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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kokko, Katja", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Happonen, Eija", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-28T05:37:58Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-28T05:37:58Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/71890", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Ik\u00e4kokemus on ihmisen omakohtainen kokemus omasta i\u00e4st\u00e4 ja ik\u00e4\u00e4ntymisest\u00e4, johon sis\u00e4ltyy sek\u00e4 yhteiskunnallinen ett\u00e4 yksil\u00f6llinen taso. Ihannei\u00e4ll\u00e4 tarkoitetaan ik\u00e4\u00e4, jonka ik\u00e4inen ihminen tahtoisi olla. Kummankin n\u00e4ist\u00e4 n\u00e4hd\u00e4\u00e4n edustavan asenteita omaa ik\u00e4\u00e4ntymist\u00e4\u00e4n kohti. Arvot ovat henkil\u00f6kohtaisia uskomuksia, jotka ohjaavat yksil\u00f6n toimintaa. Sek\u00e4 asenteet ett\u00e4 arvot ohjaavat yksil\u00f6n havainnointia, muistia ja valintoja. Koska arvot johtavat toimintaa ja my\u00f6nteisell\u00e4 asenteella ik\u00e4\u00e4ntymist\u00e4 kohti on havaittu monia suotuisia yhteyksi\u00e4 yksil\u00f6n terveyteen, on oleellista selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 keski-ik\u00e4\u00e4 el\u00e4vien ihmisten arvojen ja ik\u00e4kokemuksen ja ihannei\u00e4n v\u00e4lisi\u00e4 yhteyksi\u00e4.\n\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkielman tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, ovatko keski-ik\u00e4isten henkil\u00f6iden arvot yhteydess\u00e4 heid\u00e4n ik\u00e4kokemukseensa ja ihanneik\u00e4\u00e4ns\u00e4. Tutkimusaineistona k\u00e4ytettiin Lapsesta aikuiseksi -pitkitt\u00e4istutkimuksen vuonna 2009 ker\u00e4ttyj\u00e4 tietoja (n = 271). Tutkittavien arvoja kartoitettiin Schwartz Value Survey -kyselyll\u00e4, ik\u00e4kokemusta Attitude Toward Own Aging- mittarilla ja ihanneik\u00e4\u00e4 avoimella kysymyksell\u00e4. Ik\u00e4kokemus muutettiin t\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkielmassa dikotomiseksi muuttujaksi (kielteinen\u2013my\u00f6nteinen) ja ihanneik\u00e4 luokiteltiin my\u00f6s kaksiluokkaiseksi (tyytym\u00e4t\u00f6n kalenteri-ik\u00e4\u00e4n\u2013tyytyv\u00e4inen kalenteri-ik\u00e4\u00e4n) muuttujaksi.\n\nTilastollisina menetelmin\u00e4 tutkielmassa k\u00e4ytettiin frekvenssijakaumia, ristiintaulukointia, Mann Whitneyn U-testi\u00e4, Kruskal Wallis -testi\u00e4, Spearmanin korrelaatiokerrointa, Fisherin Z-testi\u00e4 ja bin\u00e4\u00e4rist\u00e4 logistista regressioanalyysia, joka oli tutkielman p\u00e4\u00e4analyysimenetelm\u00e4. Regressiomallia hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 selvitettiin, mik\u00e4 on todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isyys omata my\u00f6nteinen ik\u00e4kokemus ja mik\u00e4 on todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isyys olla tyytyv\u00e4inen kalenteri-ik\u00e4\u00e4ns\u00e4, kun selitt\u00e4vin\u00e4 muuttujina ovat yht\u00e4aikaisesti arvot, sukupuoli, koulutustaso ja ammattiasema. \n\nBin\u00e4\u00e4risten logististen regressioanalyysien perusteella suvaitsevaisuus (OR 1.73, 95% LV 1.05-2.87) lis\u00e4si todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isyytt\u00e4 my\u00f6nteiseen ik\u00e4kokemukseen turvallisuuden (OR 0.28, 95% LV 0.13-0.63) laskiessa todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isyytt\u00e4 siihen. Perinteet (OR 1.59, 95% LV 1.18-2.14) ja suoriutuminen (OR 1.31, 95% LV 1.03-1.67) nostivat todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isyytt\u00e4 kalenteri-ik\u00e4\u00e4ns\u00e4 tyytyv\u00e4isyyteen, kun taas turvallisuus (OR 0.60, 95% LV 0.42-0.85) laski todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isyytt\u00e4 siihen. Tulokset toivat uutta tietoa arvojen, ik\u00e4kokemuksen ja ihannei\u00e4n v\u00e4lisiin yhteyksiin. Aihetta tulisi tutkia jatkossa pitkitt\u00e4istutkimusasetelmalla syyseuraussuhteiden selvitt\u00e4miseksi.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Personal experience of aging is a subjective experience of one\u2019s own aging process which includes both societal and personal levels. Ideal age reflects the age that one desire to be. Both of these notions can depict attitude toward own aging. Values are personal beliefs that guide one\u2019s action. Both beliefs and values have a role in controlling one\u2019s perception, memory and choice making. Since personal values lead one\u2019s action and a positive attitude toward aging is associated with multiple health benefits, it is relevant to examine associations between values, personal experience of aging and ideal age of midlife. \n\nThe aim of this study was to investigate possible associations between personal values, personal experience of aging and the notion of ideal age for middle-aged persons. The present study was based on the data collected in 2009 for the Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Longitudinal Study of Personality and Social Development (n = 271). Personal values of the participants were surveyed by the Schwartz Value Survey (SVS), personal experience of aging by the \u201dAttitude Toward Own Aging\u201d scale and the ideal age through open-ended questionnaires. Personal experience of aging and ideal age were coded into dichotomic variables (negative\u2013positive; discontent with own calendar age\u2013content with own calendar age).\n\nThe statistical methods used in this study included frequency distribution, cross tabulation, the Mann\u2013Whitney U test and the Kruskal Wallis test, Spearman\u2019s correlation, Fisher\u2019s Z-test and binary logistic regression analysis, which the main investigation was based on. The regression model was used to examine the odds of having a positive personal experience of aging, and to evaluate the odds of being content with own calendar age. Independent variables (personal values, gender, level of education and employment status) were simultaneously examined. \n\nAccording to binary logistic regression analyses, tolerance increased the odds of having a positive personal experience of aging (OR 1.73, 95% CI 1.05-2.87), while security decreased the odds of having a positive personal experience of aging (OR 0.28, 95% CI 0.13-0.63). Both tradition (OR 1.59, 95% CI 1.18-2.14) and achievement (OR 1.31, 95% CI 1.03-1.67) increased the odds of being content with own calendar age, while security (OR 0.60, 95% CI 0.42-0.85) decreased the odds of being content with own calendar age. The results added new value regarding associations between personal values, personal experience of aging and the notion of ideal age. Longitudinal study design is needed for further research to examine potential causal relations.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2020-09-28T05:37:58Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-09-28T05:37:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2020", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "51", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ik\u00e4kokemus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ihanneik\u00e4", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ik\u00e4asenteet", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Keski-ik\u00e4isten henkil\u00f6iden arvojen yhteys ik\u00e4kokemukseen ja ihanneik\u00e4\u00e4n", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202009285965", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontologia ja kansanterveys", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontology and Public Health", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50423", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "keski-ik\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "arvot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ik\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "asenteet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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