Burdens or facilitators? case study on women's participation in peace negotiations during the Colombian conflict

Tämän tutkielman tarkoituksena oli osallistua keskusteluun naisten roolista konfliktien hallinnassa tutkimalla naisten osallisuuden merkitystä Kolumbian rauhanneuvotteluissa. Kolumbian hallituksen ja sissiryhmä FARC-EP:n välille solmittua rauhansopimusta on pidetty eräänä parhaista esimerkeistä suk...

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Päätekijä: Varis, Leeni
Muut tekijät: Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Kieli- ja viestintätieteiden laitos, Department of Language and Communication Studies, Jyväskylän yliopisto, University of Jyväskylä
Aineistotyyppi: Pro gradu
Kieli:eng
Julkaistu: 2020
Aiheet:
Linkit: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/72032
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author Varis, Leeni
author2 Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Kieli- ja viestintätieteiden laitos Department of Language and Communication Studies Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä
author_facet Varis, Leeni Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Kieli- ja viestintätieteiden laitos Department of Language and Communication Studies Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä Varis, Leeni Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Kieli- ja viestintätieteiden laitos Department of Language and Communication Studies Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä
author_sort Varis, Leeni
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description Tämän tutkielman tarkoituksena oli osallistua keskusteluun naisten roolista konfliktien hallinnassa tutkimalla naisten osallisuuden merkitystä Kolumbian rauhanneuvotteluissa. Kolumbian hallituksen ja sissiryhmä FARC-EP:n välille solmittua rauhansopimusta on pidetty eräänä parhaista esimerkeistä sukupuolinäkökulman valtavirtaistamisesta, ja siksi tarkoituksenani oli tarkastella rauhansopimusta ja sen sukupuoleen liittyviä säännöksiä. Lisäksi tämän tutkielman tarkoituksena oli katsoa, miten naiset vaikuttivat rauhansopimuksen syntymiseen, ja kuinka sukupuoleen liittyvät säännökset ovat toteutuneet tähän mennessä. Tutkielman tulokset osaltaan osoittavat, että naisten osallistuminen rauhanneuvotteluissa auttoivat rauhan välittämisessä, mm. aselepojen muodostamisen sekä neuvottelijoiden rauhan muodostamiseen sitoutumisen kautta. Naisten vaikutus näkyy myös rauhansopimuksessa, joka sitoutuu lisäämään naisten osallisuutta yhteiskunnassa sekä ottamalla huomioon naisiin kohdistuvia terveys- ja turvallisuusriskejä. Sukupuoleen liittyvien säännösten toteutuminen on tulosten mukaan ollut kohtalaista, ja naisiin kohdistuvat turvallisuus- ja terveysriskit ovat raportoitu jatkuvan. Tästä huolimatta, edistystä on huomattavissa ja kehityksen voidaan odottaa jatkuvan tulevaisuudessakin. Tutkielman tulosten perusteella naisten osallisuuden ei voida sanoa hidastaneen tai vaikuttaneen rauhanneuvotteluihin negatiivisesti, sen sijaan, on mahdollista, että naisten osallisuus Kolumbian rauhanneuvotteluissa on edistänyt rauhansopimuksen allekirjoittamista. This research aimed to contribute to the discussion of women’s participation in conflict management by studying the effect of women’s inclusion in the peacemaking processes during Colombia’s conflict. The peace agreement between the Colombian government and guerrilla group FARC-EP has been considered one of the most inclusive peace agreements in history; therefore, I intended to look at the peace agreement and its gender-specific provisions. Furthermore, this research aimed to look at how, if in any way, women affected the peace negotiations and how the gender-specific provisions of the peace agreement have been implemented so far. The findings of this study support that women’s indirect and direct participation in the peace negotiation helped to mediate peace through the establishment of local ceasefires and increasing the negotiators’ commitment to establishing a peace agreement. Women’s influence can also be seen in the peace agreement’s commitment to promoting greater inclusion of women in the Colombian society as well as addressing gender-specific security and health concerns. The implementation of the gender-specific provisions of the agreement has been moderate, and security concerns affecting women have been reported to continue. Nonetheless, progress has been made and could be expected to continue over time. Based on the results of this research, women’s inclusion in peacemaking in Colombia has not affected the process negatively; instead, it could have helped achieve the signing of the agreement.
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spellingShingle Varis, Leeni Burdens or facilitators? : case study on women's participation in peace negotiations during the Colombian conflict conflict transformation gender mainstreaming policy planning United Nations UN Women Intercultural Communication (maisteriohjelma) Master's Degree Programme in Intercultural Communication 3134 rauhanneuvottelut rauha sukupuoli naiset peace negotiations peace gender women
title Burdens or facilitators? : case study on women's participation in peace negotiations during the Colombian conflict
title_full Burdens or facilitators? : case study on women's participation in peace negotiations during the Colombian conflict
title_fullStr Burdens or facilitators? : case study on women's participation in peace negotiations during the Colombian conflict Burdens or facilitators? : case study on women's participation in peace negotiations during the Colombian conflict
title_full_unstemmed Burdens or facilitators? : case study on women's participation in peace negotiations during the Colombian conflict Burdens or facilitators? : case study on women's participation in peace negotiations during the Colombian conflict
title_short Burdens or facilitators?
title_sort burdens or facilitators case study on women s participation in peace negotiations during the colombian conflict
title_sub case study on women's participation in peace negotiations during the Colombian conflict
title_txtP Burdens or facilitators? : case study on women's participation in peace negotiations during the Colombian conflict
topic conflict transformation gender mainstreaming policy planning United Nations UN Women Intercultural Communication (maisteriohjelma) Master's Degree Programme in Intercultural Communication 3134 rauhanneuvottelut rauha sukupuoli naiset peace negotiations peace gender women
topic_facet 3134 Intercultural Communication (maisteriohjelma) Master's Degree Programme in Intercultural Communication UN Women United Nations conflict transformation gender gender mainstreaming naiset peace peace negotiations policy planning rauha rauhanneuvottelut sukupuoli women
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/72032 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202010066088
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