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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Saariaho, Katri", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-09-10T06:03:27Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-09-10T06:03:27Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/71703", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkielma k\u00e4sittelee brexit-neuvotteluissa esiintynytt\u00e4 backstop-j\u00e4rjestely\u00e4, jonka tarkoitus oli s\u00e4ilytt\u00e4\u00e4 Irlannin saaren historiallisesti ja poliittisesti kiistanalainen raja avoimena Iso-Britannian EU-eron j\u00e4lkeen. Vaikka backstop-lauseke hyl\u00e4ttiinkin neuvotteluiden edetess\u00e4, se on yhten\u00e4 brexit-prosessin keskeisen\u00e4 teemana ja p\u00e4\u00e4asiallisena viivytt\u00e4j\u00e4n\u00e4 kiinnostava tutkimuksen kohde.\nTutkin backstop-j\u00e4rjestelyn k\u00e4sittely\u00e4 brittil\u00e4isisiss\u00e4 ja irlantilaisissa sanomalehdiss\u00e4 kev\u00e4\u00e4ll\u00e4 2019, jolloin aiheeseen liittyv\u00e4 uutisointi oli vilkasta. Lis\u00e4ksi tutkin aineiston kannalta merkitt\u00e4vien poliittisten toimijoiden ja prosessien k\u00e4sittely\u00e4. Tutkimuskysymykset ovat seuraavat: 1. Miten backstop-j\u00e4rjestely\u00e4, brexit-neuvotteluja sek\u00e4 Iso-Britannian parlamentin toista \u00e4\u00e4nestyst\u00e4 brexit-sopimuksesta representoidaan brittil\u00e4isiss\u00e4 ja irlantilaisissa lehdiss\u00e4? 2. Miten eri poliittisia toimijoita representoidaan n\u00e4iss\u00e4 artikkeleissa? 3. Millaisia diskursseja n\u00e4ist\u00e4 artikkeleista l\u00f6ytyy, ja millaisin kielellisin keinoin ne rakentuvat? Tutkimusmenetelmin\u00e4 ovat Richardsonin erittelem\u00e4t media-aineiston kriittiseen diskurssintutkimukseen sopivat menetelm\u00e4t eli sanaston, transitiivisuuden, modaalisuuden sek\u00e4 presuppositioiden analyysi.\nBackstopia representoidaan laajalti negatiivisessa mieless\u00e4 ansana, pid\u00e4kkeen\u00e4, siedett\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4 asiana, ongelmana, yleisesti ep\u00e4toivottuna sek\u00e4 Pohjois-Irlannin irrottajana Yhdistyneest\u00e4 kuningaskunnasta. Backstopin mahdolliset vaikutukset kuvataan merkitt\u00e4vin\u00e4. N\u00e4ihin n\u00e4kemyksiin liittyi vahvasti EU-vastainen ideologia sek\u00e4 Pohjois-Irlantilainen unionismi. Kuriositeettina backstopin representaatioissa painotetaan merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4sti sit\u00e4, mit\u00e4 backstop-j\u00e4rjestely nimenomaan ei ole. Positiivisemmat representaatiot kuvaavat backstop-j\u00e4rjestely\u00e4 turvallisuuden luojana sek\u00e4 osoituksena EU:n yhten\u00e4isyydest\u00e4. N\u00e4m\u00e4 n\u00e4kemykset ilment\u00e4v\u00e4t EU-my\u00f6nteist\u00e4 tai Pohjois-Irlantilaista tasavaltalaista ideologiaa. Backstopin representaatiot rakentuvat vapausdiskurssin, talousdiskurssin, poliittisen diskurssin, geopoliittisen diskurssin, turvallisuusdiskurssin sek\u00e4 kansainv\u00e4listen suhteiden diskurssin kautta.\nNeuvottelut ja parlamentin \u00e4\u00e4nestys esitet\u00e4\u00e4n vaativina ja dramaattisina prosesseina, jopa pelin\u00e4. Prosesseihin liitet\u00e4\u00e4n runsaasti Iso-Britannian p\u00e4\u00e4ministeri Theresa Mayn henkil\u00f6kohtaisia merkityksi\u00e4. Prosesseja representoidaan osanottajien v\u00e4lisi\u00e4 suhteita kirist\u00e4vin\u00e4. Toisaalla ne merkitsev\u00e4t brittil\u00e4ist\u00e4 nationalismia, toisaalla eurooppalaista yhten\u00e4isyytt\u00e4. Ideologisella tasolla my\u00f6s n\u00e4m\u00e4 representaatiot linkittyv\u00e4t EU- my\u00f6nteisyyteen tai vastaisuuteen. Niiden taustadiskursseiksi m\u00e4\u00e4rittyv\u00e4t niin ik\u00e4\u00e4n poliittinen ja kansainv\u00e4listen suhteiden diskurssi, lakidiskurssi, nationalistinen diskurssi sek\u00e4 sis\u00e4poliittinen diskurssi.\nEuroskeptikkoihin sek\u00e4 Pohjois-Irlannin demokraattiseen unionistipuolueeseen liitet\u00e4\u00e4n vihainen tunnereaktio, ja heit\u00e4 kuvataan voimakkailla termeill\u00e4. P\u00e4\u00e4ministeri Mayta ja Iso-Britannian valtionjohtoa representoidaan niin ik\u00e4\u00e4n negatiivisessa valossa petoksen ja vilpillisyyden, ep\u00e4onnistumisen, huolimattomuuden ja vastuuttomuuden, ep\u00e4onnistumisen, n\u00f6yryytt\u00e4v\u00e4n tappion, ylimielisyyden ja kulissien rakentamisen kautta, ja yksitt\u00e4isen\u00e4 positiivisena representaationa my\u00f6s sinnikk\u00e4\u00e4n\u00e4. Poliittisten toimijoiden representaatiot rakentuvat aineistossa etenkin tunnediskurssin ja moraalisen diskurssin kautta.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2020-09-10T06:03:27Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-09-10T06:03:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2020", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "64", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "critical discourse studies", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "backstop", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Insurance or entrapment? : a critical discourse analysis of the Brexit backstop coverage in Irish and UK newspapers", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202009105809", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": 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