko k\u00e4sitteen kyseenalaiseksi. Ihminen menett\u00e4\u00e4 ihmisoikeutensa tismalleen silloin, kun ihmisest\u00e4 tulee ei-mit\u00e4\u00e4n-muuta kuin ihminen. Siten ei voida uskottavasti sanoa, mit\u00e4 ihmisoikeudet ovat erotettuina kansalaisen oikeuksista. Arendtin mukaan merkitt\u00e4vin ihmisoikeus on oikeus oikeuksiin, jonka voi ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4 tarkoittavan oikeutta kuulua poliittiseen yhteis\u00f6\u00f6n. Giorgio Agamben pit\u00e4\u00e4 ihmisoikeuksia osana biopolitiikkaa, joka redusoi ihmiset paljaaseen el\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n ja sitoo ihmiset suvereenin v\u00e4kivaltaan. Siksi Agambenin mukaan ihmisoikeuksien k\u00e4sitteest\u00e4 tulisi luopua. Syntym\u00e4 tulisi erottaa kansakunnan k\u00e4sitteest\u00e4 ja tulisi rakentaa uusi poliittinen filosofia, joka ottaa pohjakseen pakolaisen k\u00e4sitteen. Jacques Ranci\u00e8ren mukaan Arendtin ihmisoikeuskritiikki johtuu h\u00e4nen ajattelunsa antidemokraattisista piirteist\u00e4. Esit\u00e4n, ett\u00e4 Arendtin ajattelussa on piirteit\u00e4, jotka voidaan tulkita antidemokraattisina, mutta en sit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 Arendtin ajattelu koskien ihmisoikeuksia palautuu pelk\u00e4st\u00e4\u00e4n n\u00e4ihin piirteisiin. Ranci\u00e8re korostaa ihmisten perustavanlaatuista tasa-arvoa sek\u00e4 poliittisen subjektin samaistumattomuutta h\u00e4nelle annettuun paikkaan. Ranci\u00e8relle ihmisoikeudet ovat niiden oikeuksia, joilla ei ole niit\u00e4 oikeuksia, jotka heill\u00e4 on, ja joilla on ne oikeudet, joita heill\u00e4 ei ole. Ihmisoikeuksien subjekti on siten Ranci\u00e8relle kuka tahansa poliittinen subjekti, joka sitoo yhteen intervallin ihmisoikeuksien kahden eri muodon v\u00e4lill\u00e4 \u2013 kirjoitettuina oikeuksina poliittisessa yhteis\u00f6ss\u00e4 ja toisaalta vaadittavina sek\u00e4 k\u00e4ytett\u00e4vin\u00e4 oikeuksina. Esit\u00e4n, ett\u00e4 Ranci\u00e8ren ymm\u00e4rrys ihmisoikeuksien politiikasta on Arendtin k\u00e4sityst\u00e4 selitysvoimaisempi selitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n moderneja oikeuskamppailuja, kuten sans papiers -liikett\u00e4 Ranskassa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2020-10-23T06:13:53Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-10-23T06:13:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2020", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "88", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Hannah Arendt", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Giorgio Agamben", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Jacques Ranci\u00e8re", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Onko poliksessa ihmisoikeuksia? : Hannah Arendtin ihmisoikeusajattelu suhteessa Giorgio Agambeniin ja Jacques Ranci\u00e8reen", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202010236360", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja filosofian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Valtio-oppi", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Political Science", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "208", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kansalaisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "poliittinen filosofia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ihmisoikeudet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tasa-arvo", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "pakolaisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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